Flammula alnicola

Flammula alnicola
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Hymenogastraceae
Genus: Flammula
Species:
F. alnicola
Binomial name
Flammula alnicola
(Fr.) P. Kumm.
Synonyms

Pholiota alnicola (Fr.) Singer

Flammula alnicola
Mycological characteristics
Gills on hymenium
Cap is conical or flat
Hymenium is adnate
Stipe is bare
Spore print is brown
Edibility is unknown

Flammula alnicola, also known as Pholiota alnicola,[1][2] is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae.

Description

The cap of Flammula alnicola is about 3-8 centimeters in diameter. It starts out conical to convex, before becoming flat or umbonate. It is gold or yellow in color, and becomes darker as the mushroom matures.[1] The stipe is about 4-8 cm long and sometimes has a ring zone.[3] The gills start out pale yellowish, becoming reddish brown or orangish brown in age.[4] The spore print is brown.[3] Flammula alnicola has been reported to smell citrusy or indistinct, depending on the collection.[2]

Habitat and ecology

Flammula alnicola is a saprophytic fungus, that grows on rotting wood.[5] It usually grows on alder wood, but it sometimes also grows on other hardwoods. Occasionally, it even grows on conifer wood,[1] it is found in North America, Asia, and Europe.[6]

References

  1. ^ a b c Siegel, Noah; Schwarz, Christian (September 1, 2024). Mushrooms of Cascadia: A Comprehensive Guide to Fungi of the Pacific Northwest. Humboldt County, CA: Backcountry Press. p. 136. ISBN 9781941624197.
  2. ^ a b Trudell, Steve (October 25, 2022). Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest (Revised ed.). Portland, OR: Timber Press. p. 215. ISBN 9781643260860.
  3. ^ a b "Pholiota alnicola species cluster (MushroomExpert.Com)". www.mushroomexpert.com. Retrieved 2025-10-19.
  4. ^ "MykoWeb: North American Species of Pholiota". www.mykoweb.com. Retrieved 2025-10-19.
  5. ^ "Pholiota alnicola species cluster (MushroomExpert.Com)". www.mushroomexpert.com. Retrieved 2025-10-19.
  6. ^ "Pholiota alnicola, Alder Scalycap Mushroom". www.first-nature.com. Retrieved 2025-10-19.