Dr. Nazo

Dr. Nazo
Created byTakeo Nagamatsu
Suzuki Ichiro
Portrayed byKouji Sekiyama (Ōgon Bat (1966))
Voiced byUshio Shima (Ōgon Bat (1967-68))
In-universe information
Full nameDr. Erich Nazō
GenderMale
OccupationSupervillain

Dr. Erich Nazō (ナゾー), originally known as Kuro Bat[1] (黒バット "Black Bat") or Phantom Thief Bat[2] and also sometimes known as Dr. Zero outside of Japan[3] is a Japanese supervillain created by Takeo Nagamatsu and Suzuki Ichiro in 1931 and is the main antagonist of the Ōgon Bat Kamishibai (paper theatre) series and it's various adaptations. He is Ōgon Bat's archenemy who wants to dominate the world and destroy all order and leads tens of thousands of subordinates by his side. Similar to his nemesis, who is also known for being considered Japan's eldest superhero,[4] Nazō is considered by some to be the first supervillain in Japanese media[5] and made some cameos in other media outside of the franchise.[6]

Originally debuting in his own Kamishibai story he starred in, as a villainous protagonist depicted as a black-cloaked phantom thief commiting robberies and was said to have been inspired by author Léon Sazie's Zigomar novel series which's movie adaptation was a huge hit in Japan during the Taishō era.[7][2] It wouldn't be until the end of the story where, who would notably become the franchise's main protagonist Ōgon Bat appeared and defeated him. Since Ōgon Bat was more popular with children, Kuro Bat was reworked as the series' main villain he is better known as to this day as Dr. Nazō with Ōgon Bat taking the latter's place as the titular protagonist in the series ever since.[1][8]

Since his debut of the new series starring the new titular character in 1931, Nazo wears a black costume and mask with bat-like ears (similar to Batman's), a red eye and a blue eye.[9] The Toei version of the character (played by Kouji Sekiyama[10]) also created for the Anime version has an updated look of having four eyes being red, blue, green and yellow and has a mechanical claw on his left hand.[1] In both aforementioned versions, his empire consists of a drill-shaped tower shape known as Nazō Tower[1] and in the anime version (voiced by Ushio Shima[11]), he also has a lituenant who goes under the name of Mazō.

References

  1. ^ a b c d "黄金バット(特撮) - メタボの気まぐれ:楽天ブログ". 楽天ブログ (in Japanese). Retrieved 2026-02-17.
  2. ^ a b "黒バット". ogonbatter.web.fc2.com. Archived from the original on 2022-08-03. Retrieved 2026-02-18.
  3. ^ "Fantaman - Annunciato il nuovo manga - MegaNerd.it" (in Italian). 2022-11-21. Retrieved 2026-02-17.
  4. ^ "Origins of manga and anime". Los Angeles Times. 2009-11-27. Retrieved 2026-02-21.
  5. ^ "『008 謎だからナゾー様 マルサンのソフビだよ』". NCC1701のブログ (in Japanese). Retrieved 2026-02-20.
  6. ^ https://www.animeclick.it/images/Anime_big/Daicon4/Daicon415.jpg
  7. ^ "【黄金バット】黄金のドクロが正義の味方「どこ どこ ど~こから く~るのっか 黄金バーット!」". 「記憶をくすぐる」大人のメディア Middle Edge(ミドルエッジ). Retrieved 2026-02-18.
  8. ^ "『黄金バットのナゾー様 降臨(購入といった価格ではないのです)』". NCC1701のブログ (in Japanese). Retrieved 2026-02-20.
  9. ^ "The First Superhero – The Golden Bat? - Comics Bulletin". Comics Bulletin. 2010-12-19. Archived from the original on 2014-11-09. Retrieved 2026-02-17.
  10. ^ "黄金バット(1966) - 作品情報・映画レビュー -KINENOTE(キネノート)". www.kinenote.com. Retrieved 2026-02-17.
  11. ^ "島宇志夫 : 関連作品(映画)". 映画.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 2026-02-21.