Dialium guineense

Dialium guineense
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Genus: Dialium
Species:
D. guineense
Binomial name
Dialium guineense
Synonyms[2]
  • Codarium acutifolium Afzel.
  • Codarium discolor DC.
  • Codarium nitidum Sol. ex Vahl
  • Codarium obtusifolium Afzel.
  • Codarium solanderi Vahl
  • Dialium anomalum Webb
  • Dialium discolor Hook.f.
  • Dialium nitidum (Sol. ex Vahl) Guill. & Perr.

Dialium guineense, the velvet tamarind,[3] is a tall, tropical, fruit-bearing tree in the family Fabaceae. It has small, typically grape-sized, edible fruits with brown, hard, inedible shells.

Distribution and habitat

Dialium guineense is native to West Africa, from Senegal east to the Democratic Republic of the Congo.[1] It grows in dense forests along the southern edge of the Sahel.

Uses

The bark and leaves have medicinal properties and are used against several diseases. For example, it is a component of the Nigerian mixture Aju Mbaise, and it helps soothe coughs and toothaches.[4]

Fruit

Each fruit typically has one hard, flat, round, brown seed, typically 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) across and 3 mm (0.12 in) thick. The seed somewhat resembles a watermelon seed (Citrullus lanatus). Some have two seeds. The seeds are shiny, coated with a thin layer of starch.

The pulp is edible and may be eaten raw or soaked in water and consumed as a beverage. The bitter leaves are ingredients in a Ghanaian dish called domoda.

Timber

Wood is hard and heavy and used for construction. The wood is also used for firewood and charcoal production.

References

  1. ^ a b IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group; Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) (2022). "Dialium guineense". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T204813231A204813233. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T204813231A204813233.en.
  2. ^ a b "Dialium guineense". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 22 April 2024.
  3. ^ "Dialium guineense". European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EPPO). Retrieved 22 April 2024.
  4. ^ Ugiomoh, I. G.; Mbalewe, M. (2021). "Ethno medicine "The uses of 'Aju-Mbaise' in post partum care". Scientia Africana. 20 (3): 221–230. doi:10.4314/sa.v20i3.18.
  • World Agroforestry
  • Dressler, S.; Schmidt, M. & Zizka, G. (2014). "Dialium guineense". African plants – a Photo Guide. Frankfurt/Main: Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg.
  • Media related to Dialium guineense at Wikimedia Commons
  • Data related to Dialium guineense at Wikispecies