Formosania

Formosania
Formosiana lacustre
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Cypriniformes
Family: Gastromyzontidae
Genus: Formosania
Ōshima, 1919[1]
Type species
Formosiana gilberti, a synonym of Formosania lacustre
Ōshima, 1919[1]
Synonyms[1]

Crossostoma Sauvage, 1878

Formosania is a genus of gastromyzontid loaches native to China and Taiwan.

Distribution

Most members of this are endemic to mainland China. Two species, F. lacustris and F. gilberti, are endemic to Taiwan.

Species

There are currently 11 species that has been recognized as belonging to this genus. They are listed below:[2][3]

  • Formosania chenyiyui (C. Y. Zheng, 1991)
  • Formosania davidi (Sauvage, 1878)
  • Formosania fascicauda (Nichols, 1926)
  • Formosania fasciolata (H. G. Wang, Z. Y. Fan & Ying Chen, 2006)
  • Formosania galericula (X. F. Zhang, 2011)
  • Formosania immaculata W. Sun, J.-J. Zhou & J.-Q. Yang, 2023
  • Formosania lacustris (Steindachner, 1908)
  • Formosania paucisquama (C. Y. Zheng, 1981)
  • Formosania stigmata (Nichols, 1926)
  • Formosania tangi (Chen, Zhou, Chen & Yang, 2026)[4]
  • Formosania tinkhami (Herre, 1934)

References

  1. ^ a b c Fricke, Ron; Eschmeyer, William N. & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Gastromyzontidae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 29 November 2024.
  2. ^ Fricke, Ron; Eschmeyer, William N. & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Formosamia". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 29 November 2024.
  3. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Formosania". FishBase. March 2024 version.
  4. ^ Chen, Yang; Zhou, Jia-Jun; Chen, Jing-Chen; Yang, Jin-Quan (2026-03-17). "Formosania tangi, a new species of suck-loach (Cypriniformes, Gastromyzontidae) from the Jiulongjiang River, southeastern China, with taxonomic notes on F. fascicauda". ZooKeys. 1273: 147–166. doi:10.3897/zookeys.1273.184335. ISSN 1313-2970.