Daniel Barret (sociologist)

Rafael Spósito Balzarini
Born(1952-05-21)21 May 1952
Montevideo, Uruguay
Died24 August 2009(2009-08-24) (aged 57)
Montevideo, Uruguay
OccupationsSociologist, journalist, anarchist

Rafael Spósito Balzarini (21 May 1952 – 24 August 2009),[1] better known by the pseudonym Daniel Barret, was a Uruguayan sociologist, journalist, university professor, and militant anarchist.[2]

Written work

Barret's work has been studied for the insight it provides into the renewal and development of anarchist theory in the Latin American context.[3] According to Battistessa, Barret's work mapped out the "new awakening of the libertarian struggle in Latin America" during an "historic moment of strong tensions and anxieties".[4] Takis Fotopoulos commented that Barret provided a "bright analysis of the rationale for a new liberatory project" in Latin America, in the context of Latin America being "at the very front of the neoliberal attack" following "the collapse of statist socialism in its Soviet and social democratic forms".[5]

In particular, Barret's Los sediciosos despertares de la anarquía (2011) has become a focal text for scholars interested in the development of Latin American anarchist thought in the later half of the twentieth century.[6][7] Acácio Augusto commented that Barret raises "questions that should not be ignored" in asking "whether anarchists must choose between the security of structure or the risk of imagination".[8] According to Nelson Enrique Méndez Pacheco, Los sediciosos despertares de la anarquía provided "the most thorough examination that has been made of the realities and tasks that the Latin American anarchist movement must face today".[6]

Steven Best wrote that Barret's work, Towards a New Vision for Global Society, drew "from recent trends in contemporary social theory (particularly the postmodern break from foundationalism) to redefine categories such as human nature, freedom, and democracy and free them from ideologies of domination", and recontextualising these "normative claims" as "no longer tied to timeless "truths,"" but instead being "thoroughly historical and embodied in social relations".[9]

Biography

Barret was born and lived in Villa del Cerro, a working-class Montevideo neighbourhood.[10] He became involved with anarchism as a youth.[11][10] He was involved as an organiser in the student movement, and later the labour union movement.[11][10] He joined, and later left, the Federación Anarquista Uruguaya (Uruguayan Anarchist Federation).

Because of the repression of anarchist and leftist movements in Uruguay during the 1970s, Barret moved to Buenos Aires, Argentina - although following the 1976 coup d'état, he returned to Uruguay. With the end of the Uruguayan dictatorship, Barret took part in the relaunch of the Federación Anarquista Uruguaya, however, he again removed himself from the movement as a result of significant ideological differences. Following this, Barret became involved independently in various libertarian projects and committed his energy to libertarian journalism and sociology.

Until 1999, Barret was a university professor in Montevideo. He was a member of the International Advisory Board for the International Journal of Inclusive Democracy.[11][10] He contributed to a variety of anarchist publications including ¡Libertad! (Buenos Aires), El Libertario, and Tierra y Tempestad.

Barret died of cancer in Montevideo on 24 August 2009.[10][2]

Selected articles

  • Cuba, el Socialismo y la Libertad, una visión desde el anarquismo. Ediciones Libertarias México 2006. [1]
  • De Fidel a Raúl: La Cuba de los politicastros.
  • Sobre la situación boliviana: Anarquistas, a pesar de todo.*Al pan, pan y al vino, vino: a propósito del reciente “Manifiesto solidario” de la Internacional de Federaciones Anarquistas
  • Cuba y la revolución latinoamericana*Anarquismo, Anti-Imperialismo, Cuba y Venezuela: Un diálogo fraternal (pero sin concesiones) con Pablo Moras
  • La "Leyenda Negra" de los anarquistas cubanos: un ataque más y van...
  • El mapa del despertar anarquista latinoamericano
  • Los Sediciosos Despertares de la Anarquía
  • El movimiento anarquista uruguayo en los tiempos del cólera (publicado en "Tierra y Tempestad" N.º2 de mayo de 2008.)
  • "The irresistible (and necessary) temptation of the liberating projects," Democracy & Nature, Vol. 8, n.º 3 (November 2003)

References

  1. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 7 July 2007. Retrieved 13 February 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. ^ a b Rodriguez, Gustavo (2 December 2009). "Hasta siempre compañero - Obit for Daniel". Utopian Mag. Retrieved 13 January 2026.
  3. ^ Otavo, C. R. (2021). ANARQUISMO CONTEMPORÁNEO EN AMÉRICA LATINA. ÉTICA Y PRÁCTICA ECOLOGISTA, ANTIPATRIARCAL Y ANTICOLONIAL: CONTEMPORARY ANARCHISM IN LATIN AMERICA. ETHICS AND ECOLOGIST PRACTICE, ANTI-PATRIARCHAL AND ANTICOLONIAL. Cultura Latinoamericana, 33(1), 94-116.
  4. ^ Battistessa, D. (2019). ¿ Qué influencia ha tenido y tiene el anarquismo en américa latina?: Un análisis desde finales del siglo xix hasta nuestros días. Cuaderno Jurídico y Político, 5(13), pg.16.
  5. ^ Fotopoulos, Takis (2009). "Is Inclusive Democracy Feasible and Desirable?" (PDF). The International Journal of Inclusive Democracy. 5(1) (Special Issue Winter 2009: Global Capitalism and the Demise of the Left: Renewing Democracy Through Inclusive Democracy): 449. Retrieved 13 January 2026.
  6. ^ a b Pacheco, N. E. M. (2012). Anarquismo en América Latina: consideraciones en torno a su Historia, Rasgos y Perspectivas. Estudios. Revista de Pensamiento Libertario, (2), pg.137.
  7. ^ Otavo, C. R. (2021). ANARQUISMO CONTEMPORÁNEO EN AMÉRICA LATINA. ÉTICA Y PRÁCTICA ECOLOGISTA, ANTIPATRIARCAL Y ANTICOLONIAL: CONTEMPORARY ANARCHISM IN LATIN AMERICA. ETHICS AND ECOLOGIST PRACTICE, ANTI-PATRIARCHAL AND ANTICOLONIAL. Cultura Latinoamericana, 33(1), pg.97.
  8. ^ Augusto, A. (2012). anarquismo contemporâneo? história, memória e luta. verve. revista semestral autogestionária do Nu-Sol., (21). pg.425
  9. ^ Best, Steven (2009). "Crisis Culture and the Waning of Revolutionary Politics" (PDF). The International Journal of Inclusive Democracy. 5(1) (Special Issue Winter 2009: Global Capitalism and the Demise of the Left: Renewing Democracy Through Inclusive Democracy): 33. Retrieved 13 January 2026.
  10. ^ a b c d e "In Memoriam: Rafael Spósito-Daniel Barret (1952-2009), The International Journal of INCLUSIVE DEMOCRACY, Vol. 6, No. 1 (Winter 2010)". www.inclusivedemocracy.org.
  11. ^ a b c Best, Steven (2009). "The Authors" (PDF). The International Journal of Inclusive Democracy. 5(1) (Special Issue Winter 2009: Global Capitalism and the Demise of the Left: Renewing Democracy Through Inclusive Democracy): 7. Retrieved 13 January 2026.
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