Ellery, New York

Ellery, New York
Town
Bemus Point Hotel and Boat Dock, Bemus Point, NY
Location within Chautauqua County and New York state
Ellery
Ellery
Coordinates: 42°10′15″N 79°22′37″W / 42.17083°N 79.37694°W / 42.17083; -79.37694
CountryUnited States
StateNew York
CountyChautauqua
Government
 • TypeTown Council
 • Town SupervisorLarry Anderson (R)
 • Town Council
Members' List
  • • John C. Cresanti (R)
  • • Jeremy Crist (R)
  • • Mark R. Schlemmer (R)
  • • David Boughton (R)
Area
[1]
 • Total
47.57 sq mi (123.21 km2)
 • Land47.45 sq mi (122.90 km2)
 • Water0.12 sq mi (0.30 km2)
Elevation
1,594 ft (486 m)
Population
 (2020)[2]
 • Total
4,105
 • Estimate 
(2021)[2]
4,080
 • Density93/sq mi (35.8/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP Codes
Area code716
FIPS code36-013-23976
GNIS feature ID0978932
Websiteelleryny.org

Ellery is a town in Chautauqua County, New York, United States, located northwest of Jamestown and with an extended lakefront on the east side of Chautauqua Lake. In the 2020 census, Ellery had a population of 4,105.[2]

History

The area known as Ellery was originally home to the Erie People. The first settlement of European colonists was made circa 1806. The town of Ellery was founded in 1821 from a part of the town of Chautauqua. William Ellery, signer of the Declaration of Independence, is the town's namesake.[3] The lake frontage was developed early as a tourist and recreational location.

Government

The Ellery town government consists of a supervisor, council, and various department heads.[4] The Town Hall/Courtroom is located in the population center of Bemus Point, at 25 Sunnyside Avenue, one block from the Bemus Point Village Hall, Post Office, Library, Fire Department, and Elementary School. Municipal services shared with the Village of Bemus Point include the positions of Codes Enforcement Officer and Assessor.[5]

Supervisors

The following is a list of supervisors of the town:

# Supervisor[6] Took office Left office Political party
1 Almon Ives 1821 1822
2 Peter Loucks 1822 1823 Republican[7]
3 Abijah Clark 1823 1824
4 Almon Ives[8] 1824 1828
5 Jonadab Winchester 1828 1829
6 Robertson Whiteside 1829 1830
7 John Hammond 1830 1831
8 Jonadab Winchester 1831 1832
9 Almon Ives 1832 1833
10 Odin Benedict 1833 1840 Whig[9]
11 Minot Hoyt 1840 1840
12 Odin Benedict 1841 1842 Whig
13 George F. Vandervort 1843 1843
14 Odin Benedict 1844 1847
15 George F. Vandervort 1848 1848
16 Odin Benedict 1849 1849
17 George F. Vandervort 1850 1850
18 William S. Aldrich 1851 1853
19 Ira Haskins 1854 1854
20 Elias Clark 1855 1855
21 Leman Pickett 1856 1857
22 Wm. C. Benedict 1858 1863
23 James Hale 1864 1864
24 Wm. C. Benedict 1865 1866
25 John R. Russell 1867 1867
26 John S. Bemus 1868 1869
27 Oscar Hale 1870 1871
28 Wm. C. Benedict 1872 1872
29 Geo. W. Belden 1873 1874
30 Oscar Hale 1875 1876
31 Asa Cheney[10] 1877 1883 Republican
32 Wm. C. Benedict 1884 1885
33 Oscar Hale 1886 1887
34 Samuel Weaver 1888 1888
35 Benj. A. Pickard 1889 1890
36 S. Dwight Thum 1891 1897 Republican[11]
37 Frank F. Pickard 1898 1905
38 A.M. Cheney 1906 1917
39 Orville Casselman[12] 1918 1921
40 A.M. Cheney 1922 1933
41 Earl J Parker 1934 1935
42 Clark L. Lord 1936 1947 Republican[13]
43 Albert S. Samuelson 1948 1949
44 William G. West 1950 1951
45 Richard O. Evans 1951 1971[14] Republican
46 Arden Johnson 1972 2022 Republican
47 Larry Anderson 2022 Incumbent Republican

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 47.6 square miles (123.2 km2), of which 47.5 square miles (122.9 km2) is land and 0.12 square miles (0.3 km2), or 0.25%, is water.[15]

The Southern Tier Expressway (Interstate 86 and New York State Route 17) crosses Chautauqua Lake at Bemus Point. New York State Route 430 follows the east shore of Chautauqua Lake. New York State Route 380 is a north-south highway in the eastern part of Ellery.

Adjacent towns and locations

Ellery is bordered mostly by the town of Stockton to the north, although its northwest corner shares a small border with the town of Chautauqua. Directly to the east of Ellery are the towns of Gerry and Ellicott. Its southern and western edges are mostly bordered by Chautauqua Lake.

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18302,001—
18402,24212.0%
18502,104−6.2%
18601,751−16.8%
18701,616−7.7%
18801,555−3.8%
18901,78915.0%
19001,628−9.0%
19101,6954.1%
19201,496−11.7%
19301,91928.3%
19402,0888.8%
19502,85236.6%
19603,95338.6%
19704,59416.2%
19804,6170.5%
19904,534−1.8%
20004,5740.9%
20104,528−1.0%
20204,105−9.3%
2021 (est.)4,080[2]−0.6%
U.S. Decennial Census[16]

As of the census[17] of 2000, there were 4,576 people, 1,852 households, and 1,316 families residing in the town. The population density was 96.2 inhabitants per square mile (37.1/km2). There were 2,630 housing units at an average density of 55.3 per square mile (21.4/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.40% White, 0.20% African American, 0.22% Native American, 0.17% Asian, 0.57% from other races, and 0.44% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.85% of the population.

There were 1,852 households, out of which 29.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.5% were married couples living together, 7.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.9% were non-families. 26.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.91.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.8% under the age of 18, 4.8% from 18 to 24, 23.3% from 25 to 44, 28.0% from 45 to 64, and 20.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.0 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $41,916, and the median income for a family was $48,093. Males had a median income of $40,733 versus $29,128 for females. The per capita income for the town was $20,619. About 6.1% of families and 8.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.5% of those under age 18 and 4.4% of those age 65 or over.

As of the Census of 2010, there were 4,528 (a decrease of 48 people or 1.05%) and 1,891 households (an increase of 39 households or 2.11%). The population density was 95.1 inhabitants per square mile (36.7/km2). The racial makeup of the town was: 97.9% (4,433 people) white; 0.49% (22 people) African-American; 0.49% (22 people) Asian; 0.07% (3 people) Native American/Alaskan; 0.11% (5 people) other; and 0.95% (43 people) two or more races. The Hispanic/Latino population of any race was 0.60% (27 people).

In the town, the population was spread out, with 19.92% (902 people) under the age of 18, 1.83% ages (83 people) 18 and 19, 3.34% (151 people) ages 20–24, 6.45% (292 people) ages 25–34, 19.46% (881 people) ages 35–49, 25.20% (1,141 people) ages 50–64, and 23.81% (1,078 people) over the age of 65. Of the population, 48.96% (2,217 people) were male and 51.04% (2,311 people) were female.[18]

Communities and locations in Ellery

  • Alden Corners – A location north of Ellery Center at the crossing of County Route 52 and Slide Joslyn Road.
  • Bayview – A lakeside hamlet north of Bemus Point.
  • Belleview – A small lakeside community on Route 430 in the south part of the town.
  • Bemus Bay – A bay on Chautauqua Lake between Long Point State Park and Bemus Point.
  • Bemus Point – The village of Bemus Point, named after a projection of land into Chautauqua Lake.
  • Chedwel – A lakeside community along the north shore of the town.
  • Colburns – A hamlet on the shore of the lake and on Route 430 south of Bemus Point.
  • Crosswinds – A marina community on Route 430 in the northwest corner of the town.
  • Driftwood – A lakeside community south of Colburns.
  • Dutch Hollow Creek – A stream that flows southward from Ellery Center and enters Chautauqua Lake between Greenhurst and Sunnyside.
  • Ellery Center – A hamlet at the junction of County Roads 44, 46, 48, and 57.
  • Greenhurst – A lakeside hamlet in the south part of the town.
  • Griffiths – A lakeside hamlet in the south part of the town.
  • Jones Corners – A hamlet at the intersection of County Roads 52 and 57.
  • Long Point State Park – On Route 430 on the east shore of the lake.
  • Maple Springs – A lakeside hamlet north of Long Point State Park.
  • Midway Park – A location on the lake shore north of Long Point State Park.
  • Oriental Park – A hamlet bordering Bemus Point on the south.
  • Phillips Mill – A hamlet on the shore of Chautauqua Lake.
  • Point Stockholm – A lakeside community.
  • Red Bird – A hamlet on County Route 380 in the northeast town corner.
  • Sheldon Hall – A lakeside community in the south part of the town.
  • Sunnyside – A lakeside community in the south part of the town.
  • Sunset Bay – A community of homes and cottages located by a bay with the same name on Chautauqua Lake.
  • Towerville – A hamlet at the junction of County Road 48 and Route 380 in the northeast town corner.
  • Watermans Corners – A hamlet on the junction of County Road 52, Thumb Road and Bayview Road in the north part of the town.
  • West Ellery – A hamlet in the north part of the town on County Road 46.
  • Willow Brook – A location north of Bemus Point.
  • Warner Bay - A community of homes and cottages along the bay on Chautauqua Lake with the same name.

References

  1. ^ "2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 4, 2017.
  2. ^ a b c d "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2021". Census.gov. US Census Bureau. Retrieved July 4, 2022.
  3. ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 117.
  4. ^ "Town of Ellery Listings". Archived from the original on June 28, 2006. Retrieved June 26, 2006.
  5. ^ [www.elleryny.org "Location"]. Town of Ellery Website. Retrieved December 31, 2025. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  6. ^ A History Vignette of Chautauqua County Politics
  7. ^ "Republican Convention". The Fredonia Censor. October 26, 1825. Retrieved December 31, 2025.
  8. ^ "Great Public Meeting". The Fredonia Censor. February 21, 1827. Retrieved December 31, 2025.
  9. ^ "Whig Nominations". The Fredonia Censor. October 23, 1839. Retrieved December 31, 2025.
  10. ^ "Asa Cheney of Ellery Dead". The Buffalo News. October 26, 1906.
  11. ^ "Change in County Clerk's Office". The Fredonia Censor. August 9, 1899. Retrieved December 31, 2025.
  12. ^ "Supervisors Elected". The Fredonia Censor. November 7, 1917. Retrieved December 31, 2025.
  13. ^ "Republican Supervisors Still Hold Strong Majority". The Buffalo News. November 4, 1937. Retrieved December 31, 2025.
  14. ^ "Redistricting Delay Stymies Politicians". The Buffalo News. June 22, 1971. Retrieved December 31, 2025.
  15. ^ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Ellery town, Chautauqua County, New York". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Retrieved November 6, 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  16. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  17. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  18. ^ "2010 U.S. Census". Archived from the original on January 8, 2012. Retrieved September 14, 2012.
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