Echinocereus palmeri
| Echinocereus palmeri | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Caryophyllales |
| Family: | Cactaceae |
| Subfamily: | Cactoideae |
| Genus: | Echinocereus |
| Species: | E. palmeri
|
| Binomial name | |
| Echinocereus palmeri Britton & Rose 1922
| |
Echinocereus palmeri is a species of cactus native to Mexico.[2]
Description
Echinocereus palmeri can grow either as a single stem or with several side shoots, and it develops a thick, prominent taproot. Its dark green shoots are ovate to cylindrical in shape, tapering toward the tips. These shoots show constrictions caused by annual new growth. They measure 3 to 8 centimeters in length, occasionally up to 15 centimeters, and are 2 to 3 centimeters in diameter. The shoots are not covered by spines. The plant has six to twelve low ribs that are only faintly tubercled. It features one to two, sometimes up to three, slender, ascending central spines that are brown to black and 1 to 2 centimeters long. Additionally, it has eight to sixteen whitish radial spines with darker tips; these lie flat against the shoot surface and are 0.4 to 0.8 centimeters long. The flowers are funnel-shaped, pinkish-lavender to pink, and fragrant. They appear near the tips of the shoots, are up to 6 centimeters long, and can reach a diameter of 6 centimeters, occasionally up to 9 centimeters. The egg-shaped fruits are green and contain white pulp.[3]
Subspecies
There are two recognized subspecies:[2]
| Image | Scientific name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|
| Echinocereus palmeri subsp. mazapil H.M.Hern. & Gómez-Hin. | Mexico (Zacatecas) | |
| Echinocereus palmeri subsp. palmeri | Mexico (C. & S. Chihuahua, Durango) |
Distribution
Echinocereus palmeri is native to the Mexican states of Chihuahua, Durango and Zacatecas.
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Echinocereus palmeri palmeri in San Miguel, Chihuahua, Mexico
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Hbitat in Las Varas, Chihuahua, Mexico
Taxonomy
The species was first described by botanists Nathaniel Lord Britton and Joseph Nelson Rose in 1922 from a plant collected near Chihuahua City.[4] The name "palmeri" honors the British botanist and plant collector Edward Palmer.[5]
References
- ^ Hernández, H.M. (2017) [amended version of 2013 assessment]. "Echinocereus palmeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T152731A121486349. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T152731A121486349.en.
- ^ a b "Echinocereus palmeri Britton & Rose". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2024-06-29.
- ^ Anderson, Edward F.; Eggli, Urs (2005). Das grosse Kakteen-Lexikon (in German). p. 201. ISBN 3-8001-4573-1.
- ^ Britton, Nathaniel Lord; Rose, Joseph Nelson (1922). The Cactaceae: Descriptions and Illustrations of Plants of the Cactus Family. Carnegie Institution of Washington. p. 34. Retrieved 2025-11-19.
- ^ Britton, Nathaniel Lord; Eaton, Mary E.; Rose, J. N.; Wood, Helen Adelaide (1919). The Cactaceae : descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family. Washington: Carnegie Institution of Washington. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.46288.
External links
- Media related to Echinocereus palmeri at Wikimedia Commons
- Data related to Echinocereus palmeri at Wikispecies