Design 1004 ship
| Class overview | |
|---|---|
| Name | EFT Design 1004 |
| Builders | Peninsula Shipbuilding Company, Portland, Oregon |
| Built | 1918–19 (USSB) |
| Completed | 12 (2 as schooners) |
| General characteristics | |
| Type | Cargo ship |
| Tonnage | 4,000 dwt |
| Length | 269 ft 0 in (81.99 m) |
| Beam | 48 ft 8 in (14.83 m) |
| Draft | 27 ft 6 in (8.38 m) |
| Propulsion | turbine, single screw, coal fuel |
The Design 1004 ship (full name Emergency Fleet Corporation Design 1004) was a wood-hulled cargo ship design approved for production by the United States Shipping Board's Emergency Fleet Corporation (EFT) in World War I.[1] They were referred to as the "Peninsula"-type as all were built by the Peninsula Shipbuilding Company in Portland, Oregon.[1] All ships were completed in 1918 or 1919.[2][1][3] Twelve ships were completed.[4] The "Peninsula"-type were the only wooden-hull ships built with a turbine engine which was common on steel ships built at the same time.[5][6]
Two of the hulls were built as schooners (Cotys completed as Oregon Pine and Cossa completed as Oregon Fir).[1]
References
- ^ a b c d McKellar, Norman L. "American Wooden Shipbuilding in World War One, Part II" (PDF). American Wooden Shipbuilding in World War One, 1917-1921. ShipScribe. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
- ^ McKellar, Norman L. "American Wooden Shipbuilding in World War One, Part I" (PDF). American Wooden Shipbuilding in World War One, 1917-1921. ShipScribe. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
- ^ Hopkins, Fred (1994). "Emergency Fleet Corporation Ship Construction in World War I in the Pacific Northwest" (PDF). The Northern Mariner. IV (4). Canadian Nautical Research Society: 1–14.
- ^ Colton, Tim (August 25, 2021). "Emergency Shipbuilders of World War I - Builders of Wooden Ships and Barges". ShipbuildingHistory. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
- ^ "Portland Shipbuilding Industry". National Journal. IV (5): 332. December 1918.
- ^ Shipyards of the Pacific Coast - "Peninsula" Type Ship. The Timberman. April 1918. p. 82.