Cymbiola rutila

Cymbiola rutila
Shell of Cymbiola rutila (syntype at MNHN, Paris)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Neogastropoda
Family: Volutidae
Genus: Cymbiola
Species:
C. rutila
Binomial name
Cymbiola rutila
(Broderip, 1826)
Synonyms
  • Cymbiola (Cymbiola) rutila (Broderip, 1826)· accepted, alternate representation
  • Voluta macgillivrayi Cox, 1873
  • Voluta norrisii Gray, 1838
  • Voluta piperita G. B. Sowerby I, 1844
  • Voluta rückeri Crosse, 1867
  • Voluta rückeri var. ceraunia Crosse, 1880
  • Voluta rueckeri Crosse, 1867
  • Voluta rutila Broderip, 1826 superseded combination

Cymbiola rutila, the blood-red volute, is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes.[1]

Description

The shell attains a length of 74 mm.

(Original description) The shell is ovate-oblong in shape and displays a reddish or flesh-colored ground, thickly covered with confluent, somewhat triangular reticulations of saffron red. The spire is short, with an unarmed suture, and the apex is papillary and slightly granulated or beaded.

The body whorl is furnished with elongated tubercles and is ornamented with two broad, interrupted bands of a deeper and more vivid red. It is further marked with oblique, irregular stripes of the same color: in the tuberculated variety, these stripes extend from the suture to the tubercles, while in the smooth variety they run from the suture to the shoulder of the body whorl.

The columella is provided with four folds, of which the two lowest are the largest.[2]

Habitat

Volutes are predators that live in deep waters.[3]

Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines, Papua New Guinea and Australia (Queensland, Western Australia.[4]

References

  1. ^ Cymbiola rutila (Broderip, 1826). 25 February 2026). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species.
  2. ^ Broderip, W.J. (1826). "Descriptions of some new and rare Volutes". The Zoological Journal. 2 (5): 30. Retrieved 25 February 2026. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  3. ^ "Volute Shells". Archived from the original on 2013-07-08. Retrieved 2013-07-22.
  4. ^ Gbif.org: distribution