Elizabeth Henry Haywood Dudley

Elizabeth Henry Haywood Dudley
First Lady of North Carolina
In office
December 31, 1836 – October 23, 1840
GovernorEdward Bishop Dudley
Preceded byvacant
Succeeded byAnn Eliza Lindsay Morehead
Personal details
BornElizabeth Henry Haywood
(1796-11-24)November 24, 1796
DiedOctober 23, 1840(1840-10-23) (aged 43)
PartyWhig
SpouseEdward Bishop Dudley
Children6
RelativesWilliam Henry Haywood Jr. (brother)
John Haywood (uncle)
Charles Manly (brother-in-law)

Elizabeth "Eliza" Henry Haywood Dudley[a] (November 24, 1796 – October 23, 1840) was an American society hostess who served as First Lady of North Carolina from 1836 to 1840 as the wife of Governor Edward Bishop Dudley. She died during her husband's term.

Biography

Dudley was born Elizabeth Henry Hawyood into a prominent family from Raleigh, North Carolina.[1] She was the daughter of William Henry Haywood Sr. and Ann Sheppard. She was the sister of U.S. Senator William Henry Haywood Jr. and Charity Hare Haywood Manly, who also served as First Lady of North Carolina as the wife of Charles Manly.[2] She was the niece of North Carolina State Treasurer John Haywood of Haywood Hall.[1]

In November 1815, she married Edward Bishop Dudley.[2] Together they had six children: Christopher, William Henry, Edward, Elizabeth Ann, Jane Frances, and Margaret.[2] In 1836, her husband was elected to serve as Governor of North Carolina. Upon his inauguration on December 31, 1836, she became the First Lady of North Carolina.[3] She served as the state's first lady until her death on October 23, 1840.[3]

Notes

  1. ^ Some records show her name as Elizabeth Ruffin Haywood Dudley

References

  1. ^ a b Notable Southern families, Volume 2: Haywood was the niece of State Treasurer John Haywood.
  2. ^ a b c Mcfarland, Daniel M. (1986). "Dudley, Edward Bishop". NCPedia. Raleigh, North Carolina: State Library of North Carolina. Retrieved August 9, 2025.
  3. ^ a b Ham, Marie Sharpe; Blake, Debra A.; Morris, C. Edwards (2000). North Carolina's First Ladies 1891–2001, Who Have Resided in the Executive Mansion At 200 North Blount Street. Raleigh, North Carolina: The North Carolina Executive Mansion Fine Arts Committee and the North Carolina Executive Mansion Fund, Inc. p. 100. ISBN 0-86526-294-2.