Echinopsis strigosa

Echinopsis strigosa
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Genus: Echinopsis
Species:
E. strigosa
Binomial name
Echinopsis strigosa
(Salm-Dyck) H.Friedrich & G.D.Rowley[2]
Synonyms[2]
  • Cereus intricatus Salm-Dyck
  • Cereus myriophyllus Gillies ex Otto
  • Cereus strigosus Salm-Dyck
  • Cereus strigosus var. intricatus (Salm-Dyck) F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.
  • Cereus strigosus var. longispinus W.Maass
  • Cereus strigosus var. rufispinus Hook.f.
  • Echinocereus intricatus (Salm-Dyck) Sencke ex Haage
  • Echinocereus strigosus (Salm-Dyck) Haage
  • Echinocereus strigosus var. rufispinus Rümpler
  • Echinocereus strigosus var. spinosior Rümpler
  • Soehrensia strigosa (Salm-Dyck) Schlumpb.
  • Trichocereus strigosus (Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose
  • Trichocereus strigosus var. flaviflorus F.Ritter
  • Trichocereus strigosus var. longispinus (C.A.Maass) Borg

Echinopsis strigosa, synonym Soehrensia strigosa, is a species of Echinopsis in the cactus family. It is native to northwestern Argentina.[2]

Description

Echinopsis strigosa grows shrubby, branching out from the base and forming dense clumps up to 1 m (3.3 ft) in diameter. The cylindrical, erect or ascending shoots have a diameter of 5 to 6 cm (2.0 to 2.4 in) and are up to 60 cm (24 in) long. There are 15 to 18 very low and blunt ribs. The circular, large areoles located on them are initially white and are up to 0.8 cm (0.3 in) apart. The numerous, finely needle-like, whitish to yellowish to reddish-brown spines that emerge from them are occasionally darker-tipped. The approximately four central spines are up to 7 cm (2.8 in) long. The nine to 16 radial spines are slightly shorter.

The funnel-shaped, white flowers open at dusk and stay open most of the following day. They are up to 20 cm (8 in) long and have a diameter of 15 cm (6 in). The spherical, yellow to orange fruits are fleshy and 4 to 6.5 cm (1.6 to 2.6 in) long.

Taxonomy

The first description as Cereus strigosus by Joseph zu Salm-Reifferscheidt-Dyck was published in 1834.[3] In 1974, it was transferred to the genus Echinopsis. In 2012, Boris O. Schlumpberger placed the species in the genus Soehrensia. As of February 2026, Plants of the World Online retained it in Echinopsis.[2]

Distribution

Echinopsis strigosa is native to northwestern Argentina.[2] It is widespread in the provinces of Salta, Tucumán, Catamarca, La Rioja, San Juan and Mendoza in the montane vegetation at lower altitudes from 700 to 2000 meters.

References

  1. ^ "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010-11-22. Retrieved 2023-08-27.
  2. ^ a b c d e "Echinopsis strigosa (Salm-Dyck) H.Friedrich & G.D.Rowley". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2026-02-27.
  3. ^ Hortus dyckensis: ou catalogue des plantes cultivées dans les jardins de Dyck (in French). Arnz. 1834. p. 334. Retrieved 2023-09-19.