2026 Zvërnec protests
| Flamingo Revolution | |||
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| Part of the Southeast Europe protests (2024–present) and the Gen Z protests | |||
| Date | 23 May 2026 – present | ||
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40°31′21″N 19°23′18″E / 40.52250°N 19.38833°E | ||
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Decentralised leadership
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| Casualties | |||
| Injuries | At least 2 protesters injured or assaulted; pepper spray affected protesters and police officers[45][46][47] | ||
| Arrested | 15 protesters subject to criminal proceedings after the 30 May Zvërnec protest; at least 13 protesters arrested during Tirana clashes; 3 people arrested in connection with violence against a protester[48][49][50] | ||
On 23 May 2026, protests began in the Albanian village of Zvërnec, near the Narta Lagoon, against preparatory works for a proposed luxury resort on Sazan Island and the nearby coast. After a protester was assaulted during a demonstration on 30 May, the protests spread to Tirana, other parts of Albania, and diaspora communities abroad. The protests expanded from opposition to the resort into broader criticism of Albania's political system, the Rama IV Government, corruption, and state capture, with demonstrators calling for the resignation of Prime Minister Edi Rama. Generation Z protesters have played a prominent role in the movement.
The resort project is primarily backed by American investor Jared Kushner, the son-in-law of United States president Donald Trump, and was granted strategic-investor status by the Albanian government in January 2025. The coastline near Zvërnec, including areas slated for the resort's development, is linked to protected coastal ecosystems that support hundreds of species, including flamingos, Mediterranean monk seals, and nesting beaches for loggerhead sea turtles. Flamingos became a recurring symbol of the demonstrations, giving rise to the name Flamingo Revolution.
Rama has defended the project, rejected allegations of unlawful conduct, and described the protests as part of a "hybrid war" used by enemies of Albania and Israel. Although some misinformation and conspiracy theories connected the project to Israel, these claims have not represented the main demands of the protest movement. Opposition leader Sali Berisha also initially supported the resort, and protesters have criticized both Rama and Berisha, portraying them as part of the same political establishment.
Background
Sazan Island Resort
Ivanka Trump and her husband, Jared Kushner, first visited Albania on a private trip in July 2021. Trump and Kushner travelled the entire coastline on a yacht owned by Nathaniel Rothschild, a friend of theirs.[51][52] While out swimming, they encountered the uninhabited, biodiverse island of Sazan, an abandoned military base, and were surprised it had remained undeveloped.[53][54] Prime Minister Edi Rama met them on the yacht during the trip and discussed investment opportunities with Kushner a year later.[54][55]
In March 2024, Kushner announced plans to invest in Sazan and the nearby coastal area on the mainland, near the village of Zvërnec.[56] Environmental groups such as BirdLife have connected Kushner's tourism development project to an amendment to Albania's Protected Areas Law,[57] passed shortly prior.[56] It exempted "structures of excellence, 5 stars or more", and related hospitality activities from restrictions on construction in environmentally protected areas, such as where the project was proposed.[54]
The Albanian government granted the Sazan project strategic investment status on 30 December 2025, noting that it would occupy 565 hectares and some 45 hectares would be developed.[58] In 2025, Prime Minister Rama said that Albania "can't afford not to exploit a gift like Sazan" and needed luxury tourism.[53] The land on Sazan was sold in a €1.4-billion deal, which locals and parliamentarians were unaware of until newspapers reported it.[53][55] Afterwards, Albanians began referring to Sazan as "Trump Island" (Ishulli i Trumpëve).[53]
Kushner also has plans for a larger second site: the undeveloped coastal stretch of Pishë Poro-Narta within the Vjosa–Narta Protected Landscape.[54] It is home to endangered species such as monk seals, sea turtles and more than 200 bird species, including flamingos and pelicans.[54] Over 10,000 accommodation units are planned.[56][59] Kushner said that he wanted "to create the ideal resort that I'd want to be at with my family and with my friends", and that the government had been very cooperative.[53] According to Rama, the projects together are worth up to €5 billion.[55]
Ivanka Trump is also linked to the project. She mentioned her and Kushner's plans on podcasts,[53] bringing them to wider attention.[54] Her description of Sazan as their "private island" angered Albanians.[52] The project became the subject of public debate. Opponents, including residents and environmental organizations, expressed concerns regarding the potential environmental impact of the development and raised questions concerning land ownership within the project area.[60] Representatives of the project stated that the development was being pursued in accordance with Albanian law and applicable planning procedures.[61]
Beginning of the protests
Residents of Zvërnec were not informed about the development and became aware almost exclusively through media reports.[56][53] At the end of April 2026, the company Zvërnec South Adriatic Development fenced off part of the protected coastal area of Zvërnec-Portonovo as part of the preparations using a disputed work permit.[61][62] Residents, such as village headman Kostaq Konomi, said that the beach contained ancestral properties claimed within cadastral zone 3951; for two decades, locals have been involved in legal land disputes with businessmen such as Artur Shehu.[56]
Reporter.al, the Albanian outlet of the Balkan Investigative Reporting Network, reported that Zvërnec South Adriatic Development was established in August 2024 and owned by Dutch Trust Management B.V, a Dutch trust, obscuring the owners' identities. The company is linked through a network of shell companies to the Sazan Island project and to Qatari investor brothers Ramez Al-Khayyat and Mohamad Al-Khayyat. The outlet also reported that the company had secured two unpublished development permits from the National Territorial Council for tourist resorts in Zvërnec, which had not been officially published, and that later preparatory fencing and access-road works were carried out after company representatives presented inspectors with an AZHT document that Reporter.al said was still awaiting formal approval.[56][63] During the 2026 protests, Rama confirmed Kushner and Trump's involvement but also said that there was a wider group of investors and architects from Denmark, France, Greece, Japan, and Turkey.[54]
On 30 May 2026, activists and local residents were assaulted by private security personnel. Police were present but did not intervene as a demonstrator was dragged inside the fenced area.[62] These events expanded the local dispute into mass protests in Tirana.[64]
Symbols
The flamingo became a symbol of the protests, which were described by several media outlets as the "Flamingo Revolution".[65][66] Flamingos are among the species associated with the protected the Vjosa–Narta wetland ecosystem.[59][67] During demonstrations, protesters carried flamingo cutouts and inflatable flamingos.[67][68]
Some protest imagery replaced the eagle on the flag of Albania with flamingos and changed the red background to blue, a reference to the sea and wetland ecosystem.[69] BalkanWeb described the flamingo as a civic protest symbol that was not directly associated with an existing Albanian political party.[70]
The Straw Hats' Jolly Roger flag from the manga series One Piece was also reported to have appeared at the protests.[71] The flag has been used in other youth-led protest movements internationally as a symbol of resistance to authority.[72] Some sources have described the demonstrations as Gen Z protests due to Generation Z's prominent role in their organization and symbolism.[73][71]
Protests
May 2026
On 23 May, local residents and environmental activists gathered near the Narta Lagoon to protest the barbed-wire fencing of Pishë Poro-Narta beach, part of the protected Vjosa–Narta landscape. According to Reporter.al, protesters carried banners defending the natural environment and opposing what they described as the seizure of local property by business interests linked to the government.[56]
On 30 May, demonstrators gathered near the project site in Portonovo. During the protest, confrontations occurred between protesters and private security personnel present at the site.[46] Videos and photographs published by Albanian activists and journalists showed physical altercations and the use of pepper spray during the incident. According to local reporting, pepper spray also affected police officers and Lëvizja Bashkë activist and journalist Loreta Koleci.[60][46] Following the events, Albanian authorities announced investigations into the conduct of individuals involved.[74]
The Albanian Helsinki Committee later stated that, according to its monitoring, the protest had begun peacefully and escalated after a local resident participating in the demonstration was forcibly dragged inside the fenced construction area by civilians who were not part of the contracted Myrto private-security structure. The committee called for a full investigation into the use of force by unauthorized persons and into reports that pepper spray had affected both protesters and police officers.[45]
June 2026
On 1 June, protests expanded to the Albanian capital of Tirana. Euronews reported that people took to the streets of the Tirana against the resort project, while protesters chanted "Albania belongs to Albanians" and carried placards reading "Hands off Vjosa-Narta".[75]
On 2 June, thousands of demonstrators gathered in Skanderbeg Square before marching towards the prime minister's office. Under the slogan "Albania is not for sale", protesters carried banners criticizing the involvement of Jared Kushner and his wife, Ivanka Trump, demanding the immediate cancellation of the development contracts due to a perceived lack of transparency.[76][77] Organized groups refused a subsequent offer by Prime Minister Edi Rama to meet with a 20-person delegation, choosing instead to sustain ongoing public demonstrations.[76]
On 3 June, thousands of demonstrators in chanted "Resignation", "Rama in prison, Berisha in prison", and "Opposition sold out". Demonstrators demanded the resignation of Prime Minister Edi Rama and his government, criticized opposition leader Sali Berisha, who supported the project, and called for the repeal of changes to the law on protected areas.[78][79] The Associated Press reported that demonstrators broke through a police cordon and that police used water cannon to disperse the crowd.[67] The protesters were attempting to reach both Mother Teresa Square and Arena Kombëtare, where a football match between the Albanian and Israeli national teams was about to start.[80]
Reuters photographs from the same day showed demonstrators clashing with police during a protest against the planned resort.[59] Protesters also carried flamingo cutouts and inflatable flamingos, referencing the wildlife of the Vjosa–Narta wetlands.[67] Protests also occurred outside the Democratic Party of Albania's headquarters, criticizing the party's position on the project and Berisha's support for it.[81] A few protesters also took anti-Israel stances, claiming that the takeover was part of an "Israeli agenda" to take over Zvërnec, which some sources characterized as misinformation or conspiracy theories[66] and not representative of the main demands of the protest movement.[82][83]
On 4 June, several thousand protesters marched towards the Prime Minister's office in Tirana, demanding, among other things, the resignation of the government.[84] Reuters reported that demonstrators again held pink inflatable flamingos and chanted "revolution" and "stop the project".[68][85]
On 5 June, protesters continued demanding the resignation of the Prime Minister and political changes in the country.[86] On the same day, protests also spread to six other Albanian cities: Korçë, Fier, Kukës, Vlorë, Elbasan and Durrës.[87] In Durrës, citizens marched through several parts of the city with a large Albanian flag, while in Kukës a group of young people gathered in the city's main square in solidarity with the Tirana protest.[87] In Elbasan, activists and residents also joined the protest movement, while Korçë residents held a separate demonstration against the planned resort.[87]
On 6 June, there were continued calls for the resignation of the government,[88] along with demands to repeal the strategic investor framework.[89]
On 7 June, demonstrators again gathered in front of the Prime Minister's office and later marched through the capital's streets, including the Blloku area, calling on others to join them.[90] The same day, protests were also reported in Shkodër, Korçë, Pogradec, Fier, Elbasan and Gjirokastër.[91] In Shkodër, protesters marched through the city and in front of the city hall, chanting "get up from the coffee shop" to encourage broader participation.[92][93] In Korçë and Pogradec, protesters marched against the political class while carrying signs such as "oligarchs have no limits" and "today the flamingos, tomorrow me"; in Elbasan, protesters marched for the third consecutive time along the city's main boulevard; in Fier, the protest was reported as the fourth consecutive local demonstration; and in Gjirokastër, several dozen citizens joined the nationwide protests.[91] Rama was spotted wearing a flamingo T-shirt when visiting Shkodër.[94] Albanian-Australian lawyer and swimmer Eva Buzo participated in the protests in Tirana.[95]
On 8 June, demonstrators once again marched from Skanderbeg Square towards the Prime Minister's office. Protesters continued to demand the resignation of the government and political change, while chanting slogans such as "Albania is not for sale", "Revolution", and "Rama in prison, Berisha in prison". During the protest, tensions emerged after members of the Youth Forum of the Democratic Party of Albania (FRPD), a party officially against the protest, attempted to join the demonstration. After the chant "Berisha is finished", some FRPD members confronted activists of Lëvizja Bashkë and its member of parliament Redi Muçi, calling on him to leave the protest.[96][97][98] In response, other demonstrators chanted for FRPD members to leave, accusing them of attending the protest only to create division among participants. Organizers also announced a change in strategy, limiting public speeches to a small number of selected representatives from fields such as science and education. The protest attracted international media attention, including live coverage by Reuters.[39]
On 9 June, demonstrators again gathered at Skanderbeg Square and marched to the Prime Minister's office, where they held speeches for two hours before continuing through city streets.[99] The main demand remained Rama's resignation, while protesters chanted "Rama in prison, Berisha in prison" and "Albania belongs to Albanians".[99][100]
Reuters described the demonstrations on 10 June as swelling, with participants continuing to demand the resignation of the Rama government, which they blamed for corruption and poor public services, including healthcare.[101] Albanian commentators and media described the protest as having broadened from its initial opposition to the Zvërnec project into a wider challenge to the political system, the main parties and the Rama government.[102][103]
On 11 June, protesters again gathered in Skanderbeg Square and marched towards the Prime Minister's office, continuing to demand Rama's resignation. The demonstration was framed as a revolt against misgovernment, abuse of power and corruption.[104] The slogan "Albania is not for sale" continued to be used, while another article described the previous day's march as having drawn hundreds of thousands of citizens.[105]
On 12 June, the protest in Tirana was held under the slogan "Our voice, our dignity, our future". Thousands of citizens demanded the departure of the government and Rama's resignation, while continuing to use the slogan "Albania is not for sale".[106]
On 13 June, residents of Rrjoll protested against a separate resort construction project, bringing pliers to cut barbed wire around the construction site.[107] BalkanWeb reported that residents broke through part of the fencing and entered the construction site, while tensions occurred with police and private security.[108]
Later that day, protests continued with a significant presence from the Albanian diaspora. Participants from abroad joined the gathering in Skanderbeg Square before the rally.[109] After more than three hours of speeches in front of the Prime Minister's office, protesters began another march through Tirana under calls for the government's resignation. Participation was described as very high, partly because of citizens who had arrived from outside Albania.[110] Diaspora protests were also planned in major cities across Europe, North America and elsewhere, with participants calling for Rama's resignation.[111]
On 14 June, thousands of protesters marched from Skanderbeg Square towards the Prime Minister's office, carrying national flags and placards and calling for Rama's resignation. Some protesters also directed appeals to SPAK, calling for action against corruption and investigations into officials suspected of breaking the law.[112] After around two hours in front of the Prime Minister's office, protesters continued their march through Tirana and moved onto the Tirana–Durrës Highway, blocking the highway for several hours before heading towards the Rinas road and Tirana International Airport Nënë Tereza.[113][114] Around 02:00 on 15 June, police units, including Shqiponjat and Rapid Intervention Forces (FNSH), stopped the march near the airport. Protesters sat on the Rinas road for about an hour, chanted that the police belonged to the people rather than Rama, and eventually decided not to advance further, returning towards Tirana and dispersing in the early morning hours.[115][116]
On 15 June, demonstrators gathered for several hours in front of the Prime Minister's office before marching along the Boulevard and through central Tirana. The march passed through the former Blloku area, where participants called on people in cafés to join them, while slogans continued to target Rama and the wider political establishment.[117][118] Activist Luçiana Kokaj said she had been called to a police station to explain the previous night's Rinas march, which she described as spontaneous and not pre-organized. She added that protesters respected the State Police and would continue to protest within the law.[119]
On 16 June, the protest began later in the evening because of high temperatures. After assembling in Skanderbeg Square and outside the Prime Minister's office, participants followed a route through central Tirana that included the Taiwan area, the municipality, Parliament, Shkolla Kosova and the House of Europe.[120][121] Outside the Parliament building, protesters chanted against members of parliament, using slogans such as "Parliament of crime" and "sold Parliament", before continuing along Elbasan Street and again calling on bystanders to join.[122][123]
On 17 June, organizers announced another evening gathering at 19:00, citing the high temperatures. The planned format remained a gathering outside the Prime Minister's office followed by a march through Tirana's main streets.[124]
International protests
Several solidarity rallies were announced and later held among Albanian diaspora communities in Europe, North America and Australia, while additional protest calls circulated for other cities.[125] On 13 June, BalkanWeb published a list of further diaspora rallies planned for 14 June in 17 cities across Europe and North America, including New York City, Chicago, Boston, Michigan, Toronto, Berlin, Munich, Cologne, Stuttgart, Athens, Genoa, Faenza, The Hague, Strasbourg, Vienna, Oslo, and Odense.[126]
Australia
On 13 June, people gathered in Melbourne in support of the protests in Albania, calling for the resignation of Prime Minister Edi Rama and a change in government.[127]
Belgium
On 7 June, people gathered near the headquarters of the European Union in Brussels in support of the protests in Albania, carrying Albanian flags and placards calling for environmental protection and transparency over the planned development.[128]
Bulgaria
On 8 June, during a protest organized by Andrey Ralev in Sofia, demonstrators called upon the European Union to act immediately and side with the protesters in Albania.[129]
Canada
On 6 June, people in Toronto took part in the protests, wearing red and black clothing and carrying Albanian flags while calling for Prime Minister Edi Rama to resign.[130] Toronto was also listed among the cities where further diaspora rallies were planned for 14 June.[131]
Germany
On 5 June, several hundred demonstrators gathered near the Embassy of Albania in Berlin to protest against the project, while also raising concerns about pensions, working conditions, education, and government policies affecting young people.[132][133] On the same day, another rally was held near the Albanian Consulate in Munich, with the call "For nature, for justice, for Albania".[134] On 7 June, hundreds of Albanians gathered in Stuttgart and Heidelberg to protest against the planned resort project in Albania.[135][136] On 13 June, dozens of Albanians gathered in Nuremberg as part of diaspora protests linked to the construction project in Zvërnec.[137] On 14 June, Albanians held another protest in Munich alongside the demonstrations in Tirana, chanting "Rama in prison, Berisha in prison".[138]
On 16 June, Rama was confronted by Albanian protesters in Berlin during his visit to the Annual Conference of the Eastern Committee. As he left the event, protesters chanted slogans including "Edi Rama, traitor, resign as soon as possible", "Shame", "Cancel the project" and "Cancel the law"; Rama waved at the protesters before entering his car.[139][140]
Ireland
On 13 June, people gathered in Dublin to protest against Rama's government and demand his resignation.[141]
Italy
On 6 June, around 2,000 people gathered in Milan to join the protests, holding signs, singing national songs and shouting slogans against the Albanian government.[142][143] On the same day, 450 people gathered in Florence for a similar protest.[144] On 7 June, hundreds of Albanians gathered in Bologna, chanting slogans against Edi Rama and opposing the planned resort project.[145] On 14 June, Albanian diaspora protests continued in Italy, including in Rome and Pisa, where participants carried Albanian flags and placards and called for the resignation of the Albanian government.[146][147]
Sweden
On 5 June, a protest was held in Stockholm with the call "Save Vjosa-Narta".[134] On 13 June, the Albanian diaspora in Stockholm again protested, chanting "Rama resign" and "Rama in prison" and accusing the Albanian government of selling the country.[148]
Switzerland
On 13 June, people gathered outside the Embassy of Albania in Bern, Switzerland, calling for Rama's resignation.[149]
United Kingdom
On 6 June, members of the Albanian diaspora gathered outside the Embassy of Albania in London to protest against the planned resort development and call for Rama's resignation.[150] The protest continued the following day, when dozens of Albanians living in the United Kingdom gathered again outside the embassy with national flags and placards calling for environmental protection and transparency over the planned development.[151]
United States
On 6 June, an estimated 1,500 to 2,000 people gathered outside the Albanian Consulate in New York City in support of protecting the Vjosa-Narta wetlands and opposing the planned resort project. A second New York gathering was planned for 14 June.[152] New York, Chicago, Boston, Washington, D.C., and Michigan were also listed among North American locations where diaspora rallies were planned for 14 June.[153]
Reactions
Government
Prime Minister Edi Rama rejected allegations regarding the unlawful transfer of public property, stating that the land included in the project had been legally acquired by private owners.[154] On 2 June, Rama rejected demands to cancel the project. SeeNews reported that he said there was "no chance" the investment would stop while he remained in office, describing it as a major foreign investment intended to support Albania's tourism development.[155] The Associated Press also quoted Rama as saying that Albania should not fear a project involving partners investing 4 billion euros.[67]
Rama sought to minimize the scale of the demonstrations, stating that the protest had around 2,000 participants and had not exceeded 8,000 even at its peak, while accusing international media and social networks of distorting the situation and creating a "digital hysteria" around the issue.[156] Rama further stated that the protests were part of a "hybrid war" orchestrated by enemies of Albania and Israel,[82][157] specifically citing Iran.[158] Esmail Baghaei, spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Iran, publicly denied it, calling such claims a "laughable accusation" and a way to deflect public demands in the country.[159]
Rama described some protestors as "ignorant" and "delusional" and said they refused negotiations while using environmental concerns to oppose foreign investment. He asked rhetorically what he should resign from, while linking his mandate to Albania's negotiations with the European Union.[160] During remarks in Vlorë, he stated that some protestors "had no logic" and were "dërrasë nga truri", an Albanian expression meaning thick-headed or brainless.[161] In a social media post after a protest in Zvërnec, he asked demonstrators who had parked vehicles on sand dunes to not "violate the flamingos' beach" with cars and rubbish, and said the birds might think construction of a parking lot had begun.[162][163]
Reporter.al published an article on 10 June, 2026, describing how disinformation was used as a political tool by Ardit Bido, an MP of the governing Socialist Party. The article focused on the claim that the investment was being relocated to Mykonos in Greece, describing it as a false narrative designed to undermine the protests and confuse citizens. It also mentioned Taulant Balla, who claimed that some protesters were from Serbia by sharing photos of the car of Reuters journalists.[164]
After online calls to boycott a concert by singer Yll Limani, Rama accused parts of the protest movement of creating a climate of verbal violence, pressure, vulgarity and threats against those who did not align with the demonstrations. He said that intimidation against people who thought differently showed a degradation of public life and compared such pressure tactics to the early behavior of extremist political movements.[165][166]
During his podcast Flasim on 14 June, Rama said the protests were harming tourism and local economies, pointing to cancellations of foreign tourist reservations and warnings from tourism operators in Vlorë and Durrës. He argued that an agenda aimed at blocking Albania "from all sides" had previously been used by what he called the "molotov-makers", and that it would not succeed.[167] In the same remarks, he accused parts of the protest movement of having a "fascist component" and a "fascist spirit", saying that some protesters were bullying and threatening people who did not support or join the demonstrations.[168] He also described the slogan "Albania belongs to Albanians" as part of that fascist spirit, comparing it to nationalist slogans used by far-right movements in other countries.[169] Some Albanian outlets summarized the remarks as Rama describing protesters as "hajvanë" (lit. 'brutes') with a fascist mindset.[170]
In an interview with Vanity Fair Italia published on 16 June, Rama again defended the project and said that the transaction for the Zvërnec coastal site had been suspended until the lawful ownership of the land was clarified. He argued that the criticism of the project was based on "half-truths" that had turned into a "giant lie", said that Sazan Island was not being sold but considered for a partnership, and stated that a concrete project had not yet been finalized. Rama also said that the development would be made public once ready and that environmental discussions would follow, while repeating that he believed part of the protest narrative was encouraged by Iran and by Albania's tourism competitors.[171]
The same day, Rama shared a statement by the Union of Albanian Journalists concerning online attacks against journalists, using it to renew his criticism of what he described as the "fascist spirit" of online bullying connected to the protests. He also posted footage from the demonstrations and claimed that some protesters had assaulted drivers who did not honk their car horns in support of the march.[172] On 17 June, he again criticized the movement in a social media post, describing protesters as "extremists seeking power from the street" and arguing that street pressure, online bullying, public shaming and intimidation were being used to silence people who disagreed with the demonstrations.[173]
In a public statement, the developer stated that the project was being carried out in accordance with Albanian law and applicable planning procedures.[61] Reuters quoted Asher Abehsera, chairman of Sazan Real Estate Development LLC, as saying that the developers' focus remained on "responsible stewardship, environmental enhancement, job creation, and creating long-term value for local communities".[59]
In response to opposition protests against a development project in Zvërnec, Taulant Balla criticized Democratic Party leader Sali Berisha and the opposition for what he described as a reversal of their previous support for the project, stating it was opportunistic and not genuine. Balla shared an AI-generated video depicting an owl transforming into a flamingo, which he used as a metaphor for the opposition's alleged change in stance. He also mocked Berisha's visit to Bosnia Herzegovina, which Balla alleged was done as to gather support from there for the protests.[174] He then commented on Ina Zhupa's speech in regards of the protests, calling it a "Flamingo speech" from Temu, and stating that "owl birds have started to behave like flamingos" and that they were trying "to steal the protests", referring to the rest of the Democratic Party.[175]
Socialist Party-affiliated politicians
Former foreign minister Arta Dade rejected an invitation to a Socialist Party anniversary event and also declined a symbolic award from Rama, publicly distancing herself from the leadership.[176] She described the gathering as a staged "anti-rally" and instead expressed support for the ongoing protests, arguing that the authentic spirit of socialism was being represented in the streets by young people demanding dignity and social rights.[176]
Former Europe and foreign minister Elisa Spiropali reacted to the protests by calling for a "new agreement for Albania", arguing that the country needed stronger institutions and greater limits on political power.[177] In a public statement, she emphasized the importance of institutional accountability, democratic opposition, media freedom, and reforms aimed at strengthening the rule of law and state governance.[177]
Former socialist minister Ermelinda Meksi said that Rama concentrated on downplaying the size and media coverage of the demonstrations instead of properly addressing concerns about transparency, corruption, and public consultation.[178]
Former foreign minister Ditmir Bushati praised the demonstrations as "protests of dignity" that showed wider public dissatisfaction beyond party politics.[179] He criticized the government's response and called for political reflection, warning about the concentration of power and weakening of democratic accountability.[179]
Marjana Koçeku announced that she was leaving the party's parliamentary group and would continue as an independent member of parliament. Koçeku, who had been elected in 2025 from the Socialist Party's closed list in Shkodër, said that her ideals and values were the same as those she had held before joining a political party.[180] On 15 June, after posting an image of a flamingo on social media, she publicly aligned herself with the protests calling for Rama's resignation.[181] On 17 June, Koçeku wrote on social media that her family had been threatened by the Bajra group in Shkodër, warning that she would respond if her family was harmed. The Bajraj family's lawyer, Sokol Tahiraj, rejected her claims as baseless and said that any allegation should be presented to the competent institutions.[182] Her departure was welcomed by Democratic Party leader Sali Berisha, who called on other Socialist MPs to leave Rama and said that such a move could open the way for a no-confidence motion against the prime minister. Berisha also said that the opposition would support the constitutional demands of the civic youth protest.[183]
Former finance minister Arben Malaj said that the protests reflected deeper problems in governance, and that Prime Minister Rama's resignation was a realistic outcome because, in his view, his "personal government" had become corrupt and would eventually collapse.[184][185]
Judiciary
Following the 30 May incident, the Albanian State Police announced investigations into events at the protest site. The General Directorate of State Police subsequently suspended the Director of Police of Vlorë, stating that information initially released regarding the incident had been inaccurate.[60]
Police authorities also announced criminal proceedings against 15 protesters, while two private security employees were placed under investigation.[60] On 1 June 2026, State Police revoked the licences of the private security companies Myrto Security 1.3A and Major Security, citing violations connected to violence during the Zvërnec protest.[186] On 3 June 2026, BalkanWeb reported that two additional people had been arrested in connection with the dragging of a protester during the 30 May incident. According to the report, police stated that the two did not appear as registered private security guards.[187]
On 2 June 2026, Albania's Special Anti-Corruption Structure (SPAK) announced that it had officially opened a preliminary corruption investigation into how the coastal land titles within the development zone were processed and transferred to private entities.[188][189] The Guardian later reported that SPAK had launched an inquiry into controversial legislative changes adopted in 2024 regarding protected areas.[190]
International response
European Union
The delegation of the European Union in Albania requested information from Albanian authorities regarding developments in the area. Representatives of the delegation emphasized the importance of environmental protection and conservation standards within Albania's European Union accession process.[57] On 7 June 2026, the European Commission warned that the proposed project could complicate the country's EU accession process. Brussels stated that Albania must comply with EU environmental legislation, specifically the green Chapter 27, and reiterated concerns over recent changes to the country's protected areas and strategic investments laws.[191] German MEP Sebastian Everding addressed the protests in the European Parliament (EP), declaring "Albania is not for sale" and arguing that the country's natural heritage should not be sacrificed for major economic projects.[192] Dutch MEP Tineke Strik further called for a moratorium on the planned development, citing strong public opposition in Albania and stating "Albania is not for sale," while urging the EP to take a clearer stance on the issue.[193] Dutch MEP Anna Strolenberg similarly emphasized that Albanian citizens have legitimate concerns over transparency, living conditions, and the use of public resources, and that development should not come at the expense of basic social needs.[194] She further announced plans to visit Albania to engage directly with local stakeholders.[194] Italian MEP Ilaria Salis framed the protests as a defence of popular sovereignty, arguing that demonstrators were opposing a government that does not protect public interests and warning against the sale of land and natural resources to private investors.[195]
On 17 June, the European Parliament adopted its resolution on the 2025 Commission Report on Albania by 483 votes in favour, 103 against and 70 abstentions.[196] In the resolution, Parliament stated that corruption remained a serious concern in Albania and called on the authorities to consolidate the track record of investigations, prosecutions and final convictions, particularly in high-level corruption cases. It welcomed the work of specialised anti-corruption institutions, including SPAK, while calling for their independence, adequate resourcing and investigative powers to be protected.[197] The resolution also expressed concern over Albania's strategic-investment and permitting frameworks in environmentally sensitive areas, and called for the repeal of the 2024 amendments to the Law on Protected Areas, which it said allowed large-scale tourism infrastructure within protected areas and weakened environmental oversight by transferring key decision-making powers to the National Council of Territory.[198][199]
Other countries
- Greece – The Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs expressed concern over the events in Zvërnec, stating that a Greek citizen had been injured during a protest concerning residents' property rights. The ministry said that the Greek Embassy in Tirana had requested full clarification of the incident and accountability from Albanian authorities, and emphasized the importance of rule of law, minority property rights and environmental protection in the context of Albania's alignment with the European acquis.[200]
- Italy – The Greens and Left Alliance, specifically Angelo Bonelli, condemned Edi Rama, stating that he was selling out his country's natural patrimony to foreign investors and stating his solidarity with the protests.[201]
- Israel – Israeli ambassador to Tirana Galit Peleg expressed concern that the presence of anti-Israeli slogans, messages and symbols by a portion of the protesters could fuel antisemitism. She also remarked that "banners displayed at the protest reminded her of Germany in the 1930s".[202]
- Kosovo – Former parliamentary candidate of Vetëvendosje Hysamedin Ferraj joined the protests in Tirana, appearing at demonstrations alongside Arlind Qori, leader of the Lëvizja Bashkë movement. His participation followed earlier involvement by Vetëvendosje activists in protests opposing the project and calling for political change.[203]
Public and organisational support
Environmental and other organizations
Environmental organizations opposed the project on the grounds that it threatened the Vjosa–Narta wetland ecosystem and protected coastal habitats. 18 environmental organisations announced a boycott of all consultation processes with the Ministry of Tourism and Environment until the amendments to the Law on Protected Areas are withdrawn.[204] In a joint statement, they rejected participation in what they described as a flawed process that fails to address the fundamental weakening of protected-area safeguards.[204]
Reuters reported that PPNEA-BirdLife Albania called for construction to halt and heavy machinery to be removed from the protected area.[59] The Guardian quoted PPNEA executive director Aleksandër Trajçe as saying that the project had lacked transparency, public consultation and public documentation regarding permits, and that talks could begin only if bulldozers and fencing were removed and habitats restored.[190] The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) criticised the ongoing development activities in the area, stating that they are causing significant environmental damage to a key biodiversity area in the Adriatic region.[205] The organisation called on the Albanian government to stop the works and ensure compliance with environmental legislation and international conservation commitments.[205] EuroNatur criticised the project, saying that required environmental procedures were not properly followed and that the development does not meet basic standards of sustainable planning.[206] The organisation warned that EU nature protection rules, including Natura 2000 and the Emerald Network, have been clearly breached and effectively ignored.[206] The Climate Action Network (CAN) stood in solidarity with Albanian citizens and civil society organisations mobilising to defend the ecosystem, supporting the protests and calling for an immediate halt to construction, the reinstatement of full legal protections, and stronger guarantees for transparency and public participation in environmental decision-making.[207]
The European Democratic Party (EDP) elaborated that the protests show democratic participation and called on the Albanian government to listen to citizens, adding that Europe cannot be built by treating nature as a bargaining tool or institutions as private property.[208] The International Socialist League (ISL) also supported the protests, saying it stands with the movement's demands and the right of local communities to decide over their land and natural resources.[209] The Council of Albanian Ambassadors openly supported the protests and called for Rama to resign.[210]
More than 120 Albanian academics living and working abroad signed a public declaration in support of the civic protests. The signatories called for greater transparency, accountability and justice in governance, arguing that public dissatisfaction reflected long-standing political and institutional failures. The declaration also raised concerns about the state of education, science and innovation in Albania.[211]
The non-profit association of the Albania national football team Tifozat Kuq e Zi boycotted the friendly match against Luxembourg on 6 June to join the protests in front of the Prime Minister's office, which were in their seventh consecutive day.[212]
Other organizations supporting the protests include:
Public figures
Public figures who publicly supported the protests include:
- Rina Ajdari[214]
- Alesio Aliaj[215]
- Robert Aliaj[216]
- Dritan Alsela
- Ema Andrea[215]
- Bujar Asqeriu[217]
- Dalina Buzi[218]
- Eva Buzo[219][220]
- Lorik Cana[221]
- Elvira Dones[222]
- Gala Dragot[216]
- Aurela Gaçe[223]
- Olta Gixhari[223]
- Isli Islami[224]
- Ermonela Jaho[225]
- Dea Mishel Hoxha[223]
- Rizarta Hoxha[224]
- Marjana Koçeku[226]
- Zhaklina Lekatari
- Jonida Maliqi[215]
- Medi Malkaj[227]
- Sonila Meço
- Kim Mehmeti[228]
- Dojna Mema[229]
- Dorina Mema[224]
- Fjoralba Ponari[223]
- Bernie Sanders[230]
- Gerta Shino
- Shkodra Elektronike[231]
- Alban Skënderaj[223]
- Viola Spiro[224]
- Tayna[223]
- Visjan Ukcenaj[215]
- Dea Vieri[224]
- Lea Ypi[232]
Other reactions
The protests in Albania were also joined by foreign tourists, who expressed solidarity with the demonstrators.[233][234][235][236] American singer Katy Perry drew attention on social media after posting a comment "Delulu island" under a video in which Ivanka Trump discussed a proposed tourism development project on Sazan Island.[237] A photograph of protesters in Tirana during ongoing demonstrations was selected by The Guardian as one of its "photos of the day".[238]
See also
Notes
- ^ Some of the protesters claimed that Israel was attempting to colonize Albania, using Kushner's Jewish background and Israeli investments as evidence.[28][29][30]
- ^ Initially opposed the protests and supported the Zvërnec project[38][39]Later supported the protests, while some protesters continued to criticize Sali Berisha and the Democratic Party[40]
- ^ Although an opposition politician, Berisha initially supported the Zvërnec project and opposed the protests. After the Democratic Party later moved toward supporting the protests, its position remained contested because some protesters also criticized Berisha and portrayed him as aligned with Prime Minister Edi Rama on the issue.
References
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- ^ "VIDEO – Dita e 15-të e revoltës/ Me flamuj, plisa dhe pankarta, mijëra qytetarë te Kryeministria, kërkojnë dorëheqjen Ramës, thirrje edhe për SPAK" [VIDEO – 15th day of the revolt / With flags, traditional caps and placards, thousands of citizens at the Prime Minister's Office demand Rama's resignation, calls also for SPAK]. BalkanWeb (in Albanian). 14 June 2026. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
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- ^ "Zvërneci, përplasje për protagonizëm në protestë? Lapaj i merr "stafetën" Qorrit" [Zvërnec, clash for protest leadership? Lapaj takes the baton from Qori]. Java News (in Albanian). Archived from the original on 5 June 2026. Retrieved 5 June 2026.
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- ^ "Protesta/ Partia Lëvizja e Legalitetit u bën thirrje qytetarëve t'u bashkohen për mbrojtjen e pronës, familjes, kombit" [Protest/Legality Movement Party calls on citizens to join them in protecting property, family, nation]. gazetaatdheu (in Albanian). Retrieved 7 June 2026.
- ^ "'Neomalësorja' largohet nga grupi i PS: Do jem deputete e pavarur, idealet e vlerat e mia janë ato që i kam pasë pa u bashkuar me parti" ['Neomalësorja' leaves the Socialist Party group: I will be an independent MP, my ideals and values are those I had before joining a party]. Shqiptarja.com (in Albanian). 14 June 2026. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
- ^ ""Prej sot jam deputete e pavarur"/ Neomalësorja pasi braktisi PS, poston flamingon dhe i bashkohet protestës për rrëzimin e Ramës" ["From today I am an independent MP" / After leaving the Socialist Party, Neomalësorja posts the flamingo and joins the protest to bring down Rama]. BalkanWeb (in Albanian). 15 June 2026. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
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- ^ "PD mes mbështetjes dhe hezitimit: protesta për Nartën nxjerr në pah ndarjet brenda opozitës" [DP between support and hesitation: protest for Narta highlights divisions within the opposition]. Tema (in Albanian). Retrieved 7 June 2026.
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The protests have grown larger every day, with tens of thousands demanding accountability.
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Environmental organizations, opposition activists, and several international media outlets have described the demonstrations as involving tens of thousands of participants.
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For the 11th day in a row, hundreds of thousands of people have taken to the streets of Tirana.
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- ^ a b ""Truproja tërhoqi zvarrë protestuesin, por kompania nuk kishte kontratë me investitorët", "Helsinki" për protestën në Zvërnec: Policia e prokuroria të hetojnë!" ["The bodyguard dragged the protester, but the company had no contract with the investors"; Helsinki on the Zvërnec protest: Police and prosecutors should investigate]. BalkanWeb (in Albanian). 2 June 2026. Retrieved 4 June 2026.
- ^ a b c "Një i arrestuar/ Kush janë rojet e "Major Security" që dhunuan protestuesit në Zvërnec, hetim zinxhirit drejtues të policisë" [One arrested: Who are the Major Security guards who assaulted protesters in Zvërnec; investigation into the police chain of command]. Boldnews.al (in Albanian). 31 May 2026. Archived from the original on 1 June 2026. Retrieved 31 May 2026.
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- ^ a b "Debati për Zvërnecin, 2.6 milionë m² ndërtim pa leje mjedisore, Rama: S'po falim gjë, është pronë private" [The debate over Zvërnec: 2.6 million m² of construction without an environmental permit; Rama: We are not giving anything away, it is private property]. Faktoje.al (in Albanian). 29 May 2026. Retrieved 31 May 2026.
- ^ Erebara, Gjergj (15 January 2025). "Albania Greenlights Jared Kushner Plan to Develop Island as Luxury Resort". Balkan Insight. Retrieved 9 June 2026.
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- ^ a b c d Karaj, Vladimir (30 May 2026). ""Në spital pështynte gjak": Përplasje në Zvërnec gjatë protestës kundër resortit në zonë të mbrojtur" ['He was spitting blood in hospital': Clashes in Zvërnec during protest against resort in protected area]. Reporter.al (in Albanian). Archived from the original on 30 May 2026. Retrieved 31 May 2026.
- ^ a b c "Kompania e projektit në Zvërnec reagon pas protestave: Investim mbi 4 miliardë euro, do hapen 10 mijë vende pune! Trualli është pronësi private" [The company behind the Zvërnec project reacts after protests: Investment of over 4 billion euros, 10,000 jobs to be created; the land is private property]. Panorama (in Albanian). 31 May 2026. Retrieved 31 May 2026.
- ^ a b Karaj, Vladimir (4 June 2026). "Si u përdorën fotot me IA dhe kamerat e policisë kundër protestës për Zvërnecin". Reporter.al (in Albanian). Archived from the original on 6 June 2026. Retrieved 6 June 2026.
Në fund të prillit, kompania vendosi të rrethonte zonën e mbrojtur duke përdorur si shkresë një letër nga AZHT, e cila e njoftonte për miratimin e një leje punimesh kantieri ende të pafirmosur.Rrethimi, i cili u bë fillimisht edhe me tela me gjemba, solli protesta nga aktivistë të mjedisit dhe banorë të zonës që pretendojnë toka brenda tij.Në 30 maj, banorë e Zvërnecit – një pjesë e të cilëve jetojnë prej vitesh në emigracion në Greqi – dhe aktivistë, u përplasën me punonjës të një kompanie sigurie të punësuar nga zhvilluesi.Dhunimi i i një prej banorëve nga rojet private të sigurisë dhe përdorimi i lakrimogjenëve kundër protestuesve – në sy të Policisë së Shtetit që qëndroi apatike, shërbyen si shkëndijë për protesta masive në Tiranë, të cilat kanë tërhequr dhjetra mijëra qytetarë.
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With chants of "Rama in prison, Berisha in prison", "Sold out opposition", "Down with the dictatorship", "Resign" and "Boycott the media", thousands of citizens gathered in front of the prime minister's office in the third consecutive protest against the Zvërnec project.
- ^ ""Resign, we want revolution", citizens chant outside Rama's office". politiko.al. Archived from the original on 6 June 2026. Retrieved 6 June 2026.
The citizens' rally against Prime Minister Rama continues for the fourth day. Citizens demand his resignation and the cancellation of the changes to the law on Protected Areas.
- ^ "Protesters Clash with Police in Tirana over Zvernec Project". Albanian Daily News. Retrieved 4 June 2026.
- ^ "Video/ "Opozitë e shitur", protestuesit ndalen para selisë së PD: Se Berisha ka mbaruar, ka mbaruar..." [Video: "Sold opposition", protesters stop in front of the DP headquarters: Berisha is finished]. Top Channel (in Albanian). Retrieved 4 June 2026.
- ^ a b "Rama alleges 'hybrid war' behind protests against Kushner-linked coastal development". Euronews. 5 June 2026. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
- ^ "The Flamingo Revolution — How Albania's Civic Protest Exposes Lack of Transparency and Media Capture". BiEPAG. 5 June 2026. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
- ^ "Albania's 'Flamingo Revolution' rises up against the Trump family and Prime Minister Edi Rama". 6 June 2026. Retrieved 6 June 2026.
- ^ Thousands protest in Albania over Kushner-linked resort project. Al Jazeera. 5 June 2026. Retrieved 5 June 2026.
- ^ ""Resignation"/ Protesters intensify calls from the square in front of the Prime Minister's Office: Rama must leave today!". Archived from the original on 6 June 2026. Retrieved 6 June 2026.
Calls against the government have intensified in the protest held in front of the Prime Minister's Office building, where citizens have demanded the resignation of the Prime Minister and profound political changes in the country.
- ^ a b c "6 ditë në shesh kundër resortit në Zvërnec, qytetarët thirrje diasporës: Rezistencë, s'ka negociata për tokën shqiptare! Ripërsërisin 5 kërkesat, protestë edhe në 6 qytete" [Six days in the square against the resort in Zvërnec, citizens call on the diaspora: Resistance, no negotiations for Albanian land! Five demands repeated, protest also in six cities]. Shqiptarja.com (in Albanian). 5 June 2026. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
- ^ "LIVE – Protesta më e madhe për largimin e Ramës! Qytetarët para Kryeministrisë: Vetëm dorëheqje! Përshkallëzohet revolta në Tiranë" (in Albanian). Archived from the original on 6 June 2026. Retrieved 6 June 2026.
- ^ Times, Tirana (6 June 2026). "PM Rama: Iran Is Behind Tirana Protests – Tirana Times". Archived from the original on 6 June 2026. Retrieved 6 June 2026.
- ^ "'Zvërneci'/ Qytetarët 2 orë në shesh, protestë kundër gjithë klasës politike! Sjellin gomone: Emigrimi s'është zgjidhje! Për herë të parë artikulohet krijimi i një partie" [Zvërnec / Citizens for two hours in the square, protest against the entire political class! They bring an inflatable boat: Emigration is not the solution! Creation of a party articulated for the first time]. Shqiptarja.com (in Albanian). 7 June 2026. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
- ^ a b "Rrethet 's'e lënë' vetëm Tiranën, protesta për Zvërnecin shtrihet në Shkodër, Korçë, Pogradec, Fier e Elbasan" [The districts do not leave Tirana alone; the protest for Zvërnec spreads to Shkodër, Korçë, Pogradec, Fier and Elbasan]. Shqiptarja.com (in Albanian). 7 June 2026. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
- ^ Hoxha, Klaudio (7 June 2026). "'Çohuni nga kafja', qytetarët e Shkodrës për të dytën ditë radhazi në protestë kundër ndërtimit të resortit në". Sot News | Lajme. Retrieved 8 June 2026.
- ^ "'Çohuni nga kafja', qytetarët e Shkodrës për të dytën ditë radhazi në protestë kundër ndërtimit të resortit në Zvërnec (VIDEO) - Shqiptarja.com". shqiptarja.com (in Albanian). Retrieved 8 June 2026.
- ^ "Protesta e 9 vazhdon në Tiranë, Rama lëshon një tjetër mesazh nga Shkodra me bluzën "Flamingo"". Liberale. 8 June 2026. Retrieved 8 June 2026.
- ^ "Thousands of citizens demand Rama's resignation/ Eva Buzo joins the protest: Albanians, don't give up! The world is hearing your voice". Retrieved 8 June 2026.
- ^ ""Shporrini partitë"/ Tension në tubimin para Kryeministrisë, protestuesit përplasen me anëtarë të FRPD, kërkojnë të largohen me thirrjet 'opozitë e shitur'". top-channel.tv. Retrieved 11 June 2026.
- ^ ""Redi Muçi po prish protestën" - Tensionet në tubimin para Kryeministrisë, protestuesit përplasen edhe me anëtarët e FRPD-së". Ora News. Retrieved 11 June 2026.
- ^ "Pas përplasjeve mes anëtarëve të FRPD-së dhe Lëvizjes Bashkë, Berisha porosi mbështetësve: Shkoni në protestë pa simbole të PD-së". top-channel.tv. Retrieved 11 June 2026.
- ^ a b Besnik (9 June 2026). "Dita e 10-të e protestës, aktivistët dhe qytetarët vazhdojnë marshimin në rrugët e Tiranës". Euronews Albania (in Albanian). Retrieved 10 June 2026.
- ^ "LIVE- Protesta e 10 në Tiranë, shqiptarët kërkojnë dorëheqjen e Ramës, protestuesi: Duhet të kemi një qeveri tranzitore!" (in Albanian). Retrieved 10 June 2026.
- ^ "Albania protests swell as opposition to Kushner resort persists". Reuters. Retrieved 10 June 2026.
- ^ Meno, Suela (10 June 2026). ""Protestë si kjo nuk kemi parë", Lita: PS dhe PD të ndryshojnë, liderët e tyre me formim komunist". Euronews Albania (in Albanian). Retrieved 10 June 2026.
- ^ Quku, Bardhi (10 June 2026). "Sulo: Protesta sot, kundër sistemit". RTSH (in Albanian). Retrieved 10 June 2026.
- ^ "LIVE- Protesta e 12 në Tiranë! Shqiptarët kërkojnë dorëheqjen e Ramës. Nga sheshi "Skënderbej", nis marshimi drejt Kryeministrisë: O sot o kurrë!" [LIVE – 12th protest in Tirana! Albanians demand Rama's resignation. From Skanderbeg Square, the march towards the Prime Minister's Office begins: Today or never!]. BalkanWeb (in Albanian). 11 June 2026. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
- ^ "Hundreds of thousands of citizens yesterday on the Boulevard, the 12th protest is being held today: Rama must resign, Albania is not for sale!". BalkanWeb. 11 June 2026. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
- ^ ""Zëri ynë, dinjiteti ynë, e ardhmja jonë"/ Mijëra qytetarë kërkojnë dorëheqjen e Ramës, sot protesta e 13: Shqipëria nuk shitet!" ["Our voice, our dignity, our future" / Thousands of citizens demand Rama's resignation, today the 13th protest: Albania is not for sale!]. BalkanWeb (in Albanian). 12 June 2026. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
- ^ "Kundër ndërtimit të resortit/ Me darë me vete për të prerë telat me gjemba, banorët e Rrjollit hidhen në protestë" [Against the construction of the resort / With pliers to cut barbed wire, Rrjoll residents take to protest]. BalkanWeb (in Albanian). 13 June 2026. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
- ^ ""Ju erdhi fundi hajdutëve!"/ Protesta kundër resortit në Rrjoll, banorët "çajnë" rrethimin dhe futen në kantier (VIDEO)" ["Your end has come, thieves!" / Protest against the resort in Rrjoll, residents break through the fence and enter the construction site]. BalkanWeb (in Albanian). 13 June 2026. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
- ^ ""Rama jep dorëheqjen" – Pjesëmarrje masive nga diaspora, nis grumbullimi i protestuesve në sheshin Skënderbej para tubimit të 14-të radhazi!" ["Rama resign" – Massive participation from the diaspora, protesters begin gathering in Skanderbeg Square before the 14th consecutive rally!]. BalkanWeb (in Albanian). 13 June 2026. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
- ^ "VIDEO – Tre orë fjalime në protestën e 14-të para Kryeministrisë/ Lumi i protestuesve nis marshimin në rrugët e Tiranës" [VIDEO – Three hours of speeches at the 14th protest in front of the Prime Minister's Office / The river of protesters begins the march on the streets of Tirana]. BalkanWeb (in Albanian). 13 June 2026. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
- ^ "Nga Europa në SHBA e Kanada – Protestat e shqiptarëve përfshijnë nesër kryeqytetet kryesore të botës: Rama jep dorëheqjen! (LISTA)" [From Europe to the US and Canada – Albanian protests include major world capitals tomorrow: Rama resign! (List)]. BalkanWeb (in Albanian). 13 June 2026. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
- ^ "VIDEO – Dita e 15-të e revoltës/ Me flamuj, plisa dhe pankarta, mijëra qytetarë te Kryeministria, kërkojnë dorëheqjen Ramës, thirrje edhe për SPAK" [VIDEO – 15th day of the revolt / With flags, traditional caps and placards, thousands of citizens at the Prime Minister's Office demand Rama's resignation, calls also for SPAK]. BalkanWeb (in Albanian). 14 June 2026. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
- ^ "Protestuesit bllokuan autostradën Tiranë-Durrës dhe rrugën e Rinasit, u përballën me policinë dhe u shpërndanë në orët e para të mëngjesit" [Protesters blocked the Tirana–Durrës highway and the Rinas road, faced police and dispersed in the early morning hours]. Top Channel (in Albanian). 15 June 2026. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
- ^ ""Revolucion!"/ Qytetarët vendosin rekord, protesta e 15-të radhazi për largimin e Edi Ramës u mbyll pas mbi 8 orësh" ["Revolution!" / Citizens set a record, the 15th consecutive protest for Edi Rama's removal ended after more than eight hours]. BalkanWeb (in Albanian). 15 June 2026. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
- ^ ""Policia është e jona, jo e Edi Ramës"/ Momenti kur efektivët pengoi marshimin e protestuesve pranë aeroportit, qytetarët: Bashkohuni me ne! Nesër në Surrel!" ["The police are ours, not Edi Rama's" / The moment officers stopped the protesters' march near the airport, citizens: Join us! Tomorrow in Surrel!]. BalkanWeb (in Albanian). 15 June 2026. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
- ^ "Protestuesit bllokuan autostradën Tiranë-Durrës dhe rrugën e Rinasit, u përballën me policinë dhe u shpërndanë në orët e para të mëngjesit" [Protesters blocked the Tirana–Durrës highway and the Rinas road, faced police and dispersed in the early morning hours]. Top Channel (in Albanian). 15 June 2026. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
- ^ "Protesta e 16 masive në Tiranë/ "Rama jepe dorëheqjen!", mijëra qytetarë marshim në Bulevard: Ju erdhi fundi! (VIDEO)" [The 16th massive protest in Tirana / "Rama resign!", thousands of citizens march on the Boulevard: Your end has come!]. BalkanWeb (in Albanian). 15 June 2026. Retrieved 17 June 2026.
- ^ "VIDEO/ Protestuesit vërshojnë në rrugët e ish-Bllokut, thirrje qytetarëve: Çohuni nga kafja, bashkohuni me ne!" [Video / Protesters flood the streets of the former Blloku, calling on citizens: Get up from the cafés, join us!]. BalkanWeb (in Albanian). 15 June 2026. Retrieved 17 June 2026.
- ^ ""Vij nga komisariati, sqarova se marshimi në Rinas ishte spontan"/ Aktivistja: Ne do të respektojmë ligjin çdo ditë" ["I came from the police station, I explained that the Rinas march was spontaneous" / Activist: We will respect the law every day]. BalkanWeb (in Albanian). 15 June 2026. Retrieved 17 June 2026.
- ^ ""Revoltë!"/ Oshëtin Bulevardi! Dita 17 e protestës me thirrjet kundër kryeministrit: Edi Rama, o tradhtar, jep dorëheqjen sa më parë (VIDEO)" ["Revolt!" / The Boulevard echoes! Day 17 of the protest with chants against the prime minister: Edi Rama, traitor, resign as soon as possible]. BalkanWeb (in Albanian). 16 June 2026. Retrieved 17 June 2026.
- ^ "Protestë për disa orë para Kryeministrisë, mijëra qytetarë nisin marshimin masiv në Tiranë. Zbulohet itinerari që do të ndjekin" [Protest for several hours in front of the Prime Minister's Office, thousands of citizens begin a massive march in Tirana; the route is revealed]. BalkanWeb (in Albanian). 16 June 2026. Retrieved 17 June 2026.
- ^ ""Të shitur!", protestuesit ndalojnë para godinës së seancave plenare: Parlamenti i krimit!" ["Sold out!", protesters stop in front of the plenary-session building: Parliament of crime!]. BalkanWeb (in Albanian). 16 June 2026. Retrieved 17 June 2026.
- ^ ""Çohuni nga kafja!"/ Protestuesit marshojnë nëpër Tiranë, thirrje qytetarëve që t'i bashkohen revoltës masive" ["Get up from the cafés!" / Protesters march through Tirana, calling on citizens to join the mass revolt]. BalkanWeb (in Albanian). 16 June 2026. Retrieved 17 June 2026.
- ^ ""Dorëheqje pa kompromis e Edi Ramës"/ Sheshet dhe rrugët plot! Sot protesta e 18 qytetare, ndryshon orari, organizatorët: Grumbullimi nis në orën 19:00" ["Edi Rama's resignation without compromise" / Squares and streets full! Today the 18th civic protest, schedule changed, organizers: Gathering starts at 19:00]. BalkanWeb (in Albanian). 17 June 2026. Retrieved 17 June 2026.
- ^ "Protests in Albania, Europe and the USA/ Revolt erupts over Zvërnec and Sazani, here is the list of announced rallies". BalkanWeb. 3 June 2026. Retrieved 5 June 2026.
- ^ "Nga Europa në SHBA e Kanada – Protestat e shqiptarëve përfshijnë nesër kryeqytetet kryesore të botës: Rama jep dorëheqjen! (LISTA)" [From Europe to the US and Canada – Albanian protests include major world capitals tomorrow: Rama resign! (List)]. BalkanWeb (in Albanian). 13 June 2026. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
- ^ "Mijëra shqiptarë në protestë në Australi: Rama jepe dorëheqjen" [Thousands of Albanians protest in Australia: Rama resign]. Syri.net (in Albanian). 13 June 2026. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
- ^ "Albania's environmental protests reflect the "growing internalisation" of EU standards and expectations". The New Union Post. 8 June 2026. Retrieved 13 June 2026.
- ^ "Protest in Sofia calls on the EU to support environmental activists in Albania". Radio Bulgaria. Retrieved 10 June 2026.
- ^ ""Revolution"/ "Rama should resign!", Albanians in Toronto rise up in protest. Powerful messages coming from the Diaspora". BalkanWeb. 8 June 2026. Retrieved 13 June 2026.
- ^ "Nga Europa në SHBA e Kanada – Protestat e shqiptarëve përfshijnë nesër kryeqytetet kryesore të botës: Rama jep dorëheqjen! (LISTA)" [From Europe to the US and Canada – Albanian protests include major world capitals tomorrow: Rama resign! (List)]. BalkanWeb (in Albanian). 13 June 2026. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
- ^ "Video. Albaner in Berlin demonstrieren gegen Kushners Luxusprojekt" (in German). Euronews. 7 June 2026. Archived from the original on 8 June 2026. Retrieved 11 June 2026.
- ^ "The "Flamingo Revolution" arrives in Berlin, hundreds of Albanians gathered near the Albanian embassy against the project in Zvërnec". Gazeta Express. 5 June 2026. Archived from the original on 6 June 2026. Retrieved 6 June 2026.
- ^ a b "Protests in Tirana echo in Europe, Albanian diaspora on the side of the protesters (Photos + Video)". Hashtag.al. 6 June 2026. Retrieved 13 June 2026.
- ^ Gökalp, Erdem (7 June 2026). "Kein Urlaubsressort in der Heimat – Hunderte Albaner demonstrieren in Stuttgart". Stuttgarter Nachrichten (in German). Retrieved 13 June 2026.
- ^ "'Mos e shit vendin'- Qindra shqiptarë protestojnë në Heidelberg të Gjermanisë kundër ndërtimit të resortit në Zvërnec (VIDEO)". Shqiptarja.com (in Albanian). 7 June 2026. Retrieved 13 June 2026.
- ^ "Me flamingo dhe flamuj në duar, shqiptarët protestojnë në Lyon, Nuremberg dhe Londër (VIDEO)" [With flamingos and flags in hand, Albanians protest in Lyon, Nuremberg and London (VIDEO)]. Euronews Albania (in Albanian). 13 June 2026. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
- ^ ""Nuk ka si ty o Shqipëria ime!"/ Paralel me Tiranën, shqiptarët në Mynih protestë, kërkohet largimi i kryeministrit: Rama n'burg, Berisha n'burg!" ["There is no one like you, my Albania!" / Parallel to Tirana, Albanians protest in Munich, the prime minister's removal is demanded: Rama in prison, Berisha in prison!]. BalkanWeb (in Albanian). 14 June 2026. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
- ^ "VIDEOLAJM/ Ramës i ndodh e papritura, protestuesit shqiptarë i zënë "pritë", thirrje kundër tij në Berlin: Jep dorëheqjen sa më parë!" [Video news / The unexpected happens to Rama, Albanian protesters ambush him, chants against him in Berlin: Resign as soon as possible!]. BalkanWeb (in Albanian). 16 June 2026. Retrieved 17 June 2026.
- ^ "Kryeministri Edi Rama në Berlin, në Konferencën Vjetore të Komisionit të Bllokut Lindor" [Prime Minister Edi Rama in Berlin, at the Annual Conference of the Eastern Committee]. Kryeministria.al (in Albanian). 17 June 2026. Retrieved 17 June 2026.
- ^ "Protestë dhe në Dublin/ Nga Irlanda kërkohet dorëheqja e Ramës: Zëri i popullit, një uragan që s'ndalet" [Protest also in Dublin / From Ireland Rama's resignation is demanded: The voice of the people, an unstoppable hurricane]. Syri.net (in Albanian). 13 June 2026. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
- ^ Shulku, Ervin (6 June 2026). "Albanian Community In Italy Supports Flamingo Revolution". Reuters. Retrieved 6 June 2026.
- ^ ""Dorëheqje e Ramës"/ Me flamuj kuq e zi, pankarta dhe flamingo, shqiptarët në Itali mbushin sheshin në Milano, mbështesin revoltën e Tiranës (VIDEO)" ["Rama's resignation" / With red-and-black flags, placards and flamingos, Albanians in Italy fill the square in Milan, supporting Tirana's revolt]. BalkanWeb (in Albanian). 6 June 2026. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
- ^ Guidi, Giovanni (6 June 2026). "Albanesi in piazza a Firenze: "No al maxi resort nell'oasi naturale progettato dal genero di Trump"". la Repubblica (in Italian). Retrieved 6 June 2026.
- ^ Baldessarro, Giuseppe (7 June 2026). "Gli albanesi di Bologna in piazza: "No al resort dei Trump"". la Repubblica (in Italian). Retrieved 13 June 2026.
- ^ "SYRI TV/ Vazhdojnë protestat e diasporës, shqiptarët ngrihen në disa shtete të Europës" [SYRI TV / Diaspora protests continue, Albanians rise in several European countries]. Syri.net (in Albanian). 14 June 2026. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
- ^ "'Rama burg, Belinda burg'/ Shqiptarët protestojnë me brohoritje në Romë" ['Rama prison, Belinda prison' / Albanians protest with chants in Rome]. Syri.net (in Albanian). 14 June 2026. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
- ^ "Protesta edhe në Stokholm/ Diaspora në Suedi: Rama jepe dorëheqjen, mos e shisni Shqipërinë" [Protest also in Stockholm / Diaspora in Sweden: Rama resign, do not sell Albania]. Syri.net (in Albanian). 13 June 2026. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
- ^ "Protesta kundër Ramës edhe para ambasadës Shqiptare ne Bernë të Zvicrës" [Protest against Rama also in front of the Albanian Embassy in Bern, Switzerland]. Syri.net (in Albanian). 13 June 2026. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
- ^ ""Rama jep dorëheqjen!"/ Edhe diaspora në Londër ngrihet në protestë të fuqishme kundër qeverisë: Shqipëria nuk shitet!" ["Rama resign!" / The diaspora in London also rises in a strong protest against the government: Albania is not for sale!]. BalkanWeb (in Albanian). 6 June 2026. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
- ^ "'Zvërneci', Diaspora del në protestë para Ambasadës shqiptare në Londër: Shqipëria nuk është në shitje!". Shqiptarja.com (in Albanian). 7 June 2026. Retrieved 13 June 2026.
- ^ Toro, Ervin (6 June 2026). "Albanians Filled New York's Upper East Side for Vjosa-Narta". National Albanian Registry. Retrieved 13 June 2026.
- ^ "Nga Europa në SHBA e Kanada – Protestat e shqiptarëve përfshijnë nesër kryeqytetet kryesore të botës: Rama jep dorëheqjen! (LISTA)" [From Europe to the US and Canada – Albanian protests include major world capitals tomorrow: Rama resign! (List)]. BalkanWeb (in Albanian). 13 June 2026. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
- ^ "Zvernec Investment, on Private Property; PM". Albanian Daily News. 30 May 2026. Retrieved 31 May 2026.
- ^ Hodo, Genta (2 June 2026). "'No chance' to cancel Kushner's resort project in Albania – PM". SeeNews. Retrieved 4 June 2026.
- ^ "Rama sulmon mediat ndërkombëtare dhe minimizon protestën: Vetëm 2 mijë pjesëmarrës, Shqipëria është nën histeri dixhitale" [Rama attacks international media and minimizes the protest: Only 2,000 participants, Albania is under digital hysteria]. VNA (in Albanian). 6 June 2026. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
- ^ "PM Rama Defends Zvernec Project, Dismisses Trump Family Claims in CNN Interview". Albanian Daily News. 4 June 2026. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
- ^ "Rama to Euronews: Protests over Zvërnec are a "hybrid war", being used by the enemies of Albania and Israel". Vox News. Archived from the original on 5 June 2026. Retrieved 5 June 2026.
- ^ Taylor, Alice; Weizman, Jakob (8 June 2026). "Iran denies involvement in Albanian protests". POLITICO. Retrieved 8 June 2026.
- ^ ""Nuk pranojnë as negociata, sillen me tangërllik", Rama ofendon protestuesit nga Elbasani: Injorantë dhe delirantë. Dorëheqje? Por për çfarë…" ["They do not even accept negotiations, they behave arrogantly", Rama insults protesters from Elbasan: Ignorant and delusional. Resignation? But for what...]. BalkanWeb (in Albanian). 7 June 2026. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
- ^ "VIDEO/ I kërkojnë dorëheqjen, Rama ofendon protestuesit: S'kanë logjikë dhe janë dërrasë nga truri. Nuk merremi me lloj-lloj njerëzish!" [Video / They demand his resignation, Rama insults protesters: They have no logic and are thick-headed. I do not deal with all kinds of people!]. BalkanWeb (in Albanian). 6 June 2026. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
- ^ "Kryeministri Rama ironizon protestuesit e Zvërnecit: Mos ua zhvirgjëroni plazhin flamingove me makina e mbeturina" [Prime Minister Rama mocks Zvërnec protesters: Do not violate the flamingos' beach with cars and rubbish]. Top Channel (in Albanian). 7 June 2026. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
- ^ "'Zvërneci'/ Protestuesit parkuan makinat mbi dunat me rërë, Rama i ironizon: Mos ua zhvirgjëroni plazhin flamingove, do kujtojnë të shkretët se nisi ndërtimi i parkimit" [Zvërnec / Protesters parked cars on the sand dunes, Rama mocks them: Do not violate the flamingos' beach, the poor birds will think parking construction has begun]. Shqiptarja.com (in Albanian). 7 June 2026. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
- ^ Karaj, Vladimir (10 June 2026). "Dezinformimi si mjet politik: Si u fabrikua 'zhvendosja e investimit në Mikonos'". Reporter.al (in Albanian). Retrieved 10 June 2026.
- ^ ""Dhunë online edhe ndaj Ylli Limanit", Rama mesazh për protestën: Jo intimidim ndaj atyre që mendojnë ndryshe, tregon degradim të jetës publike" ["Online violence also against Ylli Limani", Rama message on the protest: No intimidation against those who think differently, it shows the degradation of public life]. Top Channel (in Albanian). 13 June 2026. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
- ^ ""Ka kërcënime ndaj kujtdo që nuk rreshtohet me ata në bulevard" - Rama: Dhuna online ndaj Ylli Limanit, shprehja më e neveritshme e një fenomeni që po e shoqëron protestën" ["There are threats against anyone who does not line up with them on the boulevard" - Rama: Online violence against Ylli Limani, the most disgusting expression of a phenomenon accompanying the protest]. Gazeta Tema (in Albanian). 13 June 2026. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
- ^ "Shqiptarët i kërkojnë dorëheqjen/ Rama sulmon protestuesit: Një frymë fashiste…" [Albanians demand his resignation / Rama attacks protesters: A fascist spirit...]. BalkanWeb (in Albanian). 14 June 2026. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
- ^ "Rama rendit 'simptomat' e protestave: Turistët e huaj po anulojnë rezervimet! Po ngrihet bullizimi dhe fryma fashiste ndaj mendimit ndryshe, duhet ndalur" [Rama lists the "symptoms" of the protests: Foreign tourists are cancelling reservations! Bullying and a fascist spirit against dissent are rising and must be stopped]. Shqiptarja.com (in Albanian). 14 June 2026. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
- ^ "VIDEO/ "Protesta ka një frymë fashiste që duhet ndalur", Rama: S'i kuptoj prurjet nga territore të tjera, s'kanë lidhje me" [Video / "The protest has a fascist spirit that must be stopped", Rama: I do not understand arrivals from other territories, they have no connection with it]. Gazeta Tema (in Albanian). 14 June 2026. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
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