Galsa Buyeo

Galsa Buyeo
曷思夫餘
갈사부여
  Map of Buyeo
  Map of Eastern Buyeo
  Map of Galsa Buyeo
StatusRump state of Buyeo
Common languagesBuyeo language
GovernmentMonarchy
King 
• ?–?
King of Galsa (first)
• ?–?
Unnamed king
• ?–68CE
Dodu (last)
Historical eraAncient
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Eastern Buyeo
Haedu
Goguryeo
Today part ofChina
Russia
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese曷思夫餘
Simplified Chinese曷思夫余
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHé sī Fūyú
Korean name
Hangul갈사부여
Hanja曷思夫餘
Transcriptions
Revised RomanizationGalsa Buyeo
McCune–ReischauerKalsa Puyŏ

Galsa Buyeo or Kalsa Puyŏ (Korean갈사부여; Hanja曷思夫餘; RRGalsa Buyeo; MRKalsa Puyŏ), also rendered as Galsa-guk (Korean갈사국; Hanja曷思國; RRGalsa-guk; MRKalsa-guk), and Hesi Fuyu (Chinese: 曷思夫餘; pinyin: Hésīfūyú) in Chinese, was an ancient kingdom founded by an unnamed king of Eastern Buyeo.

History

According to the Samguk sagi, the first king of Galsa (unnamed; sometimes referred to as "King Galsa"), who was then the prince of Eastern Buyeo, feared that his home kingdom would fall into ruins after the assassination of his older brother Daeso in 22 CE.[1]

He migrated to the "Galsa River (Korean갈사수; Hanja曷思水; RRGalsasu)" with 100 followers. The Galsa River, believed to be near the "Amnok Valley (Korean압록곡; Hanja鴨綠谷; RRAmnokgok)" (not to be confused with Amnok River, also known as the Yalu River), was the territory of an existing kingdom called "Haedu (Korean해두국; Hanja海頭國; RRHaeduguk)" where its king frequently visited to hunt.

After noticing the king of Haedu arriving at the valley, it is said that the prince assassinated the king and settled near the Galsa River with his followers, subjugating the previous Haedu kingdom and absorbing its territory. The newly founded kingdom was named "Galsa Buyeo" after the name of the river it was located in, and the kingdom the prince originated from.

It is believed that the kingdom persisted even after its home kingdom of Eastern Buyeo fell to Goguryeo. In fact, Galsa Buyeo was originally on good terms with Goguryeo, to the point where the country was fairly independent. However, in 68 CE,[2][3] King Dodu (Korean도두; Hanja都頭; RRDodu) of Galsa Buyeo surrendered to Taejo of Goguryeo where he received the respectable bureaucratic position of "U-dae (優台)".[1] His new position is believed to have acted as the head of his kinship, likely the people of the previous Galsa Buyeo.[4]

Royalty

Kings of Galsa Buyeo
First King Prince of Eastern Buyeo and brother of Daeso. Unnamed.
Second King Son of the first king and father to King Dodu. Unnamed.
King Dodu Last king of Galsa Buyeo. Son of the second king.

The country had three kings with the name of the first and the second king being unknown.[5]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "갈사국". Korean ancient medieval history dictionary.
  2. ^ "갈사국". Encyclopedia of Korean Culture.
  3. ^ "갈사국". Doosan Encyclopedia.
  4. ^ "우대". Korean ancient medieval history dictionary.
  5. ^ "도두". Doosan Encyclopedia.