Drassodella purcelli
| Purcell’s Long-Jawed Ground Spider | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Gallieniellidae |
| Genus: | Drassodella |
| Species: | D. purcelli
|
| Binomial name | |
| Drassodella purcelli Tucker, 1923
| |
Drassodella purcelli is a species of spider in the family Gallieniellidae. It is endemic to South Africa.[1]Also known as the Purcell's Long-Jawed Ground Spider, it was first described by Tucker in 1923. This species is one of many in the Drassodella genus, which was originally classified with the ground spiders but was later moved to the Gallieniellidae family.
Distribution
Drassodella purcelli is endemic to the Western Cape province at elevations ranging from 662–969 m above sea level. Known localities include Anysberg Nature Reserve, Matjiesfontein (type locality), and Touws River station.[2]
Habitat
The species was sampled with pitfall traps and litter sifting. At Anysberg Nature Reserve, it was found in riparian woodland.[2]
Description
Only the female is known. The opisthosoma is black with two pairs of white spots.[2]
Conservation
Drassodella purcelli is listed as Data Deficient due to taxonomic reasons. The species is protected in Anysberg Nature Reserve, but additional sampling is needed to collect males and determine its range.[2]
References
- ^ "Drassodella purcelli Tucker, 1923". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
- ^ a b c d Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Mbo, Z.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2020). The Gallieniellidae of South Africa (Report). South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. pp. 1–37. doi:10.5281/zenodo.14065070. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.