Dimitrios Rallis

Dimitrios Rallis
Δημήτριος Ράλλης
Prime Minister of Greece
In office
4 November 1920 – 24 January 1921
MonarchConstantine I (from Dec 1920)
RegentQueen Mother Olga (until Dec 1920)
Preceded byEleftherios Venizelos
Succeeded byNikolaos Kalogeropoulos
In office
7 July 1909 – 15 August 1909
MonarchGeorge I
Preceded byGeorgios Theotokis
Succeeded byKyriakoulis Mavromichalis
In office
9 June 1905 – 8 December 1905
MonarchGeorge I
Preceded byTheodoros Deligiannis
Succeeded byGeorgios Theotokis
In office
28 June 1903 – 6 December 1903
MonarchGeorge I
Preceded byGeorgios Theotokis
Succeeded byGeorgios Theotokis
In office
18 April 1897 – 21 September 1897
MonarchGeorge I
Preceded byTheodoros Deligiannis
Succeeded byAlexandros Zaimis
Personal details
Born1844[1]
Died6 August 1921 (aged 76–77)
Resting placeFirst Cemetery of Athens
PartyNeohellenic Party (1891 – c. 1910)
SpouseLoukia Mavrou-Ralli
ChildrenIoannis Rallis
Georgios D. Rallis
Parent
  • Georgios A. Rallis (father)
Alma materNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens
Occupationpolitician
AwardsGrand Cross of the Order of the Redeemer

Dimitrios Rallis (Greek: Δημήτριος Ράλλης; 1844a–1921) was a Greek politician,[3] founder and leader of the Neohellenic or "Third Party".[4]

Family

He was born in Athens in 1844. He was descended from an old Greek political family. Before Greek independence, his grandfather, Alexander Rallis, was a prominent Phanariote. His father, Georgios A. Rallis, was a minister in Athanasios Miaoulis's government, and later served as the Chief Justice of the Greek Supreme Court.

Political career

Rallis was elected to Parliament in 1872 and always represented the same Athenian constituency.[3] He became Minister in several governments and served as Prime Minister five times.[5] He last formed a government after the 1920 election and it was his cabinet that authorised the plebiscite that saw King Constantine's return to the throne.

Death and legacy

Dimitrios Rallis died of cancer in Athens on 5 August 1921 at the age of 77. His son, Ioannis Rallis, was a Quisling prime minister during the Axis occupation of Greece. His grandson, George Rallis, served as prime minister in the early 1980s.[6]

Notes

  • ^a In the family tomb the date of birth is given as 14 April 1842.[7]

References

  1. ^ Note: Greece officially adopted the Gregorian calendar on 16 February 1923 (which became 1 March). All dates prior to that, unless specifically denoted, are Old Style.
  2. ^ Πρόεδροι της Βουλής, Γερουσίας & Εθνοσυνελεύσεων 1821 - 2008, p. 296
  3. ^ a b Smith, Michael Llewellyn (January 1999). Ionian Vision: Greece in Asia Minor, 1919–1922. University of Michigan Press. pp. 324–5. ISBN 978-0-472-10990-6. Retrieved 29 May 2010.
  4. ^ Λάγγα Παναγιώτα: "ΔΗΜΗΤΡΙΟΣ Γ. ΡΑΛΛΗΣ (1844-1921)"
  5. ^ Clogg, Richard (1987). Parties and Elections in Greece: The Search for Legitimacy. Duke University Press. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-8223-0794-5. Retrieved 29 May 2010.
  6. ^ Clogg, Richard (2002). A Concise History of Greece. Cambridge University Press. p. 109. ISBN 978-0-521-00479-4. Retrieved 29 May 2010.
  7. ^ "Νεωτερη Ελληνικη Ιστορια: 49) Προεδροι Βουλησ: Ραλλησ Δημητριοσ".