Daniel Wilkinson (murderer)
Daniel Wilkinson | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1846 |
| Died | November 21, 1885 (aged 38) |
| Criminal status | Executed |
| Convictions | First degree murder Burglary |
| Criminal penalty | Death |
Daniel Wilkinson (1846 – November 21, 1885[1]) was the last person to be executed by Maine. He was hanged for the murder of a police officer after a burglary in Bath, Maine.
Early life and personal life
Wilkinson was born near London, England.[2] His father was reportedly a clergyman from England; Wilkinson reported the day before his execution that his parents were alive but that he had no contact with them in the four preceding years. When he was 15 years old, he emigrated to the United States. In 1866, he was sentenced to serve time in the Maine State Prison after a burglary conviction; he was released from prison in 1872.[3]
The name "Daniel Wilkinson" was supposedly an alias, as a newspaper reporter with the Portland Daily Press wrote the day before his execution that "Wilkinson's actual name is not known. In fact it is in oblivion and probably never will be known."[3]
Murder, trial, and execution
In the early morning hours of September 4, 1883, Wilkinson and his accomplice, John Ewitt, were caught attempting to break into the D.C. Gould Ship Chandlery and Provision Store in Bath, Maine. As Wilkinson and Ewitt were running away from one police officer, they collided with Constable William Lawrence. Wilkinson immediately shot Lawrence in the head with a .32 caliber revolver.
Wilkinson was arrested in Bangor, Maine less than a week after the incident and was charged with murder on September 11, 1883. It was discovered that Wilkinson was an escapee from the Maine State Prison. Ewitt had travelled to England; his extradition was never sought by Maine. Wilkinson's trial began in the Bath Superior Court on January 4, 1884. He was convicted by the jury of first degree murder on January 7, 1884, and sentenced to death by hanging.
The death sentence was carried out at the Maine State Prison in Thomaston on November 21, 1885. Wilkinson did not die instantly from the hanging but slowly died of strangulation. The nature of Wilkinson's death, which was similar to the executions of two other inmates the previous April, was used by anti-death penalty activists to argue that Maine should abolish the death penalty, which it did in 1887.
See also
References
- ^ "City of Bath: "Fallen Officer"". Archived from the original on 2011-06-09. Retrieved 2008-11-07.
- ^ Bennett, Troy R. (2022-12-14). "Maine's final execution in 1885 didn't go so smoothly". Bangor Daily News. Retrieved 2025-06-05.
- ^ a b "Daniel Wilkinson: William Lawrence's Murderer to Be Hung at Thomaston Today". The Portland Daily Press. 1885-11-20. p. 1. Archived from the original on 2025-12-18. Retrieved 2025-06-05 – via Newspapers.com.
- Dick Dooley, series of articles in Rockland Courier-Gazette, 1974-08-15, 1974-08-22, 1974-08-29
- Edward Schriver, "Reluctant Hangman: The State of Maine and Capital Punishment, 1820-1887", New England Quarterly, vol. 63, no. 2 (Jun. 1990) pp. 271–287