Eragrostis hirsuta

Eragrostis hirsuta
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Chloridoideae
Genus: Eragrostis
Species:
E. hirsuta
Binomial name
Eragrostis hirsuta

Eragrostis hirsuta, commonly known as bigtop lovegrass, is a perennial graminoid of the Poaceae family native to North America. It generally flowers from July to December.[1]

Description

Bigtop lovegrass lacks rhizomes and glandular structures, with erect, smooth culms reaching 30 to 100 cm tall. Leaf sheaths are usually hairy, especially near the apex and margins, while the flat to loosely rolled blades are mostly hairless. The ligules are very short (0.2–0.4 mm). The plant produces a large, open, ovate panicle (25–85 cm long) with slender, widely spreading branches. Spikelets are 2 to 5 mm long, greenish with purplish tinges, and contain 2 to 6 florets that disarticulate from the top down. Glumes and lemmas are thin and lance-shaped; paleas are translucent with acute to obtuse tips. Each floret has three small purplish anthers. The fruit is a small, reddish-brown, slightly compressed grain.[2]

Distribution and habitat

In the United States, bigtop lovegrass is found from Maryland south to Florida, west to Texas, and north in the interior to Tennessee, Arkansas, and Missouri. It is also found in Central America. It grows in fields, clearings, roadsides, and disturbed areas.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b "Eragrostis hirsuta (Bigtop Lovegrass) - FSUS". fsus.ncbg.unc.edu. Retrieved 2025-09-12.
  2. ^ "Eragrostis hirsuta - FNA". floranorthamerica.org. Retrieved 2025-09-12.