Erythrina hazomboay

Erythrina hazomboay
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Erythrina
Species:
E. hazomboay
Binomial name
Erythrina hazomboay
Du Puy & Labat

Erythrina hazomboay is a species of legume in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in Madagascar.[1] It grows as a shrub. It has a dehiscent fruit that when mature reveal black and red seeds, approximately 1.2 centimetres (0.47 in) in diameter. It has been suggested that these seeds may have been adapted to be ingested by the now extinct elephant birds, as their morphology mimics that of fleshy fruit.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b Andriamanohera, A.M. (2020). "Erythrina hazomboay". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T36228A160244882. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T36228A160244882.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  2. ^ Albert-Daviaud, Aurélie; Buerki, Sven; Onjalalaina, Guy E.; Perillo, Sarah; Rabarijaona, Romer; Razafindratsima, Onja H.; Sato, Hiroki; Valenta, Kim; Wright, Patricia C.; Stuppy, Wolfgang (February 2020). "The ghost fruits of Madagascar: Identifying dysfunctional seed dispersal in Madagascar's endemic flora". Biological Conservation. 242 108438. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108438.