Ganga Nayar
Ganga Nayar | |
|---|---|
| Member of the Selangor State Legislative Assembly for Serendah | |
| In office 1969–1974 | |
| Preceded by | Lim Cy Howe |
| Succeeded by | Constituency abolished |
| Founder of Malaysian Workers' Party | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 3 August 1923[1] |
| Died | 3 April 2009 (aged 85)[2][3] |
| Party | Labour Party of Malaya (1958-1969) Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (Gerakan) (1969-1974) Democratic Action Party (DAP) (1974-1975) Malaysian Workers' Party (1978-2009) |
| Spouse | C.V Nayar. |
| Children | 8 |
| Occupation | Politician |
Ganga Nayar (3 August 1923 – 3 April 2009) was a Malaysian politician of Indian descent who founded the Malaysian Workers' Party.
She was known for being the first women to lead a political party in Malaysia.[4] In 1969, upon winning the Serendah state seat, she was also the first woman of Indian descent to be elected to a legislature in Malaysia.[5]
Political career
She joined the Labour Party of Malaya in 1958 at the age of 34 stating that, "Serving with politics and serving without politics is different. When in politics, you can serve with power, more aggressively. Without politics, you serve passively. That's the main reason I went into politics."
After the Labour Party and the Socialist Front (Malayan Peoples' Socialist Front) were decimated by ISA arrests, she then switched allegiance to Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia which was formed ahead of the 1969 elections.
She was the first chief for the party's women's section. In the 1969 general elections, she stood on a Gerakan ticket for the State seat of Serendah with an electorate of nearly 14,000. Although she was the chairman of Gerakan branch in Sentul, she was asked to contest in Serendah after negotiations between Gerakan and DAP, and promptly won the seat.
She left Gerakan after the party joined the Barisan Nasional coalition and joined DAP in 1974. In that year she lost her first bid for a parliamentary seat in Setapak.
The following year, while chairperson of DAP's Damansara branch, she quit the party. Nayar founded and led the Worker's Party (nicknamed the Women's Party) in January 1978 as its president.[6]
She was the party's lone candidate for the 1978 general election and contested the Sungei Besi parliamentary constituency and the Sungei Way state constituency. She failed to win both seats and lost her election deposits.
The logo of the Workers' Party was the hoe and gear with a dark green background, this echoed the logos of the Labour Party of Malaya and the Socialist Front to which she belonged. The dormant party was taken over by Parti Amanah Negara in 2015.
She retired from politics but was still concerned with everyday issues and daily lives of the working class.
She once said "I serve individuals, but people keep telling me that this way, I cannot get any titles or any money if I do not join any party and that is a problem with politics today.
“Politicians no longer serve the people, they serve the party, I am convinced that where there is money politics, not only will the politician fall, the party too will fall."
Personal life
Ganga's father worked as an assistant registrar with the supreme court. He was also famously known as the leader for the Ceylonese Community in Malaya. Her mother served as a teacher. She was married to a freelance journalist, C.V Nayar whom she had 8 children with.
Election results
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1974 | P085 Setapak | Ganga Nayar (DAP) | 2,944 | 14.09% | Mohd. Idris Ibrahim (UMNO) | 14,743 | 70.54% | 21,077 | 11,530 | 60.58% | ||
| Ishak Surin (PEKEMAS) | 3,213 | 15.73% | ||||||||||
| 1978 | P088 Sungai Besi | Ganga Nayar (Workers Party) | 1,701 | 3.19% | Chan Kok Kit (DAP) | 40,307 | 75.61% | 33,687 | 54,185 | 68.52% | ||
| Seman Baba (PAS) | 6,620 | 12.42% | ||||||||||
| Lim Heng Kiap (IND) | 3,098 | 5.81% | ||||||||||
| Woo Hon Kong (IND) | 1,584 | 2.97% | ||||||||||
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1969 | S07 Serendah | Ganga Nayar (Gerakan) | 4,504 | 47.10% | Lim Chy Howe (MCA) | 4,220 | 44.12% | 9,564 | 284 | 68.66% | ||
| 1978 | Sungei Way | Ganga Nayar (Workers Party) | 132[8] | NA | V. L. Kandan (MIC) | 7,460[9] | NA | NA | 1,726 | NA | ||
| K.C Cheah (DAP)[10] | 5,734 | NA | ||||||||||
| Mohd Amin Abu Bakar (PAS) | 1,914 | NA | ||||||||||
| Dr Saberi (IND)[11] | NA | NA | ||||||||||
See also
References
- ^ John Victor Morais. Who's who in Malaysia and Guide to Singapore (1975 ed.). p. 82.
- ^ "Al kisah... Dulu Parti Cap Cangkul kini PAN" (in Malay). 13 September 2015. Archived from the original on 14 August 2018. Retrieved 14 August 2018.
- ^ "Ganga Nayar : Amanah Warisi Perjuangan Komunisme ?" (in Malay). 9 September 2015. Archived from the original on 9 November 2017. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
- ^ "Google News". Archived from the original on 30 November 2021. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
- ^ "First Indian woman rep bemoans racial politics". 6 March 2008. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 1 September 2015.
- ^ https://www.mstar.com.my/lokal/semasa/2015/09/16/amanah-tolak-ketuanan-melayu-islam
- ^ TindakMalaysia/HISTORICAL-ELECTION-RESULTS, TindakMalaysia, 21 December 2024, retrieved 26 December 2024
- ^ Malaysian Politics and the 1978 Election (PDF). Petaling Jaya, Malaysia: Oxford University Press. 1980. p. 308. ISBN 019 580 464 3.
- ^ Dewan Masyarakat (in Malay). Malaysia: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. 1982. p. 32.
- ^ Malaysia's Who's who. Malaysia: Kasuya Management Sdn Bhd. 2007. p. 554.
- ^ Penyata Pilihanraya Umum Dewan Rakyat Dan Dewan-dewan Undangan Negeri Kecuali Dewan-dewan Undangan Negeri Kelantan, Sabah Dan Sarawak, 1978 (in Malay). Malaysia: Election Commission of Malaysia. 1980. p. 116.