Drassodella tolkieni

Tolkien’s Long-Jawed Ground Spider
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Gallieniellidae
Genus: Drassodella
Species:
D. tolkieni
Binomial name
Drassodella tolkieni
Mbo & Haddad, 2019

Drassodella tolkieni is a species of spider in the family Gallieniellidae. It is endemic to South Africa.[1]

Distribution

Drassodella tolkieni is endemic to the Eastern Cape province and is known only from Hogsback, Amatola Forestry Company, at elevations ranging from 1203 to 1220 m above sea level.[2]

Habitat

The species was sampled with pitfall traps in Fynbos biome.[2]

Description

Both sexes are known. The opisthosoma is dark brown with four white dorsal posterolateral markings.[2]

Conservation

Drassodella tolkieni is listed as Data Deficient. Additional sampling is needed to determine the species' range.[2]

References

  1. ^ "Drassodella tolkieni Mbo & Haddad, 2019". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
  2. ^ a b c d Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Mbo, Z.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2020). The Gallieniellidae of South Africa (Report). South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. pp. 1–37. doi:10.5281/zenodo.14065070. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.