Endoptychum

Endoptychum
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Agaricaceae
Genus: Endoptychum
Czern. (1845)
Type species
Endoptychum agaricoides
Czern. (1845)

Endoptychum is a genus of secotioid fungi in the family Agaricaceae.[1] Like the majority of secotioid taxa, the individual species of Endoptychum are thought to be recent mutations from agaricoid species, hence, Endoptychum is likely not a valid monophyletic genus.[2]

So far, molecular phylogeny and morphological study has revealed that E. depressum is a species of Agaricus and E. agaricoides, the type species, is a species of Chlorophyllum. E. depressum has been renamed Agaricus inapertus Vellinga.[2] Recognition of the name Chlorophyllum agaricoides (Czern.) Vellinga would entail deprecation of the entire genus name Endoptychum in favor of Chlorophyllum and awaits a formal decision of the International Botanical Congress.[3][1][4][5]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Vellinga EC, de Kok RPJ, Bruns TD (2003). "Phylogeny and taxonomy of Macrolepiota (Agaricaceae)". Mycologia. 95 (3): 442–456. doi:10.1080/15572536.2004.11833089. JSTOR 3761886. PMID 21156633.
  2. ^ a b columellata within Agaricus, A., Phylogenetic placement of the secotioid fungus.
  3. ^ Vellinga EC. (2002.) New combinations in Chlorophyllum. Mycotaxon 83: 415–417.
  4. ^ Moreno G, Esqueda M, Pérez-Silva E, Herrera T, Altés A. (2007.) Some Interesting Gasteroid and Secotioid Fungi from Sonora, Mexico. Persoonia 19(2): 263–278.
  5. ^ Vellinga EC. (2008.) Chlorophyllum Archived 2010-08-16 at the Wayback Machine (web document).