Cumulonimbus capillatus
| Cumulonimbus capillatus | |
|---|---|
| Abbreviation | Cb cap. |
| Symbol | |
| Altitude | Ground to 23,000 m (75,000 ft) |
| Appearance | Dark-based storm cloud capable of impressive vertical growth, with a fibrous upper portion |
| Precipitation | Very often rain, snow, snow pellets, or hail; heavy at times |
A cumulonimbus capillatus is a cumulonimbus cloud with dense cirrus clouds above it, making the cloud top appear to contain hair-like structures. The name comes from the Latin word capillatus, meaning "with hair".[1]
It is an intermediate stage between cumulonimbus calvus and cumulonimbus incus.
Hazards
A cumulonimbus capillatus is a mature and powerful cumulonimbus cloud and can produce multiple severe weather.[2]
- Lightning: this is a strong thunderstorm cloud and it is capable of producing bursts of cloud to ground and cloud to cloud lightning.
- Hail: hailstones may fall from this cloud if it is in a highly unstable environment (which favors a more vigorous storm updraft).
- Heavy rain:[3] the cloud may drop several inches of rain in a short amount of time. This can cause flash flooding.
- Strong wind: gale-force winds from a downburst may occur under this cloud.
- Weak to strong tornados can occur.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cumulonimbus capillatus.
References
- ^ "capillatus". Oxford Reference. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 2021-10-18.
- ^ Korosec, Marko (2025-02-21). "Types of convective clouds – from fair-weather clouds to thunderstorms". Severe Weather Europe. Retrieved 2026-02-01.
- ^ "Cumulonimbus clouds". Met Office. Retrieved 2025-10-22.