Davanagere
Davanagere | |
|---|---|
'Davanagere glass House' | |
| Nickname: | |
Interactive map of Davanagere | |
| Coordinates: 14°28′00″N 75°55′27″E / 14.4666°N 75.9242°E | |
| Country | India |
| State | Karnataka |
| District | Davanagere |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipal Corporation |
| • Body | Davanagere City Corporation |
| • Mayor | K. Chaman Sab |
| • MLA | |
| • MP | Prabha Mallikarjun |
| Area | |
• Total | 68.63 km2 (26.50 sq mi) |
| • Rank | 9th |
| Population (2011-12) | |
• Total | 435,125 |
| • Rank | 9th(Karnataka) |
| • Density | 6,340/km2 (16,420/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Davanagerians |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 577001-577008 |
| Telephone code | 08192 |
| Vehicle registration | KA-17 |
| Official language | Kannada[1] |
| Website | davanagerecity |
Dāvanagere is a city in the centre of the southern Indian state of Karnataka. It is the seventh largest city in the state and the administrative headquarters of the eponymous Davangere district.[2] Hitherto being a cotton hub and hence popularly known before as the Manchester of Karnataka, the City's commercial ventures are now dominated by the education and agro-processing industries.[3][4] Davanagere became a separate district in 1997,[5] when it was separated from the erstwhile undivided district of Chitradurga for administrative convenience. Davanagere is known for its rich culinary traditions which encompass the diversity of entire Karnataka's dishes due to its geographical position in the state as its centre. Notable among them is its aromatic benne dose.[6][7]
Davanagere was selected as one of the hundred Indian cities to be developed as a smart city under the Central government's Smart Cities Mission. It was among the first 20 towns developed under the Ministry of Urban Development's mission.[8] According to the 2020 human living index, it was ranked the 9th most livable city in India with a population under 10 million.
Civic administration
Davangere has been at the forefront of municipal administration, attaining municipal status as early as 1870.[9] The Imperial Gazetteer of India (1911) states that the municipality's receipts and expenditure, during the ten years ending 1901, averaged Rs 14,200 and Rs 12,600, respectively.[9] The city's civic administration was managed by the Nagarasabhe before it was established as a municipality on 7 August 1951. It now has the status of a City Corporation, which was upgraded on 6 January 2007. It is headed by a Mayor, assisted by Commissioners and council members. The city is divided into 45 wards, and council members (corporators) are elected by the city's residents.
Geography
Davanagere is the "Heart of Karnataka". Davanagere is surrounded by the Chitradurga, Vijayanagara, Shimoga, Chikmagalur and Haveri districts. Davanagere is at the centre of Karnataka, 14°28' N latitude, 75°59' longitude and 602.5 metres (1,977 ft) above sea level. Davanagere District receives an average annual rainfall of 644 mm (25.4 in).[10]
Demographics
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1931 | 23,155 | — |
| 1941 | 31,759 | +37.2% |
| 1951 | 56,018 | +76.4% |
| 1961 | 78,124 | +39.5% |
| 1971 | 121,110 | +55.0% |
| 1981 | 196,621 | +62.3% |
| 1991 | 287,233 | +46.1% |
| 2001 | 364,523 | +26.9% |
| 2011 | 435,125 | +19.4% |
| Source: [11] | ||
The current estimated population of Davanagere city in 2025 is 633,000 https://census2011.co.in/census/city/442-davanagere.html, while the Davanagere metro population is estimated at 0. The last census was conducted in 2011, and the scheduled census for Davanagere city in 2021 was postponed due to Covid. The current estimates for Davanagere city are based on past growth rates. Once the government conducts a census for Davanagere city, we will update it in 2025. As per the provisional reports of the Census of India, the population of Davanagere in 2011 was 434,971.[13]
Davanagere Literacy Rate and Sex Ratio
In the education section, the total literates in Davanagere city are 329,003 of which 174,019 are males while 154,984 are females. The average literacy rate of Davanagere city is 84.90 per cent, of which male and female literacy was 89.02 and 80.71 per cent. The sex ratio of Davanagere city is 979 per 1000 males. Child sex ratio of girls is 954 per 1000 boys.[15]
Climate
Davanagere has been ranked 25th among the “National Clean Air City” under (Category 2 3-10L Population cities) in India.[16]
| Climate data for Davanagere (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 37.0 (98.6) |
37.0 (98.6) |
39.0 (102.2) |
40.5 (104.9) |
40.0 (104.0) |
38.5 (101.3) |
34.0 (93.2) |
33.0 (91.4) |
34.0 (93.2) |
35.0 (95.0) |
33.5 (92.3) |
34.0 (93.2) |
40.5 (104.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.8 (87.4) |
32.8 (91.0) |
35.3 (95.5) |
36.5 (97.7) |
35.3 (95.5) |
30.8 (87.4) |
28.5 (83.3) |
28.0 (82.4) |
28.8 (83.8) |
30.1 (86.2) |
29.8 (85.6) |
29.9 (85.8) |
31.4 (88.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 13.3 (55.9) |
15.5 (59.9) |
18.2 (64.8) |
20.8 (69.4) |
21.3 (70.3) |
21.0 (69.8) |
20.6 (69.1) |
20.7 (69.3) |
20.5 (68.9) |
19.1 (66.4) |
16.5 (61.7) |
15.4 (59.7) |
18.5 (65.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 5.6 (42.1) |
5.6 (42.1) |
10.8 (51.4) |
13.6 (56.5) |
13.8 (56.8) |
12.6 (54.7) |
13.6 (56.5) |
15.5 (59.9) |
11.6 (52.9) |
12.3 (54.1) |
8.6 (47.5) |
7.8 (46.0) |
5.6 (42.1) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 1.2 (0.05) |
0.0 (0.0) |
13.6 (0.54) |
50.5 (1.99) |
87.6 (3.45) |
77.2 (3.04) |
101.4 (3.99) |
121.5 (4.78) |
132.3 (5.21) |
123.4 (4.86) |
45.5 (1.79) |
4.5 (0.18) |
753.7 (29.67) |
| Average rainy days | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 2.7 | 5.2 | 6.3 | 10.5 | 10.8 | 8.8 | 5.9 | 1.5 | 0.4 | 52.6 |
| Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST) | 49 | 40 | 30 | 32 | 39 | 65 | 76 | 76 | 71 | 64 | 66 | 65 | 56 |
| Source: India Meteorological Department[17] | |||||||||||||
See also
References
- ^ "50th Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India (July 2012 to June 2013)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2016. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ "Davangere town Statistics". Archived from the original on 21 December 2012. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
- ^ Tejaswi, Marx (21 April 2019). "Caste factor holds key in Karnataka's Manchester". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
- ^ Shastri, Vittal (25 February 2018). "Battleground karnataka: Davangere Where the Lingayats are keeping everyone guessing". Deccan Chronicle. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
- ^ "History | Davanagere District, Government of Karnataka". Retrieved 27 March 2019.
- ^ District Gazetteers Karnataka state
- ^ Mujumdar, Neha (22 December 2012). "In search of DAVANGERE BENNE DOSE". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
- ^ "Davanagere, Belagavi Among 1st Smart Cities". The New Indian Express-28-Jan-2016. Archived from the original on 30 January 2016. Retrieved 10 February 2016.
- ^ a b "Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 11, page 204 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library". dsal.uchicago.edu.
- ^ "NIC.in". Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ Census Tablescensusindia.gov.in Archived 9 May 2022 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Table C-01 Population By Religion - Karnataka". census.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
- ^ "Davanagere City Population 2025 | Literacy and Hindu Muslim Population". www.census2011.co.in. Retrieved 26 February 2025.
- ^ "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue (Urban): Karnataka". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
- ^ "Davanagere City Population 2025 | Literacy and Hindu Muslim Population". www.census2011.co.in. Retrieved 26 February 2025.
- ^ "Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2024" (PDF). Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2024. 7 September 2024. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 September 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
- ^ "Climatological Tables of Observatories in India 1991-2020" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
