List of equipment of the Italian Army
Modern equipment of the Italian Army is a list of military equipment currently in service with the Italian Army.
Weapons
Small Arms
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Calibre | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Combat Knife | ||||||
| Extrema Ratio Fulcrum | Italy | Bayonet | — | — | [1] | |
| Handguns | ||||||
| Beretta 92FS | Italy | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | 24,000 | Standard issue handgun to be replaced by the Beretta APX.
In service since 1978
| |
| Beretta APX | Italy | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | — | New standard issue handgun.
Successor of the Beretta 92FS, first entering in service with forces in active combat missions[2] | |
| Glock 17 | Austria | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | — | Issue with special forces.
In use in the Col Moschin 9º Reggimento d'Assalto Paracadutisti (9th Parachute Assault Regiment)[3] | |
| Glock 19X | Austria | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | — | Issue with special forces.
In use in the 4° Reggimento Alpini Paracadutisti Ranger (4th Alpini Paratroopers Regiment)[4] | |
| FN Five-seveN | Belgium | Semi-automatic pistol | FN 5.7×28mm | — | Issue with special forces.
In use in the Col Moschin 9º Reggimento d'Assalto Paracadutisti (9th Parachute Assault Regiment)[5] | |
| Submachine guns | ||||||
| Beretta PM12S | Italy | Submachine gun | 9×19mm Parabellum | — | Standard issue submachine gun to be replaced by the Beretta PMX.[6][7] | |
| Beretta PMX | Italy | Submachine gun | 9×19mm Parabellum | — | New standard issue submachine gun (also available to special forces).
Successor of the Beretta PM12[8][9] | |
| Heckler & Koch MP5 | West Germany | Submachine gun | 9×19mm Parabellum | — | Issue with special forces.[7] | |
| FN P90 | Belgium | Submachine gun | FN 5.7×28mm | — | Issue with special forces.
In use in the Col Moschin 9º Reggimento d'Assalto Paracadutisti (9th Parachute Assault Regiment)[10] | |
| Assault rifles & Battle rifles | ||||||
| Beretta 70/90 | Italy | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | 120,000 | Standard issue assault rifle, to be replaced by the Beretta ARX160.
Versions AR, SC, SCP:
| |
| Beretta ARX160 | Italy | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | > 25,000 | New standard issue assault rifle.
Versions A1, A2 and A3[12][13]
| |
| Beretta ARX200
"Patrol" |
Italy | Battle rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1,170 | Issue with infantry forces.
Weapon with a 16-inch barrel and a GLX160 grenade launcher.[14][15] Accessories:
| |
| Heckler & Koch G36 | Germany | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | — | Issue with special forces.
In use in the Col Moschin 9º Reggimento d'Assalto Paracadutisti (9th Parachute Assault Regiment).[3][16] | |
| Heckler & Koch HK416 | Germany | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | — | Issue with special forces.
In use in the Col Moschin 9º Reggimento d'Assalto Paracadutisti (9th Parachute Assault Regiment)[17] | |
| M4
"SOPMOD Variant" |
United States | Carbine | 5.56×45mm NATO | ~ 2,000 | Issue with special forces.[6][3]
Known deliveries:
| |
| Precision rifles | ||||||
| Beretta ARX200 | Italy | Designated marksman rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | 130 | New standard issue DMR.
20 '' barrel, intelligent combat sight by Steiner Optics (integrates a laser rangefinder, an inclinometer and a ballistic calculator into a compact 6×40 optic)[18][9] | |
| M110 A1 | United States | Designated marksman rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | — | Issue with special forces.[19][6] | |
| Victrix Pugio | Italy | Bolt action sniper rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | — | New standard issue sniper rifle[20][21] | |
| Sako TRG-42 | Finland | Bolt action sniper rifle | 8.6×70mm | — | [22][23] | |
| Victrix Scorpio | Italy | Bolt action sniper rifle | 8.6×70mm | — | Issue with special forces.
Selected in 2022 for some elite units (paratroopers, Alpini or the Lagunari)[20][24][25] | |
| Barrett M82 | United States | Anti materiel sniper rifle | 12.7×99mm NATO | — | Standard issue anti material rifle.[26][27] | |
| Accuracy International AWM | United Kingdom | Bolt action sniper rifle | 8.6×70mm | — | Issue with special forces.
Schmidt & Bender 5-25×56 optics[6] In use in the Col Moschin 9º Reggimento d'Assalto Paracadutisti (9th Parachute Assault Regiment) | |
| Accuracy International Arctic Warfare | United Kingdom | Bolt action sniper rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | — | ||
| Machine guns | ||||||
| FN Minimi 5.56 | Belgium | Light machine gun | 5.56×45mm NATO | 3,000 | Standard issue light machine gun.
Licensed build by Beretta[28] | |
| FN Minimi 7.62 | Belgium | Light machine gun | 7.62×51mm NATO | 130 | 130 planned to be purchased to FN in 2023 in 7.62 mm caliber.[29] | |
| MG 3 | Germany | Machine gun | 7.62×51mm NATO | 30,000 | Standard issue machine gun.
Licensed build by Beretta, Whitehead Motofides and Franchi, since 1959[30] | |
| M2 Browning | Belgium | Heavy machine gun | 12.7×99mm NATO | — | Standard issue heavy machine gun.[31] | |
| Shotguns | ||||||
| Benelli M3 Super 90 | Italy | Combat shotgun | 12 Gauge | — | Issue with special forces.[32] | |
| Benelli M4 Super 90 | Italy | Combat shotgun | 12 Gauge | — | Issue with special forces, slowly becoming standard issue, replacing the SPAS-15.[32] | |
| Beretta RS202 | — | Italy | Combat shotgun | 12 Gauge | — | Issue with special forces.
In use in the Col Moschin 9º Reggimento d'Assalto Paracadutisti (9th Parachute Assault Regiment).[32] |
| Franchi SPAS-15 | Italy | Semi-automatic Combat shotgun | 12 Gauge | 2,000 | Standard issue shotgun.
Acquired in 1999.[33] | |
| Grenades | ||||||
| MF2000 | — | Italy | Hand grenades | — | 100,000 | Standard issue grenade.
New model to replace the SRCM Mod. 35 and the defective OD-82 (retired). |
| SRCM Mod. 35 | Italy | Hand grenades | — | — | Standard issue grenade.
838,862 since 2012, production halted for new MF2000. | |
| Beretta GLX-160 | Italy | Attached grenade launcher | 40×46 mm LV | 2,726 (minimum) |
Standard issue under-barrel grenade launcher:[37]
| |
| M203 | United States | Attached grenade launcher | 40×46 mm LV | — | Used with the M4 assault rifle.[6]
Issue with special forces. | |
| Mk 19 | United States | Automatic grenade launcher | 40×53 mm HV | — | Standard issue automatic grenade launcher.[38] | |
Anti-tank, anti-structure
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loitering munitions | |||||
| Hero-30
(Made by Uvision and Rheinmetall Italia S.p.A.) |
Israel | Loitering munition | Urgent order for the special forces in December 2022.[40] | ||
| ATGM | |||||
| Spike iCLU | Israel | ATGM launcher | 210 | [41]
Orders: | |
| Spike CLU | Israel | ATGM launcher | 53 | [41]
Orders: 53 in 2004[45]
| |
| Spike MR | Israel | ATGM | 165 | [41]
Order: 165 in 2004 | |
| Spike LR | Israel | ATGM | 1,215 | [41]
Orders: | |
| Spike LR2 | Israel | ATGM | 800 | [41]
Order: 800 missiles in 2020[43][44]
| |
| TOPLITE III | Israel | Helicopter missile launcher pod | 32 | [41]
A pod capable to have 4 Spike-ER missiles. Order: 32 pods ordered in 2010 (option of 16), used since 2014.[47][48][49] | |
| Spike ER | Israel | ATGM | 800 | [41]
Order: 800 Spike ER ordered in 2010 for the Agusta A129D Mangusta, operational since 2010[50][51][48][49] | |
| Rocket launchers | |||||
| Panzerfaust 3 | Germany | Anti-tank rocket launcher | 2,000 |
| |
| Instalaza C90 | Spain | Anti-tank rocket launcher | In use with the special forces, 90mm rocket lancher, variants:[53]
| ||
Light equipment
Weapon accessories and optical systems
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weapon sights | |||||
| ICWS
"Individual Combat Weapon System" |
— | Multi-role sight system | 20,000 | [54][55]
Multifunction unit with modules that can be changed:
Ordered in 2020.[56] | |
| Aimpoint CompM2 "Acies" | Sweden | Non-magnifying red dot / reflex sight | 20,000 | [57][58][59]
Supplied between 2004 and 2006. | |
| ELCAN Specter DR 1-4× | Canada | Magnifying red dot / reflex sight | — | ||
| ELCAN Specter DR 1.5-6× | — | Canada | Magnifying red dot / reflex sight | — | Used with the FN Minimi, imported by Selenia 2000.[60] |
| AN/PAS-13B(V3) | United States | Thermal weapon sight | — | Used with heavy weapons.
Deliveries:
| |
| Steiner ICS
"Innovative Combat Sight" |
Germany | Rifle scope | — | Automatic compensation for distance to impact, 6×40 magnification.[61] | |
| SIMRAD KN250F | — | United States | Night sighting system | — | [62]
|
| Night vision goggles | |||||
| AN/PVS-21 | United States | Night-vision goggles | 2,860 | Made by Steiner Defence[63] | |
| AN/PVS-18 M983 | United States | Night-vision goggles (monocular) | — | Delivered by FM CASE.[66] | |
| AN/PVS-15 M983 | United States | Night-vision goggles | — | Delivered by FM CASE | |
| AN/PVS-7B/D | United States | Night-vision goggles | — | ||
| TM-NVG
"Tactical Mobility-Night Vision Goggle" |
United States | Night-vision goggles | 3,284 | Manufactured by i-Aware:[67]
| |
| Insight Tecnologyes MUM-2 | — | United States | Monocular Night Vision Device | — | Deliveries:
|
| Thermal imaging | |||||
| Sagem MATIS | — | France | Thermal imaging system | — | About 1,200 systems delivered[69]
The HH variant is for medium range, and MP is for long range. |
| Thales Sophie MP | France | Thermal imaging system | — | Long range imaging system.[70]
Deliveries:
| |
| Elbit Coral CR | Israel | Thermal imaging system | — | Deliveries:
| |
| Raytheon W1000-15 | — | United States | Thermal imaging system | — | Used with support weapons. |
Clothing
| Model | Image | Origin | Pattern type | Environment / colours | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clothing | |||||
| Base clothing equipment in M04 Mimetico vegetata camouflage |
|
Italy | Mixed leaf / Flecktarn pattern | Temperate / central Europe | Standard clothing.[71] |
| Camouflage | |||||
| M04 Mimetico vegetata | Italy | Mixed leaf / Flecktarn pattern | Temperate / central Europe | Standard camo in use in the Italian Army since 2004. It is made for temperate climates, typically western / north-west Europe.[72]
This camouflage is being used on clothing, backpacks, helmets, vests, gloves and other accessories. 4 colours: light khaki base, light olive green, reddish brown, dark brown.[73] | |
| M04 Mimetico vegetata deserto | Italy | Mixed leaf / Flecktarn pattern | Arid / desert | Desert camo in use by the German Army for battle dress uniforms in desert and semi-arid regions.It was mostly deployed in Afghanistan.
4 colours: sandy beige base, light tan, ochre and chocolate brown.[73] | |
| Aghi di pino
(Pine-needle) |
Germany | Brushstroke | Winter / snow camo | Alpini's standard winter camouflage, originating from Germany, used by the Alpini, the mountain troops of the Italian Army. This camouflage is being replaced.
Colours: unified white background with few dark green brushstroke spots.[73] | |
| — | — | Flecktarn pattern | Winter / snow camo | Alpini's new standard winter camouflage, replacing the old equipment with the former standard camouflage.[74][75]
Colours: unified white background with Flecktarn light grey spots. | |
| — | — | Ghillie suit | Winter / snow camo | Sniper winter camouflage suit, used by the Alpini.[76] | |
| — | — | Ghillie suit | Temperate / central Europe | Sniper camouflage suit, used by the Alpini.[77] | |
Protective equipment
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Combat helmets | |||||
| SEPT 2 Plus | Italy | Helmet | 38,000 | [78]
Deliveries:
| |
| LBA Aramid helmet | — | United Kingdom | Helmet | 136 | 136 delivered in 2012, with IIIA-Mach II protection |
| Bulletproof vests | |||||
| NC4/09 | Italy | Bulletproof vest | 21,000 | Deliveries:
| |
| AP98/A | — | Italy | Bulletproof vest | 87,000 | Deliveries: |
| Pezt Protech 5200 | — | Italy | Bulletproof vest | 150 | Deliveries:
|
| LBA | — | United Kingdom | Bulletproof vest | 50 | All delivered in 2009. |
| NFM Delta Body Armour | — | United States | Bulletproof vest | 51 | All delivered in 2008. |
| Bomb suits | |||||
| EOD-9 Bomb suite | Canada | Protective bomb suite | 94 | Deliveries:
| |
| Sona Enterprise RAV 501 | — | United States | Protective bomb suite | 60 | 60 delivered in 2011 |
| NBRC protection | |||||
| Aero Sekur M90 | Italy | NBCR mask | 63,000 | Contract for 63,000 masks signed in October 2003, delivery in summer 2004 (€5.5 million).[81] | |
| NBCR individual vest | Italy | NBCR suit | 41,730 | Deliveries:
| |
| Electronic detection systems | |||||
| Canberra AN/PDR-77 | — | United States | Radiation detection system | 1,300 | 1,300 system updated in 2012.[82] |
| CEIA CMD | Italy | Metal detector | 427 | Bought to protect soldiers from IED in Afghanistan during patrols.
Deliveries:
Orders:
| |
Parachutes
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T10C | United States | Not steerable parachute | — |
Contract signed in August 2003 for 1,895 parachutes (type MIRPS, MC1-1C and T10-C), for ~ €4 million.[84] Licence made by Aero Sekur.[81] | |
| MC1-1B/C | United States | Steerable parachute | — | Licence made by Aero Sekur.[84] | |
| T10R MIRSP | — | United States | Reserve parachute | — | Licence made by Aero Sekur.[85] |
| Para-Flite MT-1XX | — | United States | Parachute | — | HAHO/HALO-TCL parachute |
| Raven G-12 | — | United States | Cargo parachute | 430 | 1.0 t (2,200 lb) capacity.[86] |
| 26 foot | — | United States | Cargo parachute | 70 | 1.0 t (2,200 lb) capacity.[87] |
Indirect fire
Mortars
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Calibre | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infantry mortars | ||||||
| Hirtenberger M6C-210 | Austria | Infantry Mortar | 60 mm | 320 | Delivered between 2002 and 2003, for 5.4 million Euros[88] | |
| Expal
MX2 KM |
Spain | Mortar | 81 mm | 271 | In 2010 for 22.3 million Euros[89] to replace oldest 253 Mod. 62 81 mm mortar[37]
| |
| Heavy mortars | ||||||
| MO-120 RT | France | Towed mortar | 120 mm | < 139 | 139 delivered between 2000 and 2004.[90]
Some were donated to Ukraine from 2022.[91] | |
| Mortar carriers | ||||||
| VBM Freccia with 2R2M mortar | France | Mortar carrier | 120 mm | 35 | Purchases: | |
| M106 | United States | Mortar carrier | 120 mm | Unknown | Mortar carrier being phased out.
420 made under license by OTO Melara, different variants:
In 1994, 200 M-106 carrier were in service.[94] | |
Artillery
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Calibre | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Towed howitzers | ||||||
| OTO Melara Mod 56 | Italy | Pack howitzer | 105 mm L/14 | 18+ | 330 in service since 1960s; withdrawn in early 2000s and limited number returned to service in 2013:[95]
Some were donated to Ukraine. | |
| FH70 | Italy | Towed howitzer | 155 mm L/39 | 90[96] | 164 in service since 1982, some being updated with new engine and fire control computer (LINAPS) starting in 2020.[97]
12 to 18 per regiment. Some were donated to Ukraine.[98] | |
| Self-propelled howitzers | ||||||
| Panzerhaubitze 2000 | Germany | Self-propelled howitzer | 155 mm L/52 | 64 | 70 PzH 2000 purchased, of which 68 were license built by OTO Melara.[99][91]
6 donated to Ukraine in 2022. 18 PzH 2000 per regiment with four regiments, the rest with the artillery school. | |
| Rocket artillery | ||||||
| M270A1 MLRS-I | United States | Multiple rocket launcher | — | 21 | [100]
22 M270A1 received in 1988. 21 of which upgraded to M270A1 MLRS-I by 2012. | |
| Specialised ammunition | ||||||
| Vulcano BER | — | Italy | Base-bleed shells with programmable fuse | 155 mm | 1,686 | Ordered in 2023[103]
Variants possible include:
Total of 2,700 planned.[104] |
| Vulcano GLR | — | Italy | Guided shells with programmable fuse | 155 mm | ||
Armoured vehicles
Source[105]
Armoured fighting vehicles
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Main battle tanks | |||||
| Ariete C1 | Italy | Main battle tank | 110 | 200 Ariete received in total.[106]
Among the 200, 90 are being modernised to the C2 standard, and there is an option for 35 additional to modernise by 2035.[107] | |
| Ariete C2 | Italy | Main battle tank | 3
(+ 87 on order)[107] |
90 are being modernised to the C2 standard, and there is an option for 35 additional to modernise by 2035.[107] | |
| Fire support vehicles | |||||
| Centauro | Italy | Tank destroyer | 259 | In service with the army's nine cavalry regiments. Initially, 400 purchased, 141 sold to Jordan.[108]
The vehicles are being replaced by the Centauro 2 vehicles. | |
| Centauro 2 | Italy | Tank destroyer | 150 | Production started in 2021.[109]
Orders:
Total of 150 planned. First operational squadrons in 2024.[114] | |
| Infantry fighting vehicles | |||||
| Lynx KF41 | Germany Italy | Infantry fighting vehicle | 5 | Total Lynx planned: 1050
developed with indigenous variations such as the HITFIST 30 tower
2027 2028 - deliveries of prototypes of the 16 variants 2029 2030 - start of series vehicle production | |
| Dardo | Italy | Infantry fighting vehicle | 198 | [106]
150 To be upgraded. | |
| VBM Freccia | VBM da Combattimento (AIFV)
|
Italy | Infantry fighting vehicle | 630 | Total Freccia planned: 630[92]
First phase of 249 delivered by 2017:
Second phase that was approved in 2019 Contracts: 2020
2022
2024
|
Armoured vehicles (APC, reconnaissance)
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wheeled vehicles | |||||
| VTLM 1 Lince | VLTM 1 Ambulance (MEDEVAC)
|
Italy | Infantry mobility vehicle | 1,900 | 3,623 planned in total[104]
|
| Puma | Italy | APC | 200
(6x6) |
Purchased 180 4×4s and 360 6×6s, gradually retired | |
| Orso 4×4 | Command post variant
|
Italy | MRAP | 56 | Variants in service:[120]
Total of 633 Orso planned to be acquired.[121] |
| Cougar HE | United States | MRAP | 12 | Since 2008, in Afghanistan theatre.[123] | |
| GMV Flyer 72 | United States | Light Strike Vehicle | 27 | In use in the Col Moschin 9º Reggimento d'Assalto Paracadutisti (9th Parachute Assault Regiment).[124]+ 52 to be ordered.[125] | |
| Tracked vehicles | |||||
| Bandvagn 206 | Sweden | Tracked articulated vehicles (APC) | 300 | Variants in service:
| |
| AAV7-A1 | United States | Amphibious assault vehicle | 17 | Variants in use:[126]
To be replaced by:[127]
| |
Armoured engineering vehicles
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Combat engineering vehicles | |||||
| Pionierpanzer 2
Based on Leopard 1 tank chassis |
Germany | Armoured engineer vehicle | 40 | 28 made under licence by OTO Melara, in service since 1985. | |
| Bergepanzer 2
Based on Leopard 1 tank chassis |
Germany | Armoured recovery vehicle | 136 | 67 made under licence by OTO Melara, in service since 1971. | |
| Biber
Based on Leopard 1 tank chassis |
Germany | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | 59 | 64 delivered; all made under licence by OTO Melara, in service since the 1980s. | |
| CBRN defence | |||||
| VBR NBC | France | CBRN reconnaissance | 15 | 9 updated by Aris SPA with Italian components and designated VBR NBC Plus.[128] | |
| Demining and EOD vehicles | |||||
| VTMM Orso ACRT-RC | Orso and route clearance tool
|
Germany | MRAP / EOD | 40 | 40 Iveco VTMM Orso 4×4 RCP (Route Clearance Package), purchased with an option for 25. The contract was worth €120 million.
It was ordered in 2011, with deliveries starting in 2013. It is equipped with the SPARK roller. |
| Buffalo MPV | United States | MRAP / EOD | 7 | Purchased initially to dispose of IED in Afghanistan and Iraq:[121]
| |
| MiniFLAIL | United States | Robotic mine proofing system | — | 3 ordered in 2009, 6 ordered in 2012. | |
| Equipment for EOD vehicles | |||||
| Telerob TEODOR | Germany | Unmanned demining vehicle | — | 2 ordered in 2013, 14 ordered in 2014 (and 1 more for Brigata Marina San Marco).[129]
It will replaced the Mk-8 Wheelbarrow systems. | |
| iRobot PackBot 510 | United States | Unmanned demining vehicle | — | Equipped for EOD and IEDD.
3 delivered in 2010, 12 in 2011, 12 in 2012. | |
| Wheelbarrow Mk8 Plus II | United States | Unmanned demining vehicle | — | ||
Unarmoured vehicles
Base vehicles
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unarmoured combat vehicles | |||||
| VM90 / Armored VM90 | Italy | Infantry mobility vehicle | 2,000 | Detailed deliveries:
Orders:[131]
| |
| Jeep Wrangler J8
Nuova Autovettura da Ricognizione (new reconnaissance vehicle) |
United States | Light reconnaissance vehicle | 210
(+ 210 option) |
Purchased as a replacement of the AR90 Land Rover Defender 90 for light reconnaissance in 2020 (delivery 2021-22). To be used by the special forces.[132]
200 light (in light grey livery) + 10 standard (military livery) purchased. At a longer term 2,400 are expected in total, the variants being:[133]
| |
| Special forces vehicles | |||||
| Land Rover VAV90 / Defender 90 WMIK | United Kingdom | Off-road vehicle | 50 | Weapons Mounted Installation Kit, version with 12.7mm machine gun or 40 mm grenade launcher, for special forces. | |
| Aris LTATV | Italy | Off-road buggy | — | [134] 110 to be ordered.[125] | |
| Utility vehicles[105] | |||||
| Autobus Fiat A90.14/Fiat 370 | Italy | Bus | — | — | |
| Tekne Horton | Italy | Bus | 98 | 35 passengers possible, ordered in 2021[135] | |
| Light vehicles[105] | |||||
| Cagiva Enduro T4 350cc | Italy | Motorcycle | — | — | |
| MLA 90 – Pozza Alpenparà | Italy | Motorcycle | — | Parachute motorcycle[136] | |
| Polaris Sportsman 700MUV 4×4 | — | United States | All-terrain vehicle | — | With parachute units[137] |
| Polaris Sportsman Big Boss 6×6 | United States | All-terrain vehicle | — | Since 2014 with 185th Artillery Parachute Regiment for mortars & ammunition transport | |
| MTA 90 – Pozza | — | Italy | Tricycle light transport vehicle | — | Parachuted[136] |
| MTC 90 – Fresia F18 4×4 | Italy | Light transport vehicle | 700 | 36 MTC-80 (Fresia F10) delivered since 1988, followed by MTC-90 model[138] | |
Engineering equipment
Source[105]
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bridging equipment | |||||
| PFM
"Pont Flottant Motorisé" |
|
France | Bridging system | 90 | PGM, Ponte Galleggiante Medio |
| Bailey bridge |
Illustration bridge type |
United Kingdom | Bridging system | — | [139] |
| MGB Medium Girder Bridge | United Kingdom | Bridging system | — | 8 delivered in end '80s | |
| Mobile cranes | |||||
| Isoli Defence M120 | Italy | Mobile crane | — | Isoli crane on Iveco 260.35 6×6, in service since 1981; being phased out | |
| Isoli Defence M180 crane | Italy | Mobile crane | — | Isoli crane on Iveco 260.35 6×6, in service since 1981; being phased out | |
| Isoli Defence M200 | Italy | Mobile crane | — | TCM C 200M crane on Iveco SMH 88.42 8×8, to replace M180 cranes.
Deliveries:
| |
| Isoli Defence M300 | Italy | Mobile crane | — | TCM C 300M crane on Iveco SMH 88.45 BAT 8×8.
Deliveries: | |
| Isoli Defence M400 | — | Italy | Mobile crane | — | TCM C 400M crane on Iveco SMH 88.45 BAT 8×8.[141]
Deliveries:
|
| ORMIG 603TTV 6×6 | — | Italy | Mobile crane | 20 | — |
| Locatelli Grill 850 | Italy | Mobile crane | 5 | — | |
| Tadano Faun ATF60-3 Crane | Germany | Mobile crane | 15 | [142] | |
| Logistics handling equipment | |||||
| Merlo P36.7 Plus |
(Illustration) |
Italy | Telescopic handler | — | — |
| Merlo P72.10 | — | Italy | Telescopic handler | — | — |
| Manitou MRT 1850 Privilege |
(Illustration) |
France | Telescopic handler | 9 | Delivered in 2010.[143] |
| JCB 930 |
(Illustration) |
United Kingdom | Rough terrain forklift | 84 | 60 delivered between 2008 and 2010; 24 ordered in 2010.[144][145] |
| Fantuzzi LiftMast |
(Illustration) |
Italy | Reach stacker | — | [146] |
| Loaders | |||||
| FAI Panda 380 | — | Italy | Skid-steer loader | — | — |
| FIAT New Holland W130B | Italy | Wheel loader | — | In service since 2010.[147]
22 delivered by 2011. | |
| FIAT New Holland W190B | — | Italy | Wheel loader | — | In service since 2010.
51 delivered by 2011. |
| FIAT Komatsu WB97S5 | — | Italy | Wheel loader | — | 51 delivered between 2010 and 2012 (of which 42 in 2011).[148] |
| JCB 1CX | — | United Kingdom | Wheel loader | 100 | [145] |
| JCB 3CX | — | United Kingdom | Wheel loader | — | — |
| JCB 426 | United Kingdom | Wheel loader | — | — | |
| Backhoe loaders | |||||
| Komatsu WB97S | South Korea | Backhoe loader | — | [149]
Supplied in collaboration with Sertech Srl. | |
| VF Venieri VF10.33 Avio | — | Italy | Backhoe loader | — | [150] |
| Excavators | |||||
| Komatsu PC210NLC-8 | South Korea | Crawler excavator | — | [151] | |
| FIAT New Holland E245B | — | Italy | Crawler excavator | 24 | Delivered in 2009.[152] |
| FIAT Hitachi FE 20 | — | Italy | Crawler excavator | — | — |
| FIAT Hitachi EX235 | — | Italy | Crawler excavator | — | — |
| FIAT Komatsu PC210NLC | — | Italy | Crawler excavator | 46 | Delivered in July 2011.[148][153] |
| Colmar T3500[154] | — | Italy | Wheel-railway excavator | — | 1 in service since the 1990s. |
| Colmar T7000 | — | Italy | Wheel-railway excavator | — | 1 in service since the 1990s with the railway regiment.[155] |
| Bulldozers | |||||
| FIAT Hitachi FD 175 | — | Italy | Crawler dozer | — | — |
| FIAT New Holland D180 | — | Italy | Crawler dozer | — | 51 on delivery between 2010 and 2012. |
| FIAT Hitachi FL 175 | — | Italy | Crawler loader | — | — |
| Caterpillar D7R | — | United States | Crawler dozer | — | 3 delivered in 2009. |
| Road construction equipment | |||||
| FIAT Allis FL150C | — | Italy | Grader | — | — |
| FIAT New Holland F156.6 | — | Italy | Grader | — | 20 delivered between 2010 and 2012 |
| Bitelli Condor S | — | Italy | Roadroller | — | 22 delivered in 2011 |
| Concrete equipment | |||||
| ATCL 6×6 Autobetonpompa | — | Italy | Comcrete mixer truck with pump | — | 23 delivered between 2009 and 2012.
CIFA pump system installed on the Iveco SM 66.45 6×6 truck.[156] |
| Carmix 4×4 |
(Illustration) |
Italy | Self-loading drive concrete mixer | — | 30 ordered in 2013, to Metalgalante Spa[157] |
| Energy stations | |||||
| Parizzi GE/9-765-1 |
(Illustration) |
Italy | Energy station trailer | — | 10/12 kW energy station trailer. |
| Parizzi GE/9-765-2 | Italy | Energy station trailer | — | 25 kW energy station trailer. | |
| Parizzi GE/9-765-3 | Italy | Energy station trailer | — | 50 kW energy station trailer. | |
| Miscellaneous | |||||
| Unimog 416 | — | Germany | Wheel-railway tractor | — | 2 in service with the railway regiment since the 1990s.[155][158] |
| ATCL 6×6 Piattaforma Lavoro Sollevabile | — | Italy | Aerial work platform on truck | 16 | 16 delivered between 2009 and 2012.[159]
Based on the Iveco SM 66.45 6×6 truck. |
| Volvo FL90 | — | Sweden | Recovery truck | — | [160] |
Logistics
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trucks[105] | |||||
| Iveco ACM 80/90 4×4 | Italy | Tactical-logistic vehicle | 3000 + | — | |
| Iveco ACL 90 4×4 | Italy | Tactical-logistic vehicle | 3800 | Being phased out | |
| Iveco ACTL 4×4 | Italy | Tactical-logistic vehicle | — | The type entered service in 1999. Some of the variants in service:
Some of the deliveries:
| |
| Iveco ACTL 6×6 |
|
Italy | Tactical-logistic vehicle | — | Variants in service:
Deliveries:
|
| Iveco ACP90 | — | Italy | Tactical-logistic vehicle | About 100[164] | In service since 1989.[165]
40 delivered in 2009. The ACP90 6×6 is used for engineering missions and for the transport of M270 MLRS ammunitions. |
| Iveco ATM90 traino artiglierie | Italy | Tactical-logistic vehicle | 136 | SMR 66.40 CAD 6×6 | |
| Iveco ACTL 8×8 | Italy | Tactical-logistic vehicle | — | All versions are designed to be airmobile.
Deliveries:
| |
| Iveco ACTL 6×6 | Italy | Tactical-logistic vehicle | — | — | |
| Iveco ATC 81/A | Italy | Tactical-logistic vehicle | 94 | Iveco 320 PTM45 6×6 with Bartoletti TCS 50 BO, in service since 1981. | |
| Iveco ACTL 8×8 portacarri | Italy | Tactical-logistic vehicle | 71 | Tank transport truck, the SM 88.50 TIM 8×8 with the trailer LOHR SMC 64-6.3.
| |
| Iveco HD6 |
|
Italy | Tactical-logistic vehicle | — |
870 in service since 1996:
90 additional HD6 66.45 6×6 double-cab semi-trailer truck are used for the PGM bridge section (delivered since 1996). |
| Volvo FM | — | Sweden | Semi-truck | 4 | 4 with Zorzi semi-trailers delivered in June 2012.[171] |
| Mod. 85 Cucina rotabile | — | Italy | Kitchen trailer (200 rations) | — | Deliveries:
|
| Airport logistic trucks | |||||
| Tekne Shelter Carrier Truck | Italy | Tactical Container Truck | — | Manufactured by Tekne and Astra, derived from the Astra HD9 8×8 "Pipe Carrier". Low cab, able to enter a C-130. And its main interest is that it can get a container in an aircraft like the C-130 without needing a machine. Its hook makes it easy. This is a very convenient logistics truck.
Some are equipped with a crane.[172] | |
| Aris TPA90 | — | Italy | Tactical-logistic vehicle | — | [173] |
| Trailers | |||||
| Adamoli RB1AA | — | Italy | 1-axle trailer | — | [174] |
| Adamoli RB1AB | Italy | 1-axle trailer | — | [175] | |
| Adamoli RB2ADR | — | Italy | 2-axles trailer | — | — |
| Adamoli RB2ADR | — | Italy | 2-axles trailes | — | — |
| Adamoli R3A30 | — | Italy | 3-axles trailer | — | [176][177] |
| Zorzi | — | Italy | 3-axles semi-trailer | — | 4 Zorzi delivered in June 2012[171] |
| – | Italy | Equipment transport semi-trailer | — | — | |
| – | Italy | Heavy equipment transport trailer | — | — | |
| Containerised systems[105] | |||||
| Sanijet921 NBCR system |
|
Italy | Container | — | ISO1C 20′ Cristanini Containerised Sanijet921 system for NBCR deep decontamination station.
Deliveries:
|
| NBCR system | Italy | Container | — | ISO1C 20′ Cristanini Containerised system for NBCR decontamination.
Deliveries:
| |
| NBCR laboratory | Italy | Container | — | ISO1C 20′ Containerised Crsitanini NBCR laboratory / Aris Spa LAB NBC[178]
3 delivered in 2008 (1N + 2C). | |
| Weapon storage shelter | Italy | Container | — | Aris Spa ASTM (Ammunition Storage Module)[179]
ISO1C 20′ Containerized weapon storage system
| |
| NBCR COLPRO | Italy | Container | — | ISO1C 20′ Containerised Cristanini COLPRO system.
Deliveries:
| |
| Tank-tainer | Italy | Container | — | Deliveries:
| |
| Energy station 500 kVA | — | Italy | Container | — | ISO1C 20′ Containerised 500 kVA energy supply station.
Deliveries:
|
| Energy station 375 kVA | — | Italy | Container | — | ISO1C 20′ Containerised 375 kVA / 300 kW energy supply station.
Deliveries:
|
| Energy station 150 kVA | — | Italy | Container | — | ISO1C 20′ Containerised 150 kVA energy supply station.
3 delivered in 2008. |
| Aris TORO 120 kW | — | Italy | Shelterised energy station | — | 120 kW energy station, initially delivered for Hawk batteries; pallet transportable or by trailer.[180] |
| Refrigerated system | Italy | Container | — | ISO1C 20′ Containerised two cells, refrigerated system.[181]
Deliveries:
| |
| Water purifying system | — | Italy | Container | — | ISO1C 20′ ITECO water purifying Containerised system.
Deliveries:
|
| Kitchen system for 200 rations per hour | Italy | Trailer | — | [182]
Supplied by Carra S.R.L. | |
| Kitchen system for 500 rations per hour | Italy | Container | — | Containerised kitchen system for 500 rations, based on 2 ISO1C 20′ containers.[183]
Deliveries:
| |
| Bakery | Italy | Container | — | Containerised bakery, based on 2 ISO1C 20′ containers.[184]
1 delivered in 2011. | |
| Laundry system | Italy | Container | — | ISO1C 20′ Containerised laundry.[185]
Deliveries:
| |
| Showers system | Italy | Container | — | ISO1C 20′ Containerised showers.[186]
Deliveries:
| |
| Toilet system | Italy | Container | — | ISO1C 20′ Containerised toilet.[187]
Deliveries:
| |
| Tents | |||||
| Modular pneumatic tents | Italy | Military tent | — | — | |
| Heating and cooling systems for tents |
|
Italy | Temperature conditioning systems | — | [188] |
Emergency equipment
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Firefighting trucks | |||||
| Fresia F60C 4×4 Teseo | — | Italy | Airport firefighting trucks | — | [189] |
| SIRMAC Rampini SAB2500D Vulcano | — | Italy | Airport firefighting trucks | — | [190] |
| Field hospitals | |||||
| ROLE 2 |
|
Italy | Military field hospital | — | [191]
Basic version (7 modules):
Enhanced version (on top of 7 modules of the Basic version):
|
| Nucleo chirurgico campale | Italy | Military field hospital - surgical module | — | [192]
Module of the ROLE 2 medical complex. Module inside pneumatic tents.
| |
Electronics and communications
Source[105]
Communications
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Satellite terminals | |||||
| Selex TSM 305 S - Iveco VM90 | Italy | Ground station for Satellite communications system | — | [193][194] | |
| Selex TSM 231C | Italy | Ground station for Satellite communications system | — | Medium/High capacity, satellite terminal | |
| SatCom antenna | United States | SatCom antenna | — | Antenna for L3 Harris AN/PRC-117 tactical software-defined combat-net radio. | |
| Radio links | |||||
| Selex PR6 190/N | Italy | Radio bridge station | — | Shelterised radio bridge with 2 pairs of radio links:[195]
| |
| Radio | |||||
| L3 Harris AN/PRC-152 | United States | Man-portable, tactical software-defined combat-net radio | — | [196] | |
| L3 Harris AN/PRC-117 | United States | Man-portable, tactical software-defined combat-net radio | — | Multi-band networking manpack radio[196] | |
| ITT Inc. HCDR Centaur | United States | High capacity data radio - UHF | — | [197] | |
| Selex SDR Hand-Held | United Kingdom | Man-portable, tactical software-defined | — | VHF radio
| |
| Selex PRR H4855 | United Kingdom | Hand hend radio | — | Selex ES VHF man portable SDR.
Deliveries:
| |
| Selex CNR 2000 – SRT 178 | Italy | Radio | — | HF radio station, Combat Net Radio (CNR): low, medium and high capacity versions.[199]
50 delivered in 2007 (low power). | |
| Selex SRT 633P SINCGARS | Italy | Radio | — | VHF vehicle radio in service on-board:[200][201]
| |
| Elmer RH5/478VT – SRT 478 | — | Italy | HF/BLU Mobile Radio Station | — | In service since the 1980s.[202] |
| Elmer SRT 178 – RH4/178 | Italy | HF/BLU Mobile Radio Station | — | In service since the 1980s.[202] | |
| Thales AN/PRC-148 | France | Hand held-radio | — | Deliveries:
| |
| Thales TRC-3770 | — | France | Hand held-radio | — | 51 delivered in 2009. |
| Video receiver | |||||
| ROVER | United States | Video receiver | — | System that receives images from drone or reconnaissance pod on jet fighters.
Deliveries:
| |
| Command systems | |||||
| SIACCON ADV
"Italian Automated Information System for Command and Control" |
Italy | — | — | [203]
Command and Control structure based on the Network Centric Warfare (NCW) principle. | |
| LC2 EVO
"Land Command and Control Evolution" |
Italy | Support system to command and control system | — | [204]
Collaboration tool, centralising multiple sources of data. | |
| SICCONA
"Command, Control and Navigation System" |
Italy | Navigation system for command and control | — | [205] | |
| C2N/BFSA
"Blue Force Situation Awareness" |
Italy | Command and control system | — | [206]
Installed on tactical-logistic platforms, features:
| |
| Blue Force Tracking | Italy | Data tracking for command and control system | — | [207]
System tracking localisation, communications, in support of command and control. | |
Other major electronic system
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electronic warfare | |||||
| SIAR | — | Italy | ELINT system | 7 | 5 fixed installations and 2 mobile ones (every system is composed by 3 mobile sensors shelterized and one VM90P supervisor) based on Elettronica ELT/888(V)3 ELINT systems. Delivered since end '90s (ER90 system, based on initially Elettronica ELT/888 system) has been updated more times. |
| Thales Smart Rhino | — | France | Jammer | — | HF Jamming station.[208] |
| Laser designators | |||||
| Elbit PLDRII | Israel | Laser designator | — | [209] | |
| Elop PLDR | — | Israel | Laser designator | — | Deliveries:
|
| Elbit RATTLER | — | Israel | Laser designator (short range) | — | 2 delivered in 2012 (one G and one H version). |
| Miscellaneous | |||||
| Metravib Pilar MkIIW system | France | Gunshot detector | — | 6 in delivery since 2013[210] | |
| ICARO Stazione radiosondaggio | — | Italy | Meteo probe system | — | 1 system in service in 2003.
22 systems delivered by 2009. |
Boats
Source[105]
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAI Ambrosini 121 Trushter | — | Italy | Motorboat | 60 | Used by 2° Bridging Regiment. |
| Motorboat | — | Italy | Motorboat | — | EIG-48, EIG-49, EIG-134, EIG-135, EIG-136, EIG-208, EIG-209, EIG-210 operated by the Lagunari Regiment.
The Hydroambulance "Caria" is used by the 9° Col Moschin Regiment. |
| MTP | — | Italy | Landing craft | — | Used by Lagunari Regiment. |
| Assault boat | — | Italy | Boat | — | Used by Lagunari Regiment. |
| Zodiac Hurricane | France | RHIB | — | Used by 9° Col Moschin Regiment. | |
| Zodiac FC470 | France | RHIB | — | 4 version 7 delivery in 2012 | |
| Hart | — | Canoe | — |
Air-defence
Air defence systems
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medium-to-long range air defence system | |||||
| SAMP/T | France Italy |
Surface-to-air missile system | 5/6 SAMP/T 1/10 SAMP/T-NG |
6 SAMP/T fires units ordered, assigned to 4 active batteries, 1 training battery, and 1 spare battery donated to Ukraine 4th Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment "Peschiera" 10 new SAMP/T-NG fire units ordered in 2025 for the Italian Army[211] First SAMP/T-NG fire unit delivered on 22 January 2026.[212] | |
| Short range air defence system | |||||
| Skyguard Aspide | Italy | Surface-to-air missile system | 0 | 6 fire units acquired in 1992. Last units were retired in 2025 and replaced by GRIFO fire units 17th Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment "Sforzesca" 121st Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment "Ravenna" | |
| GRIFO | UK Italy |
Surface-to-air missile system | 1/6 | 6 GRIFO fire units ordered in 2022 (together with similar MAADS fire units for the Italian Air Force.[213] The Italian Army's fire units are equipped with the Rheinmetall Air Defence Italy radar X-TAR3D.[213]
Budget €456.3 million for 6 fire units with munitions. Option for 3 additional fire units and additional missiles for €106.3 million.[213] First GRIFO fire unit delivered on 22 January 2026.[212] | |
| Very short range air defence system | |||||
| FIM-92 Stinger | United States | MANPAD | 145 | In service since 1987. 145 launchers and about 675 missiles have been delivered. 17th Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment "Sforzesca" 121st Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment "Ravenna" | |
| Skynex | Italy | C-RAM | 1
(+ 3 on order) |
4 Skynex (static configuration) ordered in January 2025 to Rheinmetall Italia.[214]
First system delivered in December 2025.[215] Each system is made of:
| |
Radars
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air-defence radar and systems | |||||
| RAT-30C Radar | — | Italy | 2D air-defence radar | 1 | In service since '90s, for low level air space control |
| RAT-31SC Radar | — | Italy | 3D air-defence radar | 1 | — |
| LPD/20-J Contraves Radar | — | Italy | Air surveillance radar | — | In service since 1985.[216]
Introduced for duty with 40/70 AA batteries, now is in service as surveillance radar for SIDAM & STINGER batteries. |
| FDOC Digit | — | Italy | C2 Air defence system | — | Original FDOC was deployed with PIP-HAWK.
4 systems were upgraded to be digitalised for the Skyguard-Aspide batteries. |
| Battlefield surveillance radars | |||||
| RSCB Ranger Selex ES Radar
Radar Sorveglianza Campo Battaglia |
Italy | Man-portable radar | — | In service with 41° Cordenons Regiment since 2006. | |
| Lyra-10 Selex ES Radar | — | Italy | Man-portable radar | 6 | In service since 2013, for FOB protection.[217] |
| Thales Squire | Netherlands | Man-portable radar | — | In service with 41° Cordenons Regiment. | |
| Artillery locating systems | |||||
| Arthur Radar | Sweden | Artillery locating radar | 5 | Systems ordered to Selex ES in 2009 (€83 million), delivered from 2013.[217][218] | |
| Selex ES HALO (Hostile Artillery Locating System) | — | United Kingdom | Artillery locating system | Unknown quantity | The delivery started in 2012.[219]
5 were ordered in 2014.[220] |
Aircraft inventory
Fixed-wing aircraft
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transport | |||||
| P-180 | Italy | Transport | 3[221] | ||
| Dornier 228 | Germany | STOL transport aircraft | 3[221] | ||
Rotary-wing aircraft
| Model | Image | Origin | Role | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Attack helicopters | |||||
| A129 Mangusta | Italy | Attack helicopter | 37[221] | Variants in service:
The Army already retired 11 A129C. | |
| Leonardo AW249 | Italy | Attack helicopter | 4 prototypes | 17 AW249 are on order.[222]
A total of 48 AW249 are planned. | |
| Heavy transport helicopters | |||||
| CH-47C Chinook | United States | Transport | 5[221] | 40 in service since 1973, 5 remain in service.[221] | |
| CH-47F Chinook | United States Italy | Transport | 16[221] | 16 ordered in 2009, jointly developed between Boeing and AgustaWestland, and built by AgustaWestland under licence in Italy.[223] | |
| Transport and utility helicopters | |||||
| NH90 TTH | France | Utility / transport | 59[221] | Among the 60 helicopters received, 1 was lost in 2008.[224] | |
| AB-206 | United States | Utility | 29[221] | Made under licence by Agusta.
It will be replaced by the UH-169D. | |
| AB-205 | United States | Utility | 37[221] | Made under licence by Agusta.
It is being replaced by the UH-169D. | |
| AW169D Light Utility Helicopter | Italy | Utility | 1[225] | 25 UH-169D ordered,[225] a total of 50 is planned eventually.[226] | |
| Training helicopter | |||||
| AW169B | Italy | Trainer | 2[221] | [225] | |
Unmanned aerial vehicles
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Role | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RQ-7B Shadow
(Made by AAI Corporation) |
United States | Fixed-wing UAV
Unmanned aerial vehicle |
ISR
Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance |
16 | Ordered in 2010, received in 2016.[227] | |
| APR Rapier X-25
(Made by Sky Eye Systems) |
— | Italy | Fixed-wing mini UAV
Unmanned aerial vehicle |
ISR
Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance |
6 | Ordered in December 2022.[228]
2 systems with 3 aircraft each. |
| RQ-11 Raven
(Made by AeroVironment) |
United States | Fixed-wing mini UAV
Unmanned aerial vehicle |
ISR
Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance |
36 (variant A) 36 |
Received in 2007-08.[227][229] | |
| Bramor C4EYE
(Made by C-Astral) |
Slovenia | Fixed-wing mini UAV
Unmanned aerial vehicle |
ISR
Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance |
3 | Purchased in 2014.[227][230] | |
| CREX-B
(Made by Leonardo) |
Italy | Fixed-wing mini UAV
Unmanned aerial vehicle |
ISR
Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance |
— | Received in 2014.[231][232] | |
| SIXTON
(Made by Alpi Aviation and A3R) |
Italy | Fixed-wing mini UAV
Unmanned aerial vehicle |
ISR
Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance |
2 | Received in 2010.[227][233] | |
| STRIX
(Made by Alpi Aviation) |
Italy | Fixed-wing mini UAV
Unmanned aerial vehicle |
ISR
Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance |
3 (variant c)
1 (variant D) |
Received in 2010.[227][234][235] | |
| SPYBALL-B
(Made by Leonardo) |
Italy | Rotary wing, mini UAV
Unmanned aerial vehicle |
ISR
Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance |
— | Received in 2014.[232][236] | |
| ASIO-B
(Made by Leonardo) |
Italy | Rotary wing, mini UAV
Unmanned aerial vehicle |
ISR
Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance |
— | Received in 2014, designed for "hover and stare".[231][232] | |
| IA-3 COLIBRÌ
(Made by IDS-Ingegneria Dei Sistemi) |
Italy | Quadcopter, mini UAV
Unmanned aerial vehicle |
ISR
Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance |
— | Carbon fibre structure.[227] | |
| Aeronautics Skystar 300
(Made by Controp) |
— | Israel | Surveillance balloon | ISR
Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance |
1 | Received in 2013.[210] |
Future equipment
Equipment ordered
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Artillery | |||||
| M142 HIMARS | United States | Multiple rocket launcher | 21 | Purchase approved in October 2023 for the 2024 budget:[237]
Firm orders | |
| Logistics | |||||
| IDV SMR6 4×4
Standard Military Range |
— | Italy | Military tactical trucks | 319 | Orders: |
| IDV SMR6 8×8
Standard Military Range |
— | 1,038 | |||
| IDV SMR6 8×8 - heavy duty
Standard Military Range |
— | 31 | |||
| IDV SMR6 10×10 Recovery
Standard Military Range |
— | Recovery trucks | 67 | ||
| Air defence | |||||
| Leonardo Kronos Grand Mobile High Power
SAMP/T NG Middle life upgrade |
Italy | Air defence guidance radar | 6 | New radar for the SAMP/T batteries of the Army to be supplied by Leonardo (former Finmeccanica-Selex ES).[213][242] | |
| Aster 30 Block 1 NT
SAMP/T added capabilities and additional stockpile |
Italy | Missile | < 700 | Contract for a bit less than 700 new missiles in 2023 ( Aster 15 and 30 for France, only Aster 30 for Italy) to be supplied to: | |
Planned orders
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Artillery | |||||
| RCH-155 |
|
Germany | Self-propelled howitzer | 70 | As part of the modernisation of the artillery, the army is looking for a wheeled howitzer to complement its PzH 2000 and replace the FH70.[243][244]
In October 2024, the RCH 155 was selected by the government. A budget request was made to the parliament for a value of €202 million to order a first batch of RCH 155 and set up the logistics, maintenance, training programme, resupply vehicles and recovery vehicles. A requested budget of €1.608 billion for a second batch was also requested to the parliament.[245][246] The base vehicle is unknown, but could include:
|
| Main battle tanks | |||||
| Panther KF51 | Germany | Main battle tank | 132[250] | Italy has ordered 132 Panther KF51 main battle tanks, as well as 140 KF51 chassis based armored support vehicles.[250]
No firm order yet. | |
| Armoured fighting vehicles | |||||
| A2CS Programme
(Army Armored Combat System) based on Lynx KF41 |
Germany | Infantry Fighting Vehicle,
Ammunition carrier, Driving training |
1050 (679 IFV)[251] | Initially named AICS (Armoured Infantry Combat System), the programme intended to purchase up to 570 tracked vehicles.[252]
The programme was renamed A2CS in January 2024 with the intent to purchase 1,050 vehicles in a first phase for a budget of €5.2 billion over 14 years, and a lifetime cost estimated at €15 billion.[253] The intention is to replace the Dardo with a new tracked IFV, to use this platform for other roles. In terms of technical capabilities, the Italian Army is interested in a vehicle with modular armour, open architecture, command and control capability and drone management (air and ground drones). Italy intends to collaborate with other European countries on that programme. Leonardo and Rheinmetall signed a joint venture (JV) to design and to build 1,050 vehicles in 4 variants (for 16 configurations) based on Lynx KF41. Leonardo-Rheinmetall JV was awarded a contract to supply 21 Lynx KF-41 IFV in November 2025, first delivery order of A2CS programme. The first vehicles were officially introduced in Italian service on 27 January 2026.[254] | |
| Freccia | Italy | Reconnaissance | 120 | [255] | |
| Armoured vehicles (APC / reconnaissance) | |||||
| Bronco ATTC | Singapore | Multirole tracked articulated vehicles | 160 | Programme to manufacture 160 F/ATV (full all-terrain vehicles) to replace the Bv206 and the Bv206s7.[256]
The competitors are:
Variants:[256]
Cost estimate, €570 million.[256] | |
| BvS10 Mk2 | Sweden | ||||
| SuperAV | Italy | Variants not defined yet | 82 | Successor of the AAV-7[257]
| |
| VTMM 2 Orso 6×6
Veicoli Tattici Medi Multiruolo |
Italy | Armoured command Post | 197 | The Command Post versions are aimed at enhancing the Command and Control (C2) capability of Army units at the Land Tactical Command Posts of the Brigades, regiments/Task Forces and battalions, allowing Commanders and their staff to exercise the C2 function even on the move.[258] | |
| VTMM 2 Orso
Veicoli Tattici Medi Multiruolo |
Italy | Armoured vehicle in specialised variants | 150 | As part of the variants, one expected is an armoured logistic vehicle, ambulances, EOD.[258] | |
| VTMM 2 Orso
Veicoli Tattici Medi Multiruolo |
Italy | Other roles | 190 | 633 VTMM planned in total[259]
| |
| GMV Flyer 72 | United States | Light Strike Vehicle | 269 | Already in use in the Col Moschin 9º Reggimento d'Assalto Paracadutisti (9th Parachute Assault Regiment).
Additional planned in the Documento di Programmazione Pluriennale (DPP) 2023-2025 for the special forces and the Paratroopers Brigade "Folgore".[261] | |
| Armoured engineering vehicles | |||||
| KF51 AEV | Germany Italy | Armoured engineering vehicles | 0/140 |
| |
| KF51 ARV | Armoured recovery vehicles | ||||
| KF51 AVLB | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | ||||
| Utility vehicles | |||||
| IDV MUV 70.20
Military Utility Vehicle |
Italy | Multi-role 4×4 | 3,750 | A 4×4 military variant of the Iveco Daily to replace the VM90[263] | |
| Air defence | |||||
| MBDA Fulgur | — | Italy | MANPAD | — | MBDA announced the development of a new MANPAD missile following the expression of a new missile needed by the Italian Armed Forces.[264] |
See also
References
- ^ "FULCRUM BAYONET E.I. – Extremaratio". extremaratio.com. Retrieved 2023-09-27.
- ^ Aurelio Giansiracusa (8 April 2021). "Inizia la distribuzione della pistola Beretta APX all'Esercito Italiano". Ares Osservatorio Difesa (in Italian). Retrieved 18 October 2022.
- ^ a b c "Chi sono gli incursori del Nono reggimento d'assalto "Col Moschin"". InsideOver (in Italian). 13 November 2019. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
- ^ "4° Reggimento Alpini Paracadutisti Ranger - Le armi individuali di reparto - Airholic.it" (in Italian). 2019-09-11. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
- ^ "Col Moschin 9º Reggimento d'Assalto Paracadutisti" (in Italian). RAIDS Italia Magazine (ISSN 1721-3460), 2007.
- ^ a b c d e "4° Reggimento Alpini Paracadutisti Ranger - Le armi individuali di reparto - Airholic.it" (in Italian). 2019-09-11. Retrieved 2023-10-18.
- ^ a b Miller, op. cit.
- ^ Giansiracusa, Aurelio (2021-04-08). "Inizia la distribuzione della pistola Beretta APX all'Esercito Italiano". Ares Osservatorio Difesa (in Italian). Retrieved 2023-10-21.
- ^ a b "Acquisizione di Sistemi individuali di combattimento-"Soldato sicuro" Atto del Governo 121" (PDF). documenti.camera.it.
- ^ "Col Moschin 9º Reggimento d'Assalto Paracadutisti". RAIDS Italia Magazine (ISSN: 1721-3460), 2007.
- ^ "Beretta vince l' appalto. 40mila fucili all' esercito". Archived from the original on 2015-11-19. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ^ "Fucile ARX 160 A1 e A3". Retrieved 18 October 2022.
- ^ "Fucile ARX 160 A2". Retrieved 18 October 2022.
- ^ "Fucile ARX 200". Retrieved 18 October 2022.
- ^ "Beretta unveils ARX 200 designated marksman rifle - Armament Research Services (ARES)". armamentresearch.com. 2015-09-15. Retrieved 2023-09-29.
- ^ "Luestural di Roma" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-16. Retrieved 2023-11-19.
- ^ Kemp, Ian (2009). "A New 5.56mm Generation or a Changing of the Guard?" (PDF). Asian Military Review. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-07. Retrieved 2010-04-18.
- ^ "ARX 200 per i tiratori esperti dell'Esercito Italiano – Analisi Difesa" (in Italian). 2023-09-25. Retrieved 2023-09-29.
- ^ "ARX 200 per i tiratori esperti dell'Esercito Italiano" (in Italian). Retrieved 18 October 2022.
- ^ a b "MINISTERO DELLA DIFESA SEGRETARIA TO GENERALE DELLA DIFESA E DIREZIONE NAZIONALE DEGLI ARMAMENTI" (PDF). www.difesa.it. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-12-16. Retrieved 2025-04-25.
- ^ "I programmi di acquisizione ed ammodernamento dell'Esercito Italiano – Analisi Difesa" (in Italian). 2023-11-16. Retrieved 2023-11-19.
- ^ "Fucile di precisione SAKO TRG 42 cal. .338". Retrieved 18 October 2022.
- ^ "SAKO TRG 42 RIFLE cal. 338 - Esercito Italiano". www.esercito.difesa.it. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
- ^ Technologies, Italian Defence (2022-01-18). "Italian Army I choose the Victrix Scorpio sniper rifle". Italian Defence Technologies (in Italian). Retrieved 2023-10-18.
- ^ "Italian Army Prefers Scorpio Sniper". www.turdef.com. 18 January 2022. Retrieved 2023-10-18.
- ^ "Fucile di precisione BARRETT M82 cal. .50". Retrieved 18 October 2022.
- ^ "M82 Barrett Rifle cal. 50 - Esercito Italiano". www.esercito.difesa.it. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
- ^ "Mitragliatrice Minimi cal. 5,56 mm NATO". Retrieved 18 October 2022.
- ^ redazionale (2023-03-02). "Mitragliatrici MINIMI per la Difesa Italiana". Ares Osservatorio Difesa (in Italian). Retrieved 2024-01-26.
- ^ "Mitragliatrice media MG 42/59 cal. 7,62 mm". Retrieved 18 October 2022.
- ^ "Mitragliatrice BROWNING cal. 12,7 mm". Retrieved 18 October 2022.
- ^ a b c "Esercito Italiano - 9° Reggimento d' Assalto Incursori Paracadutisti "Col Moschin"". www.corpidelite.net. Retrieved 2023-11-19.
- ^ Baddeley, Adam (November 2007). "Italian Industry Land Systems" (PDF). asianmilitaryreview.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 October 2010. Retrieved 1 February 2010.
- ^ benedettie (15 November 2012). "COSTITUZIONE DEL POLO DELLA DEMILITARIZZAZIONE E DEL MUNIZIONAMENTO" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- ^ "Visita del direttore degli Armamenti Terrestri allo SMMT di Baiano – Difesa.it". difesa.it. Archived from the original on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- ^ "La Senatrice Roberta Pinotti, Sottosegretario di Stato alla Difesa, visita lo stabilimento militare di munizionamento terrestre di Baiano di Spoleto – Ministero della Difesa". Archived from the original on 2014-12-20. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ^ a b "Direttiva Sulla Programmazione del Supporto Logistico per gli Anni 2009–2010" (PDF). 27 May 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- ^ "Mk19". Coccarde Tricolori (in Italian). 6 July 2019. Archived from the original on 18 October 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
- ^ "Rheinmetall accelerates combat drone production – capacities significantly expanded". Archived from the original on 17 October 2025.
- ^ "Supplies - 702813-2022 - TED Tenders Electronic Daily". ted.europa.eu. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Sistema d'arma controcarri "SPIKE"". Italian Army. Archived from the original on 23 June 2019. Retrieved 23 June 2019.
- ^ a b Giansiracusa, Aurelio (2020-04-24). "Le armi anticarro dell'Esercito Italiano dal 1980 ad oggi - Parte II". Ares Osservatorio Difesa (in Italian). Retrieved 2024-10-26.
- ^ a b "Emendamento n. 1 al contratto n. TER/041/19/0618 in data 30 dicembre 2019 (determina a contrarre TER 19/079) relativo all'acquisizione di "Lanciatori terrestri SPIKE, missili SPIKE Long Range 2, simulatori indoor/outdoor, corsi, documentazione e supporto logistico"" [Amendment No. 1 to contract No. TER/041/19/0618 dated December 30, 2019 (determination to contract TER 19/079) relating to the acquisition of “SPIKE land-based launchers, SPIKE Long Range 2 missiles, indoor/outdoor simulators, courses, documentation and logistical support”] (PDF) (in Italian). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-12-26.
- ^ a b Page 217 of PDF: https://www.difesa.it/assets/allegati/30714/dpp_2023-2025.pdf
- ^ Giansiracusa, Aurelio (2020-04-24). "Le armi anticarro dell'Esercito Italiano dal 1980 ad oggi - Parte II". Ares Osservatorio Difesa (in Italian). Retrieved 2024-10-26.
- ^ Giansiracusa, Aurelio (2020-04-24). "Le armi anticarro dell'Esercito Italiano dal 1980 ad oggi - Parte II". Ares Osservatorio Difesa (in Italian). Retrieved 2024-10-26.
- ^ Giansiracusa, Aurelio (2020-04-24). "Le armi anticarro dell'Esercito Italiano dal 1980 ad oggi - Parte II". Ares Osservatorio Difesa (in Italian). Retrieved 2024-10-26.
- ^ a b "Italy deploys latest Mangusta attack helo variant to Afghanistan - IHS Jane's 360". 2014-11-25. Archived from the original on 25 November 2014. Retrieved 2024-10-26.
- ^ a b "Rotor & Wing Magazine :: AgustaWestland ARH-129D Mangusta". 2016-06-03. Archived from the original on 3 June 2016. Retrieved 2024-10-26.
- ^ Giansiracusa, Aurelio (2020-04-24). "Le armi anticarro dell'Esercito Italiano dal 1980 ad oggi - Parte II". Ares Osservatorio Difesa (in Italian). Retrieved 2024-10-26.
- ^ Giansiracusa, Aurelio (2020-04-24). "Le armi anticarro dell'Esercito Italiano dal 1980 ad oggi - Parte II". Ares Osservatorio Difesa (in Italian). Retrieved 2024-10-26.
- ^ "Sezione 1 possibili acquisti futuri". Archived from the original on 20 December 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ^ "Esercito Italiano" (PDF). 2005-01-20. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2005-01-20. Retrieved 2023-05-01.
- ^ "Triodo - Esercito Italiano". www.esercito.difesa.it. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
- ^ "ARX 160 GLX 160 Subsystem - Esercito Italiano". www.esercito.difesa.it. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
- ^ "The Italian Army tries to modernize". Difesa Online. 2020-01-13. Archived from the original on 2024-08-31. Retrieved 2025-04-25.
- ^ "Aimpoint sui fucili d'assalto italiani". Armi e Tiro (in Italian). 2004-01-13. Retrieved 2024-10-25.
- ^ Siamo, Chi; Collabora; Segnala; Pubblicità; Disclaimer (6 June 2013). "Equipaggiamento esercito, l'ottica Aimpoint Comp M2 | Armi e Spy" (in Italian). Retrieved 2024-10-25.
- ^ "Ottica di puntamento a punto rosso AIMPOINT COMP M2".
- ^ "4° REGGIMENTO ALPINI PARACADUTISTI "IN ADVERSA ULTRA ADVERSA"" (PDF). Retrieved 27 April 2025.
- ^ "Fucile ARX 200 - Esercito Italiano". www.esercito.difesa.it. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
- ^ "Sistema di puntamento notturno per PANZERFAUST 'SIMRAD KN250 F' - Esercito Italiano". www.esercito.difesa.it. Retrieved 2024-10-26.
- ^ "Visore Notturno Binoculare AN/PVS 21 - Esercito Italiano". www.esercito.difesa.it. Retrieved 2024-10-26.
- ^ "Company Supplies Goggles to Italian Military". 1 April 2005. Archived from the original on 2014-12-20. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ^ "The O'Gara Group, Inc. Receives Third Order, Valued at $16 Million, from Italian Ministry of Defense". Archived from the original on 2014-12-20. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ^ "Visore Notturno Monoculare AN/PVS 18 M983 - Esercito Italiano". www.esercito.difesa.it. Retrieved 2024-10-26.
- ^ "Tactical Mobility-Night Vision Goggle - Esercito Italiano". www.esercito.difesa.it. Retrieved 2024-10-26.
- ^ "Selex ES". Archived from the original on 2014-12-20. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ^ "Angelo Podestà". www.angelopodesta.it. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ "FULL HAND-HELD SURVEILLANCE & TARGET LOCALISATION SYSTEM" (PDF). 20 July 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- ^ "Vestiario - Esercito Italiano". www.esercito.difesa.it. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
- ^ "Uniforme di Servizio e Combattimento e derivate - Esercito Italiano". www.esercito.difesa.it. Retrieved 2024-10-25.
- ^ a b c "Italian M04 Mimetico Vegetata". Joint Forces News. 2022-02-06. Retrieved 2024-10-25.
- ^ "La Taurinense in Francia per la "Cerces 2022" - Esercito Italiano". www.esercito.difesa.it. Retrieved 2024-10-25.
- ^ "Conclusa l'Esercitazione Abbey Road - Esercito Italiano". www.esercito.difesa.it. Retrieved 2024-10-25.
- ^ "Conclusa l'Esercitazione Abbey Road - Esercito Italiano". www.esercito.difesa.it. Retrieved 2024-10-26.
- ^ Matteo (2023-04-23). "Tiratori scelti sulle Alpi". Associazione Nazionale Alpini (in Italian). Retrieved 2024-10-26.
- ^ "Sistema Compositi". 2009-01-05. Archived from the original on 2009-01-05. Retrieved 2024-10-25.
- ^ programma annuale di A/R n. SME/52/99
- ^ programma annuale di A/R n. SME/75/99
- ^ a b "Aero Sekur_Notizie". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ^ Graverini (10 April 2004). "AN/PDR-77 INTENSIMETRO POLIVALENTE" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2014. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- ^ "N. 023/16/0347 - Determinazione N. TER 16/061" (PDF). www.difesa.it. Ministry of Defense. 26 November 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-02-19. Retrieved 2017-02-18.
- ^ a b "Personnel Parachute T10-C" (PDF). www.aerosekur.com. AeroSekur. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-05-18. Retrieved 2014-05-26.
- ^ "Chest Mounted Reserve Parachute MIRPS" (PDF). www.aerosekur.com. AeroSekur. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-05-18. Retrieved 2014-05-26.
- ^ "G-12 Parachutes". Archived from the original on 20 December 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ^ "TM-10-1670-276-23P Parachute Cargo Type: 26-Foot Diameter High-Velocity Cargo Parachute NSN 1670-00-872-8109 Manual". parachutemanuals.tpub.com. Archived from the original on 2015-04-28. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- ^ ""COMMAND" Mortar cal. 60 mm - Esercito Italiano". www.esercito.difesa.it. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
- ^ "Camera dei deputati Dossier DI0275_0". Archived from the original on 2014-05-03. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ^ "Trade Registers". Armstrade.sipri.org. Archived from the original on 14 April 2010. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ a b Defense Express (2023-06-02). "Italy Sent to Ukraine Not Only the SAMP/T SAM, but PzH 2000 and M109 SPG for Near Dozen Batteries | Defense Express". en.defence-ua.com. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
- ^ a b "Il VBM Freccia Posto" (PDF). www.iveco-otomelara.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-12-09. Retrieved 2025-04-25.
- ^ "Firmato il Contratto per l'acquisizione di VBM". www.difesa.it. Retrieved 2024-12-31.
- ^ "Nasce Revestito a Messina". Archived from the original on 2014-04-23. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ^ "Howitzer 105/14 - Esercito Italiano". www.esercito.difesa.it. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
- ^ "Obice da 155/39 FH-70". Esercito Italiano. Archived from the original on 23 June 2019. Retrieved 23 June 2019.
- ^ "Howitzer 155/39 FH–70 - Esercito Italiano". www.esercito.difesa.it. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
- ^ "New FH-70 Howitzers on the Way from Italy to Ukraine | Defense Express". en.defence-ua.com. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
- ^ "Self-propelled howitzer PzH 2000 (PANZERHAUBITZE 2000) - Esercito Italiano". www.esercito.difesa.it. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
- ^ "Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) - Esercito Italiano". www.esercito.difesa.it. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
- ^ "Procede l'aggiornamento degli M270 italiani". Ares Difesa. Retrieved 2 June 2025.
- ^ "Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS)". Italian Army. Retrieved 2 June 2025.
- ^ Giansiracusa, Aurelio (2023-07-04). "Munizioni di artiglieria Vulcano Guided Long Range da 155 mm per l'Esercito Italiano". Ares Osservatorio Difesa (in Italian). Retrieved 2024-01-27.
- ^ a b "Army report 2020" (PDF).
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Esercito Italiano | Home page". Archived from the original on 2014-02-15. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ^ a b "Esercito italiano in panne. Metà delle armi è fuori uso – Analisi Difesa". Archived from the original on 2013-09-14. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ^ a b c "Italian Army receives the first upgraded Ariete C2 series tank". 18 July 2025.
- ^ Giusti, Arturo (2020-12-30). "B1 Centauro". Tank Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
- ^ "Production begins for Italian Army's Centauro 2 MGS". Janes.com. Retrieved 2024-04-06.
- ^ "Firmato il contratto per le prime 10 Centauro 2 dell'Esercito Italiano – Analisi Difesa" (in Italian). 2024-06-22. Retrieved 2024-06-28.
- ^ "Altri 86 blindo Centauro 2 (più 10 in opzione) per l'Esercito Italiano – Analisi Difesa" (in Italian). 2024-06-22. Retrieved 2024-06-28.
- ^ "Altre 16 blindo Centauro 2 per l'Esercito Italiano – Analisi Difesa" (in Italian). 2024-06-22. Retrieved 2024-06-28.
- ^ "The Iveco – Oto Melara Consortium signs the contract for the supply of 28 Centauro 2 completing the Italian Army's 150 unit requirement". edr magazine. 27 June 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
- ^ "Qualificati i primi operatori di Blindo Centauro 2". Italian Army. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
- ^ "Italy Orders Additional Freccia 8x8 VBM". Joint Forces News. 2020-01-16. Retrieved 2025-08-21.
- ^ "Firmato il Contratto per l'acquisizione di VBM". difesa.it (in Italian). 2022-01-18. Retrieved 2025-08-21.
- ^ "Italian Army to receive 76 VBM PLUS armoured vehicles". defencetoday.com. 2024-12-31. Retrieved 2025-08-21.
- ^ a b "Deliberazione n. 16/2010/G REPUBBLICA ITALIANA" (PDF). 2 August 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- ^ "Nota Aggiuntiva allo stato di previsione per la Difesa per l'anno 2012 Presentata al Parlamento dal Ministro della Difesa Giampaolo DI PAOLA APRILE 2012" (PDF). 14 March 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- ^ "Image: DSCF0190_copia.jpg, (1044 × 798 px)". sicurezzaesoccorso.com. 21 June 2012. Archived from the original on 2014-05-23. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- ^ a b Aurelio Giansiracusa (2022-04-06). "Veicoli MRAP Buffalo Mk2A2 per l'Esercito Italiano". Ares Osservatorio Difesa (in Italian). Retrieved 2022-10-18.
- ^ "Camera Dei Deputati Xvi Legislatura Disegno Di Legge Presentato Dal Ministro Dell'economia E Delle Finanze (Tremonti)" (PDF). 21 October 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- ^ "Rivista Militare 3/12 – Esercito Italiano" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-10-30. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ^ "Ground Mobility Vehicle Flyer per le Forze Speciali e la Brigata Paracadutisti "Folgore"" (in Italian). 6 November 2023. Retrieved 2025-10-17.
- ^ a b Giansiracusa, Aurelio (2025-10-27). "Mobilità terrestre delle Forze Speciali Italiane". Ares Osservatorio Difesa (in Italian). Retrieved 2025-10-27.
- ^ "Altri 30 VBM Freccia per l'Esercito – Analisi Difesa" (in Italian). 2024-12-22. Retrieved 2024-12-31.
- ^ "Italy taps Iveco to supply new amphibious combat vehicles". 11 January 2023. Retrieved 2025-10-17.
- ^ "ARIS – Difesa -VBR NBC". Archived from the original on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ^ "N 023/16/0323 - Determinazione N. TER 16/060" (PDF). www.difesa.it. Ministry of Defense. 16 November 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-02-18. Retrieved 2017-02-18.
- ^ a b "TABELLA N. 11 STATO DI PREVISIONE DEL MINISTERO DELLA DIFESA" (PDF). 10 October 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- ^ "Amministrazionetrasparente/segredifesa/terrarm/Documents/AVCP_2013_Terrarm". www.difesa.it. difesa.it. Archived from the original on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- ^ "Wrangler J8: la nuova AR "Twenty One"?". Difesa Online (in Italian). 2020-12-10. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
- ^ "Army Report 2020" (PDF). www.esercito.difesa.it. General Staff of The Army. p. 108. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 June 2024.
- ^ "MINISTERO DELLA DIFESA SEGRETARIATO GENERALE DELLA DIFESA E DIREZIONE NAZIONALE DEGLI ARMAMENTI DIREZIONE DEGLI ARMAMENTI TERRESTRI III REPARTO – 7^ DIVISIONE" (PDF). Retrieved 27 April 2025.
- ^ Technologies, Italian Defence (2021-11-12). "New TEKNE HORTON Fleet for the Italian Army". Italian Defence Technologies (in Italian). Retrieved 2023-04-30.
- ^ a b "vr.it". ams.vr.it. Archived from the original on 2014-05-08. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- ^ Egimotors S.r.L. "Sportsman MUV – Egimotors – Polaris Italia". Archived from the original on 2014-12-20. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ^ Dario Cocchia. "Visita Sala 03-001". museoalpinidarfo.it. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- ^ "Materiale da Ponte Bailey - Esercito Italiano". www.esercito.difesa.it. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
- ^ Vega Editrice. "ISSUU mondo dei trasporti". Issuu. Archived from the original on 2014-12-20. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ^ "Image: DSCF0197_copia.jpg, (1044 × 798 px)". sicurezzaesoccorso.com. 18 June 2012. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- ^ "Tadano Faun ATF 60-3S - EI CF503 - Album Foto". www.sicurezzaesoccorso.com. Retrieved 2024-10-28.
- ^ "Patentino IPAF operatori PLE. Formazione Militari dell'Esercito Italiano con SETIF". Archived from the original on 2014-12-20. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ^ "Image: PB096198_copia.jpg, (1044 × 798 px) – OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA". sicurezzaesoccorso.com. 24 June 2012. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- ^ a b "Italian truck order provides welcome lift jcb". Archived from the original on 2014-12-20. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ^ "Image: DSC_6354.JPG, (1024 × 680 px)". fiammeblu.it. Archived from the original on 2014-05-23. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- ^ "Notizie: New Holland con l'Esercito Italiano e i Vigili del fuoco". gowem.it. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- ^ a b "Timeline Photos". mbasic.facebook.com. Archived from the original on 10 November 2018. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- ^ "Terna ruotata - Esercito Italiano". www.esercito.difesa.it. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
- ^ Amministrazione (2016-06-29). "VF Venieri supplies backhoe loaders to the Italian Army | Venieri". Venieri. Archived from the original on 2023-09-24. Retrieved 2025-04-25.
- ^ "Escavatore cingolato a benna rovescia - Esercito Italiano". www.esercito.difesa.it. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
- ^ "New Holland – Choose your brand" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-05-12. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ^ "Trevi Benne e Komatsu per l'Esercito Italiano". Archived from the original on 2014-05-21. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- ^ "Image: FOTO+%2856%29.jpg, (1600 × 548 px)". 4.bp.blogspot.com. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- ^ a b "COLMAR T 7000 S" (PDF). 18 October 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- ^ "Astra SM66.45 Betonpompa Cifa - Astra SM66.45 - Foto Album Fiamme Blu". www.fiammeblu.it. Retrieved 2024-10-25.
- ^ "Self-Loading Carmix Concrete Mixers – Dumpers – Silos – Carmix". Archived from the original on 2014-11-25. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ^ "Image of Unimog 416". img203.imageshack.us. Archived from the original on 2014-05-23. Retrieved 2014-05-26.
- ^ "L'Esercito a Verona - Esercito Italiano". www.esercito.difesa.it. Retrieved 2024-10-25.
- ^ "Volvo FL90 - Volvo FL90 - Foto Album Fiamme Blu". www.fiammeblu.it. Retrieved 2024-10-25.
- ^ "Image: PB096223_copia.jpg, (1044 × 798 px) – OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA". sicurezzaesoccorso.com. 24 June 2012. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- ^ "Image: PB096230_copia.jpg, (1044 × 798 px) – OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA". sicurezzaesoccorso.com. 24 June 2012. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- ^ "Image: DSCF1667_copia.jpg, (1044 × 798 px)". sicurezzaesoccorso.com. 20 June 2012. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- ^ "LRM M 270 Italie". Archived from the original on 2014-12-20. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ^ "MLRS- Autocarro ACP-90". Archived from the original on 2015-04-15. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ^ "Isoli delivers to Italian Army". Archived from the original on 2014-12-20. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ^ "Image: DSCF2786_copia.jpg, (1044 × 798 px)". sicurezzaesoccorso.com. 19 June 2012. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- ^ "Portacarri ASTRA SM 88.50 TIM 8x8". Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ^ "Image: PB096290_copia.jpg, (1044 × 798 px) – OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA". sicurezzaesoccorso.com. 24 June 2012. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- ^ "Image: DSCF0201_copia.jpg, (1044 × 798 px)". sicurezzaesoccorso.com. 18 June 2012. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- ^ a b Zorzi. "Zorzi 2.0 Srl: Semirimorchio tre assi a cassone per l'Esercito Italiano". Archived from the original on 2014-12-23. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ^ srl, TEKNE. "SHELTER CARRIER TRUCKS - Veicoli Tattico Logistici". www.tekne.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2023-04-30.
- ^ "ARIS – Difesa – TPA90". Archived from the original on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ^ "Image: veicolo-militare-1.jpg, (432 × 344 px)". adamoli.it. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- ^ "Image: veicolo-militare-2.jpg, (432 × 344 px)". adamoli.it. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- ^ "Image: veicolo-militare-3.jpg, (423 × 309 px)". adamoli.it. Archived from the original on 2014-05-22. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- ^ "Image: soldatessa-in-soccorso.jpg, (1024 × 681 px)". rassegnastampamilitare.files.wordpress.com. Archived from the original on 2016-03-14. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- ^ "ARIS – Difesa -SHELTER LAB NBC". Archived from the original on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 19 December 2014..
- ^ "ARIS – Difesa -ASTM". Archived from the original on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ^ "ARIS – Difesa -TORO". Archived from the original on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ^ "Frigorifero su container ISO-1C". www.esercito.difesa.it. Retrieved 27 April 2025.
- ^ "Cucina rotabile da 200 razioni - Esercito Italiano". www.esercito.difesa.it. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
- ^ "Cucina shelterizzata su due container da 500 razioni". www.esercito.difesa.it. Retrieved 27 April 2025.
- ^ "Panificio su container ISO-1C". www.esercito.difesa.it. Retrieved 27 April 2025.
- ^ "Lavanderia su container ISO-1C". www.esercito.difesa.it. Retrieved 27 April 2025.
- ^ "Docce su container ISO-1C". www.esercito.difesa.it. Retrieved 27 April 2025.
- ^ "Servizi igienici su container ISO-1C". www.esercito.difesa.it. Retrieved 27 April 2025.
- ^ "Sistema riscaldatore e condizionatore per tende - Esercito Italiano". www.esercito.difesa.it. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
- ^ "Image: teseo2.jpg, (400 × 235 px)". fresia.it. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- ^ "Sirmac Rampini Vulcano - Sirmac Rampini Vulcano - WWW.AUTOCENTROINDIVISA.IT". www.autocentroindivisa.it. Retrieved 2024-10-25.
- ^ "ROLE 2 - Esercito Italiano". www.esercito.difesa.it. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
- ^ "Field surgical nucleus - Esercito Italiano". www.esercito.difesa.it. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
- ^ "Reparti Telematici e Guerra Elettronica - Esercito Italiano". www.esercito.difesa.it. Retrieved 2024-10-28.
- ^ "Iveco VM90 - Iveco VM90 - Foto Album Fiamme Blu". www.fiammeblu.it. Retrieved 2024-10-28.
- ^ "Esercito Italiano – Guerra & pace – Blog – Finegil". Guerra & pace. Archived from the original on 2014-12-20. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ^ a b "AN/PRC-152 e AN/PRC-117 - Esercito Italiano". www.esercito.difesa.it. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
- ^ ""Centaur" UHF HCDR radio system - Esercito Italiano". www.esercito.difesa.it. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
- ^ "Selex ES: 2 contratti per programma 'Soldato Futuro' Esercito italiano". Archived from the original on 12 May 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ^ "CNR 2000 - Esercito Italiano". www.esercito.difesa.it. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
- ^ "docs.google.com/viewer". Archived from the original on 2016-04-21. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- ^ "SINCGARS III - Esercito Italiano". www.esercito.difesa.it. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
- ^ a b "Stazioni radio RH4-178 e RH5-478 - Esercito Italiano". www.esercito.difesa.it. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
- ^ "SIACCON ADV - Esercito Italiano". www.esercito.difesa.it. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
- ^ "LC2EVO - Esercito Italiano". www.esercito.difesa.it. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
- ^ "SICCONA - Esercito Italiano". www.esercito.difesa.it. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
- ^ "BFSA - Esercito Italiano". www.esercito.difesa.it. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
- ^ "Blue Force Tracking - Esercito Italiano". www.esercito.difesa.it. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
- ^ "Flight/Mission recording systems | Thales Group". www.thalesgroup.com. Retrieved 27 April 2025.
- ^ "Esercitazione Mantide 2024 per il 185° RAO". www.esercito.difesa.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2024-12-06.
- ^ a b "Border and Base Perimeters: No Trespassing Please!". Armada. Archived from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ^ Carli, Andrea (2024-09-18). "Difesa, Crosetto: «Abbiamo ordinato 10 sistemi Samp-T di nuova generazione». Ecco che cosa sono". Il Sole 24 ORE (in Italian). Retrieved 2025-08-10.
- ^ a b "Nuovi sistemi di difesa per l'Esercito". Italian Army. Retrieved 23 January 2026.
- ^ a b c d Giansiracusa, Aurelio. "OCCAR sigla con MBDA Italia il contratto per i missili CAMM-ER destinati all'Esercito Italiano ed Aeronautica Militare". Ares Difesa. Retrieved 30 August 2025.
- ^ Giansiracusa, Aurelio (2025-01-07). "Firmati i contratti italiani per HIMARS e C-RAM". Ares Osservatorio Difesa (in Italian). Retrieved 2025-01-09.
- ^ "Italian army receives Skynex weapon system". Defence Blog – Military and Defense News. 2025-12-23. Retrieved 2025-12-27.
- ^ "Radar di Avvistamento LPD/20-J" (PDF). 28 February 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- ^ a b "SELEX Sistemi Integrati si aggiudica una gara da 83 milioni di euro per cinque sistemi radar al Ministero della Difesa – Teledife – DETTAGLIO – Finmeccanica Group". Archived from the original on 20 December 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ^ "Sistema Radar Controfuoco "Arthur" - Esercito Italiano". www.esercito.difesa.it. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
- ^ "SELEX Galileo Signs Contracts for Latest Generation Thermal Imaging and Acoustic Systems". Archived from the original on 2014-12-20. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ^ "Selex ES". Archived from the original on 2014-12-20. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "2025 - World Air Forces". Archived from the original on 18 September 2025.
- ^ D'Urso, Stefano (2025-02-17). "Italy Has Already Ordered 17 AW249 Helicopters as Testing Progresses". The Aviationist. Retrieved 2025-10-17.
- ^ "How the Italian Army is modernising its helicopter fleet". www.key.aero. 2022-08-23. Retrieved 2025-10-17.
- ^ Ranter, Harro. "Accident NHIndustries NH90 TTH MM81519, Sunday 1 June 2008". asn.flightsafety.org. Retrieved 2025-10-17.
- ^ a b c D'Urso, Stefano (2025-04-30). "Italian Army Receives First UH-169D Light Utility Helicopter". The Aviationist. Retrieved 2025-10-17.
- ^ "L'Aviazione dell'Esercito riceve l'Elicottero Multiruolo Leggero di ultima generazione". Italian Army. Retrieved 28 April 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f "DRONI Dossier Sugli APR Militari Italiani" (PDF). Retrieved 27 April 2025.
- ^ niccoli (2023-01-25). "Sky Eye Systems firma un contratto con l'Esercito per il suo APR Rapier X-25". Coccarde Tricolori (in Italian). Retrieved 2023-05-01.
- ^ "RQ-11 Raven Unmanned Aerial Vehicle". Army Technology. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
- ^ "Bramor C4EYE". C-Astral Aerospace. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
- ^ a b "SELEX Galileo - Mini and Micro UAS" (PDF). www.soldiermod.com. SELEX Galielo. 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 June 2024.
- ^ a b c "Mini UAVs ready to enter the service with Italian Army". www.leonardo.com. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
- ^ GALLET, Matthieu. "A3R-Alpi Sixton". AviationsMilitaires.net. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
- ^ "Avionics UAV". Sigma Consulting. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
- ^ "Strix-DF - Alpi Aviation". 2020-11-10. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
- ^ "Spyball-B Micro Unmanned Aerial System (MUAS)". Army Technology. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
- ^ Kington, Tom (2023-10-18). "Italy unveils weapons wish list, forecasts defense spending". Defense News. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
- ^ a b "Italy orders additional 14 HIMARS rocket artillery systems". 2025-01-10. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
- ^ ES&T Redaktion (2024-12-23). "1.453 taktisch-logistische Fahrzeuge für das italienische Heer". esut.de (in German). Retrieved 2024-12-24.
- ^ Giansiracusa, Aurelio (2024-12-19). "Camion tattici logistici di IDV per la Difesa Italiana". Ares Osservatorio Difesa (in Italian). Retrieved 2024-12-19.
- ^ "Italien bestellt weitere 658 taktisch-logistische Lkw bei Iveco IDV" (in German). 2025-12-02. Retrieved 2025-12-02.
- ^ "Determinazione a Contrarre N. T018 del 19/04/2013 - N.: TER/043/20/0321" (PDF). Ministry of Defense. 19 April 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 November 2023.
- ^ "Rapport 2022" (PDF). www.esercito.difesa.it (in Italian). Deputy Chief of Staff of The Army. p. 84. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 May 2023.
- ^ "Future Artillery 2023: Italy modernises artillery". Janes.com. 5 June 2023. Retrieved 2024-01-26.
- ^ Giansiracusa, Aurelio (2024-10-10). "Nuovo obice semovente ruotato RCH 155 per l'Esercito Italiano". Ares Osservatorio Difesa (in Italian). Retrieved 2024-10-17.
- ^ "Programma pluriennale di A/R n. SMD 11/2024" (PDF). documenti.camera.it. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 February 2025.
- ^ "RCH 155 - KNDS". www.knds.de. Retrieved 2024-10-17.
- ^ "10x10-Radhaubitze: Artillery Gun Module auf Piranha-IV-Plattform" (in German). 2024-04-15. Retrieved 2024-10-17.
- ^ "AGM Iveco 8x8 - KNDS". www.knds.de. Retrieved 2024-10-17.
- ^ a b Cavanna, Giacomo. "LRMV: la Rivoluzione dell'Esercito Italiano, ecco i nuovi MBT e IFV di Leonardo e Rheinmetall". Ares Difesa. Retrieved 19 August 2025.
- ^ "The Italian Army's ambitious IFV plan | Shephard". www.shephardmedia.com. Retrieved 2024-06-14.
- ^ Technologies, Italian Defence (2022-10-02). "570 new Armored Infantry Combat System for the Italian Army". Italian Defence Technologies (in Italian). Retrieved 2023-10-21.
- ^ Kington, Tom (2024-01-25). "Italy tees up $5 billion-plus program to build 1,000 combat vehicles". Defense News. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
- ^ Inder Singh Bisht (November 6, 2025). "Italy Awards First Next-Gen Lynx IFV Contract to Leonardo-Rheinmetall JV". The Defense Post. Retrieved 8 November 2025.
- ^ "I programmi di acquisizione ed ammodernamento dell'Esercito Italiano – Analisi Difesa" (in Italian). 2023-10-17. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
- ^ a b c Cavanna, Giacomo (2025-10-29). "Full All Terrain Vehicle per l'Esercito Italiano". Ares Osservatorio Difesa (in Italian). Retrieved 2025-10-29.
- ^ Kington, Tom (2023-01-11). "Italy taps Iveco to supply new amphibious combat vehicles". Defense News. Retrieved 2024-01-07.
- ^ a b Giansiracusa, Aurelio (2022-01-20). "Al via il programma per i VTMM 2 6X6 Posto Comando e versioni specialistiche per l'Esercito Italiano". Ares Osservatorio Difesa (in Italian). Retrieved 2024-01-26.
- ^ "Army Report 2020" (PDF). www.esercito.difesa.it. General Staff of The Army. p. 104. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 June 2024.
- ^ "Italy to buy more Flyer vehicles and air defence systems | Shephard". www.shephardmedia.com. Retrieved 2024-12-23.
- ^ redazionale (2023-11-06). "Ground Mobility Vehicle Flyer per le Forze Speciali e la Brigata Paracadutisti "Folgore"". Ares Osservatorio Difesa (in Italian). Retrieved 2024-01-26.
- ^ "LRMV details the Italian Army MBT and AIFV programmes - EDR Magazine". edrmagazine.eu. 2025-02-03.
- ^ "Army Report 2020" (PDF). www.esercito.difesa.it. General Staff of The Army. p. 108. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 June 2024.
- ^ "MBDA debuts new VSHORAD system at Farnborough Airshow". 22 July 2024.