Eudokia Baïana
| Eudokia Baïana | |
|---|---|
| Empress of the Byzantine Empire | |
| Tenure | 900–901 |
| Died | 12 April 901 |
| Spouse | Leo VI the Wise |
| Issue | Basil |
Eudokia Baïana (Greek: Εὐδοκία Βαϊανή, romanized: Evdokía Vaïáni; died 12 April 901) was a Byzantine empress consort as the third wife of Leo VI the Wise.[1][2]
Biography
The work Theophanes Continuatus was a continuation of the chronicle of Theophanes the Confessor by other writers, active during the reign of Constantine VII. The work records the few details known about Eudokia Baïana.
According to Theophanes, Eudokia came from the Opsician Theme. In the spring of the year 900 she married Leo VI, whose previous two wives had predeceased him. Eudokia's stepchildren were all daughters— De Ceremoniis, by Constantine VII, names as many as three— and Leo hoped that the new marriage would produce a son and secure his succession. As noted by George Alexandrovič Ostrogorsky, a third marriage was technically against both Byzantine law and the practices of the contemporary Eastern Orthodox Church.[3][2] It took place after Leo VI obtained special permission from Ecumenical Patriarch Antony II of Constantinople.
A year later, on April 12, 901, Eudokia died while giving birth.[2][4] De Ceremoniis gives her burial place as the Church of the Holy Apostles in Constantinople. Theophanes says that the child was stillborn and unnamed. However, De Ceremoniis lists a boy called Basil among the children of Leo VI,[5] which might indicate that Eudokia's son survived long enough to be named.
Sources
- Theophanes Continuatus, Chronicle
- Constantine VII, De Ceremoniis
See also
References
- ^ John Carr (2015). Fighting Emperors of Byzantium. Pen and Sword. "Overriding canon law and the grumbles of the clergy who damned third marriages as 'legal fornication', Leo wed a very attractive young woman from Phrygia named Eudokia Baïana..."
- ^ a b c Lawler, Jennifer (20 May 2015). Encyclopedia of the Byzantine Empire. McFarland. ISBN 978-1-4766-0929-4.
- ^ Fossier, Robert (1986). The Cambridge Illustrated History of the Middle Ages. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-26644-4.
- ^ Riedel, Meredith L. D. (23 August 2018). Leo VI and the Transformation of Byzantine Christian Identity: Writings of an Unexpected Emperor. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-05307-6.
- ^ Ramón Rionda. 2015. La sorprendente genealogía de mis tatarabuelos. Palibrio. "De su tercera mujer, Eudokia Baïana, tuvo a Basil."