Edward Henty

For the locomotive, see Victorian Railways S class. For the English cricketer, see Edward Henty (cricketer).

Edward Henty
Born(1810-03-28)28 March 1810
Tarring, Sussex, England
Died14 August 1878(1878-08-14) (aged 68)
Melbourne, Colony of Victoria

Edward Henty (28 March 1810 – 14 August 1878),[1] was a pioneer British colonist and is regarded as the first permanent settler in the Port Phillip district (later known as the colony of Victoria), Australia.

Early life and family background

Edward was born in Tarring, West Sussex, England, the fourth surviving son of Thomas Henty, and his wife Frances Elizabeth Hopkins of Poling, West Sussex.[1] His father inherited £30,000 and bought a plot of land and bred high value Merino sheep, some of which were purchased by capitalist entrepreneurs in the Australian colonies such as John Macarthur. After an economic downturn hit England in the mid 1820s, Edward's eldest brother James Henty thought that better opportunities for the family existed in Australia. In 1829 James travelled to the Swan River Colony with two other brothers, Stephen and John. Edward remained in Sussex, studying and assisting his father with his business interests there.

Van Diemen's Land

Edward's brothers in the west of Australia had a difficult time obtaining grants to productive land and decided to move to Launceston in Van Diemen's Land where their prospects would likely improve. In the meanwhile their father, Thomas Henty, decided to bring the rest of the family to the Australian colonies, selling most of his assets in England and sailing for Launceston. He arrived in April 1832 with Edward and the three remaining siblings Charles, Jane and Francis.[1]

Affiliations

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b c Bassett, Marnie (1966). "Henty, Edward (1810 - 1878)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 1. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. pp. 531–534. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 3 January 2023.

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