International Association of Gendarmeries and Police Forces with Military Status
The International Association of Gendarmeries and Police Forces with Military Status (commonly known as FIEP) is an international association of police forces with military status operating under the gendarmerie model. Founded in 1994 by France, Italy, and Spain and named in 1996 after Portugal joined, it serves as a forum for cooperation and exchange of experience among its members and is limited to forces with military status that conduct policing missions under judicial authority and public order operations under civilian control.
History
The FIEP was founded in 1994, when the military status internal security forces of France, Italy, and Spain met to address shared challenges related to crime, public order, and the coexistence of police and gendarmerie models. Two years later, in 1996, the National Republican Guard of Portugal joined the initiative. With the accession of Portugal, the association became known as FIEP, an acronym derived from France, Italia, España (Spain), and Portugal.[1]
The founding agreement adopted in 1994 was open to other gendarmerie forces. Although the possibility of creating a European gendarmerie was discussed, the association did not evolve into an operational force and remained an organization dedicated to the exchange of experience between its members.[2]
Over time, additional gendarmerie forces joined the association. These included Turkey in 1998, the Netherlands and Morocco in 1999, and Romania in 2002. Argentina and Chile joined in 2005, followed by Jordan in 2011. Further accessions included Qatar in 2013, Tunisia and Brazil in 2016, Palestine and Ukraine in 2017, Djibouti in 2018, Kuwait and Senegal in 2019, San Marino in 2022, and Moldova in 2023.[3]
Structure
The FIEP is organized under a statutory framework and is structured around three main bodies: the Senior Council, a rotating Presidency assisted by a Secretariat, and a system of four commissions. The Senior Council is composed of the Directors or Commanders General of all member forces and serves as the association's principal decision making body. It meets annually, usually in October, and adopts decisions by unanimity, which are formalized through a common declaration.[4]
The Presidency is held on a rotating basis by one member force for a one year term and is responsible for representing the association and coordinating its activities, assisted by a Secretariat based within the headquarters of the presiding force. The work of the association is carried out through four commissions covering human resources, organization of services, new technologies and logistics, and international affairs. These commissions meet regularly and function as forums for coordination and exchange among member forces.[1][4] These bodies provide a structured framework for cooperation and exchange among member forces.[5]
Members
The members of the FIEP are national gendarmerie and police forces with military status rather than states, exercising executive powers under public authority and remaining subordinate to national legal and command frameworks. The association distinguishes between observer members, who may participate without voting rights, and full members, who participate with voting rights. Admission follows a multi stage procedure that includes evaluation and a period of observation, with decisions taken by unanimity within the Senior Council.[4]
As of 2025, there are 21 members as follows:[3]
| State | Institution | Joined |
|---|---|---|
| France | National Gendarmerie | 1994 |
| Italy | Carabinieri | 1994 |
| Spain | Civil Guard | 1994 |
| Portugal | National Republican Guard | 1996 |
| Turkey | Gendarmerie General Command | 1998 |
| Netherlands | Royal Marechaussee | 1999 |
| Morocco | Royal Gendarmerie | 1999 |
| Romania | Gendarmerie | 2002 |
| Argentina | National Gendarmerie | 2005 |
| Chile | Carabineros | 2005 |
| Jordan | General Directorate of Gendarmerie | 2011 |
| Qatar | Lekhwiya | 2013 |
| Tunisia | National Guard | 2016 |
| Brazil | National Council of the General Commanders of the Military Police and Military Firefighters Corps |
2016 |
| Palestine | National Security Forces | 2017 |
| Ukraine | National Guard | 2017 |
| Djibouti | National Gendarmerie | 2018 |
| Kuwait | National Guard | 2019 |
| Senegal | National Gendarmerie | 2019 |
| San Marino | Corps of Gendarmerie | 2022 |
| Moldova | General Inspectorate of Carabinieri | 2023 |
See also
- European Gendarmerie Force
- Organization of the Eurasian Law Enforcement Agencies with Military Status
References
- ^ a b Hours, Floriane (24 October 2024). "FIEP : l'association des gendarmes du monde" (in French). Retrieved 18 December 2025.
- ^ de Weger, Michiel (March 2009). The Potential of the European Gendarmerie Force (PDF). Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael. p. 4. ISBN 978-90-5031-141-0.
- ^ a b "The association". fiep.org. Retrieved 8 August 2025.
- ^ a b c Sánchez, Miguel Á. Acosta (2021). "La Asociación Internacional de Gendarmerías y Fuerzas Policiales con Estatuto Militar (FIEP):¿un instrumento a disposición de la gestion integrada de fronteras europeas?" [The International Association of Gendarmeries and Police Forces with Military Statute (FIEP): an instrument available for integrated european borders management?]. Cuadernos Europeos De Deusto (in Spanish). 65: 161–189. doi:10.18543/ced-65-2021pp161-189. hdl:10498/25887.
- ^ Demir, Cenker Korhan (2017). "Barişi Koruma Operasyonlarinda Askeri̇ Statülü Kolluk Kuvvetleri̇" [Law Enforcement Forces With Military Status In Peacekeeping Operations]. Güvenlik Bilimleri Dergisi. 6 (2): 109–133. doi:10.28956/gbd.354177.
External links