Haplodrassus lyratus

Haplodrassus lyratus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Gnaphosidae
Genus: Haplodrassus
Species:
H. lyratus
Binomial name
Haplodrassus lyratus
(Purcell, 1907)
Synonyms
  • Drassodes lyratus Purcell, 1907

Haplodrassus lyratus is a species of spider in the family Gnaphosidae.[1] It is endemic to South Africa.[2]

Distribution

Haplodrassus lyratus is found only in the Western Cape province of South Africa, specifically at the type locality of Matjiesfontein.[2]

Habitat and ecology

The species is a free-living ground dweller that inhabits the Nama Karoo biome at an altitude of 912 m above sea level.[2]

Description

Haplodrassus lyratus is known only from females.[2]

Conservation

Haplodrassus lyratus is listed as Data Deficient due to taxonomic reasons. More sampling is needed to collect male specimens and determine the species' full range.[2]

Taxonomy

The species was originally described by W. F. Purcell in 1907 as Drassodes lyratus. In 2025, Yuri M. Marusik and Charles R. Haddad transferred the species to the genus Haplodrassus.[3]

References

  1. ^ "Haplodrassus lyratus (Purcell, 1907)". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 22 September 2025.
  2. ^ a b c d e Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2021). The Gnaphosidae of South Africa. part 1 (A-D). Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 67. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7197174. Retrieved 22 September 2025. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
  3. ^ Marusik, Y.M.; Haddad, C.R. (2025). "On the placement and affiliations of the Drassodes species described from sub-Saharan Africa (Aranei: Gnaphosidae)". Arthropoda Selecta. 34 (1): 77–85. doi:10.15298/arthsel.34.1.07.