Eritrean Islamic Jihad
| Eritrean Islamic Jihad | |
|---|---|
| Also known as | Eritrean Islamic Salvation Movement EIJM EIJ ERIJ EISM Eritrean Islamic Jihad Movement Harakat al Jihad al Islami al Eritrea |
| Ideology | Islamism Salafi jihadism |
| Allies | Sudan |
| Opponents | Eritrea |
Eritrean Islamic Jihad[note 1] (EISM), also known as the Eritrean Islamic Salvation Movement[note 2] (ERIJ), is an Eritrean Islamist organization and one of several opposition groups that operates in Eritrea and from surrounding countries.
Goals and objectives
The primary goal of the ERIJ is to spread the Islamic ideology and the rule by Islamic law -Sharia and overthrow of the Eritrean government of President Isaias Afewerki, and his ruling People's Front for Democracy and Justice (PFDJ),[2][3] formerly referred to as the Eritrean People's Liberation Front (EPLF). The PFDJ is the only legally permitted political party in Eritrea. ERIJ also seeks the establishment of an Islamic Government in Eritrea with an eye toward establishing a caliphate in the Horn of Africa.[3][1] In September 1998, an opposition congress was held in Khartoum, Sudan. At that time, the Eritrean opposition group Harakat al Jihad al Islami (Eritrean Islamic Jihad Movement-ERIJ) reportedly changed its name to Harakat al Khalas al Islami al Eritrea (Eritrean Islamic Salvation Movement).[2]
Leadership
Shaikh Khalil Mohammed Amer is the putative leader of ERIJ.[1] ERIJ's Deputy Emir is Abul Bara' Hassan Salman.[1]
Foreign support
Sudanese authorities have signaled their official support of the movement when they allowed the ERIJ's Secretary-General Sheikh Khalil Mohammed Amer to hold a news conference in Khartoum.[2]
History of attacks
- April 12, 2003: Timothy Nutt, a 49-year-old British geologist was murdered in western Eritrea allegedly by ERIJ. ERIJ denied responsibility for the attack. Nutt's throat was cut and his vehicle had been burned. His body was found in a dry stream-bed near the village of Bisha. Nutt reportedly worked for the Canadian firm Nevsun Resources, a mineral exploration company specialising in gold and diamond mining.[4]
- August 10, 2003: Two aid workers were killed and another injured when their vehicle was attacked by gunmen in Northern Eritrea. The victims worked for Mercy Corps, a US charity, which has long had a presence in the region. Although no group claimed the attack, Eritrean authorities suspect Eritrean Islamic Jihad Movement (ERIJ) which is supported by Sudan.[5]
Notes
References
- ^ a b c d "Eritrean Islamic Jihad Movement (EIJM)". MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base. Archived from the original on 2007-10-18.
- ^ a b c "Islamic Salvation Movement / Eritrean Islamic Jihad Movement". Federation of American Scientists - Intelligence Research Program. Archived from the original on 2024-09-23.
- ^ a b "Interview With the Deputy Amir of the Eritrean Islamic Jihad Movement (Abul Bara' Hassan Salman)". Nida'ul Islam. No. 22. March 1998. Archived from the original on 2024-08-05 – via Federation of American Scientists - Intelligence Research Program.
{{cite magazine}}: External link in|magazine= - ^ "UK geologist 'killed by Eritrea rebels'". BBC News. April 17, 2003. Archived from the original on 2012-11-12.
- ^ "Eritrean Islamic Jihad Movement (EIJM) attacked NGO target (Aug. 10, 2003, Eritrea)". MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base. 2003-08-12. Archived from the original on August 25, 2006.
External links
- IRIN (14 May 1999). "Horn of Africa: Armed factions and the Ethiopia-Eritrea conflict". Nairobi: UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs – via Federation of American Scientists - Intelligence Research Program.
- Daniel, Berhane (2013-08-05). "Research| Al-Qaeda in East Africa and the Horn". Horn Affairs. Archived from the original on 2022-11-20. Retrieved 2022-11-20.