Eryngium falcatum

Eryngium falcatum
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Apiales
Family: Apiaceae
Genus: Eryngium
Species:
E. falcatum
Binomial name
Eryngium falcatum
F.Delaroche [1]

Eryngium falcatum, commonly known as the falcate eryngo,[2] is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, native to the Eastern Mediterranean.

Description and habitat

Eryngium falcatum is a narrow Eryngo with several tallish stems (to 1 m) that only near the top branch narrowly into a few small branches bearing a few greenish heads, the upper parts of the plant becoming bluish-grey. The lowest leaves are like spear heads, mostly withering by flowering, the higher leaves becoming like narrow serrated fingers. Each flowerhead is surrounded by 5-6 slender spine-leaves, or like narrow leaves, and within the head each small flower is attended by a comparable 3-part spine.[3][4][5]

It is not readily confused with other Eryngo.[3][4]

It naturally grows in open to semi-open wood, hillsides, dry fields, and similar habitats.[3][4][5]

Distribution

It is native to the East Aegean Islands, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, and in Turkey along the southern edge.[1][6]

References

  1. ^ a b "Eryngium falcatum F.Delaroche | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online.
  2. ^ George E Post. Flora of Syria, Palestine, and Sinai ed. 2 vol. 1.
  3. ^ a b c Hermann Wolff; Adolf Engler. Das Pflanzenreich IV 228 Umbelliferae-Saniculoideae, 1913.
  4. ^ a b c PH Davis (1972). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 4.
  5. ^ a b "Flora of Greece – An annotated checklist". The Flora of Greece. Retrieved 2025-12-27.
  6. ^ "Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi | 2015". Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi (in Turkish). Retrieved 2025-12-27.