Euprosthenopsis armata
| Euprosthenopsis Nursery-Web Spider | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Pisauridae |
| Genus: | Euprosthenopsis |
| Species: | E. armata
|
| Binomial name | |
| Euprosthenopsis armata | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
| |
Euprosthenopsis armata is a species of spider in the family Pisauridae.[2] It is found across several African countries and is commonly known as the Euprosthenopsis nursery-web spider.[3]
Etymology
The species name armata is Latin meaning "armed", likely referring to some morphological feature of the species.
Distribution
Euprosthenopsis armata has a distribution across Africa. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Uganda, Eswatini, and South Africa.[3] In South Africa, it has been recorded from four provinces at altitudes ranging from 159 to 1,663 m above sea level.[3]
Habitat and ecology
These sheet-web pisaurids construct their webs in bushes but occasionally also between grass tussocks. They run on top of the sheet-web. The species has been sampled from the Grassland and Savanna biomes.[3]
Description
Conservation
Euprosthenopsis armata is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute due to its wide geographical range in Africa. There are no significant threats to the species, and it is protected in the Cederberg Wilderness Area, Mpetsane Conservation Estate, and Nylsvley Nature Reserve.[3]
Taxonomy
The species was originally described by Embrik Strand in 1913 as Euprosthenops armatus from Lake Albert.[1] It was transferred to the genus Euprosthenopsis by Blandin in 1974 and revised by Blandin in 1977. It is known from both sexes.[3]
References
- ^ a b Strand, E. (1913). "Arachnida. I.". Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Zentral-Afrika-Expedition. 4: 325–474.
- ^ a b "Euprosthenopsis armata (Strand, 1913)". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 23 September 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2020). The Pisauridae of South Africa. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 28. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7157775. Retrieved 23 September 2025. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.