Flammula alnicola
| Flammula alnicola | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Agaricales |
| Family: | Hymenogastraceae |
| Genus: | Flammula |
| Species: | F. alnicola
|
| Binomial name | |
| Flammula alnicola (Fr.) P. Kumm.
| |
| Synonyms | |
|
Pholiota alnicola (Fr.) Singer | |
| Flammula alnicola | |
|---|---|
| Mycological characteristics | |
| Gills on hymenium | |
| Cap is conical or flat | |
| Hymenium is adnate | |
| Stipe is bare | |
| Spore print is brown | |
| Edibility is unknown | |
Flammula alnicola, also known as Pholiota alnicola,[1][2] is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae.
Description
The cap of Flammula alnicola is about 3-8 centimeters in diameter. It starts out conical to convex, before becoming flat or umbonate. It is gold or yellow in color, and becomes darker as the mushroom matures.[1] The stipe is about 4-8 cm long and sometimes has a ring zone.[3] The gills start out pale yellowish, becoming reddish brown or orangish brown in age.[4] The spore print is brown.[3] Flammula alnicola has been reported to smell citrusy or indistinct, depending on the collection.[2]
Habitat and ecology
Flammula alnicola is a saprophytic fungus, that grows on rotting wood.[5] It usually grows on alder wood, but it sometimes also grows on other hardwoods. Occasionally, it even grows on conifer wood,[1] it is found in North America, Asia, and Europe.[6]
References
- ^ a b c Siegel, Noah; Schwarz, Christian (September 1, 2024). Mushrooms of Cascadia: A Comprehensive Guide to Fungi of the Pacific Northwest. Humboldt County, CA: Backcountry Press. p. 136. ISBN 9781941624197.
- ^ a b Trudell, Steve (October 25, 2022). Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest (Revised ed.). Portland, OR: Timber Press. p. 215. ISBN 9781643260860.
- ^ a b "Pholiota alnicola species cluster (MushroomExpert.Com)". www.mushroomexpert.com. Retrieved 2025-10-19.
- ^ "MykoWeb: North American Species of Pholiota". www.mykoweb.com. Retrieved 2025-10-19.
- ^ "Pholiota alnicola species cluster (MushroomExpert.Com)". www.mushroomexpert.com. Retrieved 2025-10-19.
- ^ "Pholiota alnicola, Alder Scalycap Mushroom". www.first-nature.com. Retrieved 2025-10-19.