Eryngium billardieri

Eryngium billardieri
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Apiales
Family: Apiaceae
Genus: Eryngium
Species:
E. billardierei
Binomial name
Eryngium billardierei
F.Delaroche [1]

Eryngium billardierei, Billardiere's Eryngo,[2] in Turkish hıyarok,[3] is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, native from Turkey and Lebanon-Syria to the Himalaya.[1]

Description and Habitat

An Eryngo with a number of upright stems. Near the bases are few to many complex leaves with moderately broad lobes. The stems branch about halfway up into a loose display of many flower heads that appear Jul to Sep. The flowering parts become very blue. Each flower head is surrounded by 5-9 slender spine-leaves, usually curving down somewhat, and within a head each small flower is attended by a small simple spine (outer ones of the head may be 3-parted). It naturally grows on stony slopes and fallow fields at high altitude (subalpine and alpine).[4]

It is allied to Eryngium kotschyi (Turkey) which has much finer leaves, and also may sometimes be confused vegetatively with Eryngium thyrsoideum, or in Transcaucasia with E. campestre.[5][6][7]

Distribution

It is native from Turkey and Lebanon-Syria to the Himalaya (Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Pakistan, Transcaucasus, Turkmenistan, Türkiye, West Himalaya).[1]

Uses and Qualities

Eryngium billardieri is an aromatic herb. The body shells are eaten by peeling like bananas.[8] It is good for hepatitis disease and fatty liver.[9]

References

  1. ^ a b c Plants of the World Online (with map)
  2. ^ flora.org.il
  3. ^ "bizimbitkiler.org (with map)".
  4. ^ Photos
  5. ^ PH Davis (1972). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 4.
  6. ^ K. H. Rechinger (1987). Flora Iranica vol. 162.
  7. ^ Hermann Wolff; A. Engler. Das Pflanzenreich IV 228 Umbelliferae-Saniculoideae, 1913.
  8. ^ "Eryngium billardieri bitki ekstrelerinin biyolojik aktivitelerinin incelenmesi" (PDF) (in Turkish). Karadeniz Technical University, Institute of health sciences. 2020. p. 23. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-11-14. Retrieved 2023-11-14.
  9. ^ "An ethnobotanical ınvestigation to determine plants used as folk medicine in Kelkit (Gümüşhane/Turkey) district" (in Turkish). Erzincan Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü. December 15, 2015. p. 3.