Council of Twelve Apostles (Community of Christ)
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The Council of Twelve Apostles is one of the governing bodies in the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (RLDS) now called the Community of Christ. They are disciples who hold the priesthood office of apostle. It is responsible for the evangelistic witness of the church. Apostles are also high priests in the Melchizedek priesthood of the church.
Current members
The current members of the Council, their specific assignments, and year they joined the Council are as follows:[1]
FIELD 1
Apostle Art Smith (2013) and Apostle Adam Wade (2025)
President of Seventy Leslie Pascua and Mission Support President of Seventy Larry McGuire
Mission Centers in Field 1
- Andhra Pradesh India Mission Centre
- Buripadar India Mission Centre
- Chandragiri India Mission Centre
- Ganjam India Mission Centre
- Kenduguda India Mission Centre
- Mohana India Mission Centre
- South India Green Valley Mission Centre
- Nepal Mission Centre
- East Asia Mission Area
- Philippines Mission Center
- Centre de mission de la Polynésie Française
- Centre de mission d'Haiti Grand Nord
- Centre de mission d'Haiti Grand Sud
FIELD 2
Apostle Carlos Enrique Mejia (2007) and Apostle Angela Ramirez (2023)
President of Seventy Humberto Rosario and Hispanic Leadership Support President of Seventy John Glaser
Mission Centers in Field 2
- Centro de Misión de Brasil
- Centro de Misión del Caribe
- Centro de Misión de Centroamérica
- Centro de Misión de República Dominicana
- Centro de Misión México-Texas
- Centro de Misión del Noroeste de Suramérica
- Centro de Misión del Cono Sur de Suramérica
Field 3
Apostle Catherine Mambwe (2019) and Apostle Matt Frizzell (2025)
President of Seventy Sylvester Ocheing and Mission Support President of Seventy Larry McGuire
Mission Centers in Field 3
- Centre de mission de Congo Ouest Kinshasa en République Démocratique du Congo
- Centre de mission de Côte D’Ivoire & Togo
- Centre de mission de Kashobwe, Kilwa, & Pweto en République Démocratique du Congo
- Centre de mission de Kipushi, Lubumbashi, & Kasenga en République Démocratique du Congo
- Centre de mission de Lualaba en République Démocratique du Congo
- Centre de mission de Tanganyika & Haut Lomami en République Démocratique du Congo
- Centre de mission du Grand Kasaï en République Démocratique du Congo
- Kenya Mission Centre
- Liberia & Sierra Leone Mission Center
- Malawi Mission Centre
- Nigeria Mission Centre
- Zambia, Zimbabwe & South Africa Mission Centre
Field 4
Apostle Lachlan Mackay (2016) and Apostle Shannon McAdam (2025)
Presidents of Seventy Karin Peter and Joelle Wight and Hispanic Leadership Support President of Seventy John Glaser
Mission Centers in Field 4
- All Nations Congregation
- Australia Mission Centre
- British Isles Mission Centre
- Canada East Mission Centre
- Canada West Mission Centre
- Eurasia Mission Centre
- First People Congregation
- Pacific Island Mission Centre
- Western Europe Mission Centre
Field 5
Apostles Kat Hnatyshyn (2025), Richard James (2013), Carrie Welch (2025), Joey Williams (2025) with support from Lachlan Mackay and Shannon McAdam
Presidents of Seventy Karin Peter and Joelle Wight and Hispanic Leadership Support President of Seventy John Glaser
Mission Centers in Field 5
- Alabama - Northwest Florida USA Mission Center
- Arizona USA Mission Center
- Ark-La-Tex USA Mission Center
- Bountiful USA Mission Center
- Brush Creek USA Mission Center
- Cedar Valley-Nauvoo USA Mission Center
- Central Missouri USA Mission Center
- Central USA Mission Center
- Chesapeake Bay USA Mission Center
- Chicago USA Mission Center
- Coastal Bend USA Mission Center
- Eastern Great Lakes USA Mission Center
- Far West USA Mission Center
- Florida USA Mission Center
- Gateway USA Mission Center
- Greater Pacific Northwest USA Mission Center
- Gulf USA Mission Center
- Headwaters USA Mission Center
- Heart of Texas USA Mission Center
- Inland West USA Mission Center
- Kentucky-Indiana USA Mission Center
- Lamoni Heartland USA Mission Center
- Michigan USA Mission Center
- Mid-Atlantic USA Mission Center
- Midlands USA Mission Center
- Mid-South USA Mission Center
- New England USA Mission Center
- Oklahoma USA Mission Center
- Pacific Southwest International Mission Center
- Prairie Bluffs USA Mission Center
- Rio Grande USA Mission Center
- Rocky Mountain USA Mission Center
- Sierra Pacific USA Mission Center
- South Central States USA Mission Center
- Southeast USA Mission Center
- Western Ohio USA Mission Center
1844 to present
This is a list of the members of the Council in the Community of Christ, (formerly the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints) ordained after 1844. The dates are the years they served as a member of the Council of Twelve.
| Name | Began Service | Ended Service | Cause of Departure | Other Positions | Nationality & Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jason W. Briggs | 1853 | 1885 | Not sustained as Apostle at the 1885 conference. | President of the Council of Twelve Apostles | American. Withdrew from the church sometime after 1885 conference | |
| Zenas H. Gurley, Sr. | 1853 | 1871 | Ordained Joseph Smith III as president in 1860. | |||
| Henry Harrison Deam | 1853 | 1854 | ||||
| Reuben Newkirk | 1853 | 1873 | ||||
| John Cunningham | 1853 | 1855 | ||||
| George White | 1853 | 1859 | ||||
| Daniel B. Rasey | 1853 | 1873 | ||||
| Samuel Powers | 1855 | 1873 | ||||
| David Newkirk | 1855 | 1865 | ||||
| William W. Blair | 1858 | 10 April 1873 | Called to First Presidency | First counselor in the First Presidency | American. Served as first counselor until his death on 18 April 1896 | |
| John Shippy | 1860 | 1868 | ||||
| James Blakeslee | 1860 | 1866 | ||||
| Edmund C. Briggs | October 1860 | 18 April 1902 | Ordained as Evangelist/Patriarch. | President of the Seventy | American | |
| Josiah Ells | 1865 | 1885 | ||||
| Charles Derry | 1865 | 1870 | ||||
| William H. Kelley | 1873 | 1913 | President of the Council of Twelve Apostles (1897– ) | |||
| Thomas Wood Smith | 1873 | 1894 | ||||
| James Caffall | 1873 | 1902 | ||||
| John H. Lake | 1873 | 1902 | ||||
| Alexander Hale Smith | 10 April 1873 | 12 April 1897 | Ordained a Presiding Patriarchs/Evangelist. | Counselor to Joseph Smith III President of the Council of Twelve Apostles (1890–97) |
American. Third surviving son of Joseph and Emma Smith. | |
| Zenas H. Gurley, Jr. | 1874 | 1885 | ||||
| Joseph R. Lambert | 1873 | 1902 | ||||
| James W. Gillen | 11 April 1887[2] | 1899 | ||||
| Heman C. Smith | 11 April 1887[2] | 1909 | Church Historian | |||
| Joseph Luff | 11 April 1887[2] | 1909 | Canadian | |||
| Gomer T. Griffiths | 11 April 1887[2] | 1922 | ||||
| Isaac N. White | 12 April 1897[3] | 1913 | ||||
| John W. Wight | 12 April 1897[3] | 1913 | ||||
| R. C. Evans | 12 April 1897[3] | 1902 | Ordained as counselor in the First Presidency | Counselor in the First Presidency Bishop (With specific jurisdiction over the church in Canada) |
Canadian. Broke with the church in 1918 and formed the Church of the Christian Brotherhood | |
| Peter Andersen | 1901 | 1920 | ||||
| Frederick A. Smith | 1902 | 1913 | ||||
| Francis M. Sheehy | 1902 | 1920 | ||||
| Ulysses W. Greene | 1902 | 1922 | ||||
| Cornelius A. Butterworth | 1901 | 1922 | ||||
| John W. Rushton | 1902 | 1947 | ||||
| James F. Curtis | 1909 | 7 April 1938 | Honorably released | |||
| Robert C. Russell | 1909 | 1922 | ||||
| James E. Kelley | 1913 | 1917 | ||||
| William Murray Aylor | 1913 | 1922 | ||||
| Paul M. Hanson | 1913 | 8 October 1958[4] | ||||
| James A. Gillen | 1913 | 1934 | President of the Council of Twelve Apostles (1922– ) | |||
| Thomas W. Williams | 1920 | 1925 | ||||
| Myron A. McConley | 1920 | 1948 | ||||
| Clyde F. Ellis | 1923 | 1945 | ||||
| John F. Garver | 13 October 1922 | 9 April 1946 | Ordained as counselor in the First Presidency | Counselor in the First Presidency | American. Was president of the Board of Trustees for Graceland College | |
| Daniel T. Williams | 1922 | 8 October 1958[4] | Ordained as Patriarch/Evangelist | |||
| F. Henry Edwards | 13 October 1922 | 9 April 1946 | Ordained as counselor in the First Presidency | Secretary of the Council of Twelve Apostles | English. Honorably released from First Presidency on 18 April 1966, | |
| Edmund J. Gleazer | 1922 | 8 October 1958[4] | Ordained as Patriarch/Evangelist | |||
| Roy S. Budd | 1922 | 1936 | ||||
| George G. Lewis | 1932 | 1948 | ||||
| George C. Mesley | 7 April 1938 | 1954 | ||||
| Arthur Alma Oakman | 7 April 1938 | 1964 | Ordained an Evangelist | Evangelist | English | |
| Charles R. Hield | 7 April 1938 | 6 April 1964[5] | Honorably released | |||
| D. Blair Jensen | 1946 | 18 April 1966[6] | Honorably released | |||
| Roscoe E. Davey | 1947 | 6 April 1964[5] | Ordained as Patriarch/Evangelist | |||
| Maurice L. Draper | 1947 | 8 October 1958[4] | Ordained as counselor in the First Presidency | |||
| W. Wallace Smith | 1947 | 1950 | Ordained as counselor in the First Presidency | Prophet-President | ||
| Percy E. Farrow | 1948 | 18 April 1966[6] | Honorably released | |||
| Reed M. Holmes | 1948 | 1 April 1974.[7] | Ordained as Presiding Patriarch/Evangelist | |||
| Donald O. Chesworth | 1950 | 14 April 1972.[8] | Ordained as Patriarch/Evangelist | |||
| Donald Victor Lents | 1954 | 8 April 1980 [9] | Ordained as Evangelist/Patriarch | |||
| Charles D. Neff | 8 October 1958[4] | 5 April 1984[10] | Honorably released | American | ||
| Clifford A. Cole | 8 October 1958[4] | 8 April 1980 [9] | Called to ministries of teaching and writing | |||
| Cecil R. Ettinger | 2 April 1960[11] | 1 April 1974[7] | Honorably released | |||
| Duane E. Couey | 2 April 1960[11] | 18 April 1966[6] | Ordained counselor in the First Presidency | Presiding Patriarch/Evangelist | American | |
| Russell F. Ralston | 6 April 1964[5] | 29 March 1976[12] | ||||
| William E. Timms | 6 April 1964[5] | 3 April 1978[13] | Ordained as Evangelist/Patriarch | |||
| Earl T. Higdon | 18 April 1966[6] | 1 April 1974[7] | Honorably released | President of Graceland College | ||
| Alan D. Tyree | 18 April 1966[6] | 29 March 1982[14] | Ordained counselor in the First Presidency | |||
| Aleah G. Koury | 18 April 1966[6] | 8 April 1980 [9] | Ordained as Evangelist/Patriarch | Canadian | ||
| Howard S. Sheehy, Jr. | 1 April 1968[15] | 1980 | Ordained counselor in the First Presidency | Counselor in the First Presidency | American. Ordained counselor on 3 April 1978, but remained as a member of the Council of Twelve Apostles until 1980. | |
| John C. Stuart | 14 April 1972 [8] | 29 March 1982[14] | Ordained as Evangelist/Patriarch | |||
| William T. Higdon | 1 April 1974[7] | 5 April 1992[16] | President of Graceland College | |||
| Lloyd B. Hurshman | 1 April 1974[7] | 14 April 1988[17] | Honorably released | |||
| Paul W. Booth | 1 April 1974[7] | 5 April 1992[16] | Ordained as the Presiding Evangelist | |||
| Eugene C. Austin, Sr. | 29 March 1976[12] | 10 April 1994[18] | Honorably released | |||
| Roy H. Schaefer | 3 April 1978[13] | 14 April 1988[17] | Honorably released | |||
| Phillip M. Caswell | 3 April 1978[13] | 1998 | ||||
| Kisuke Sekine | 8 April 1980 [9] | 5 April 1992[16] | Honorably released | Japanese | ||
| Everett S. Graffeo | 8 April 1980 [9] | 1994[18] | Ordained as the Presiding Evangelist | |||
| Kenneth N. Robinson | 8 April 1980 [9] | 1996 | Ordained counselor in the First Presidency | Counselor in the First Presidency | Australian | |
| Joe A. Serig | 29 March 1982[14] | 1998 | ||||
| James C. Cable | 29 March 1982[14] | 1996 | ||||
| Geoffrey F. Spencer | 5 April 1984[10] | 10 April 1994[18] | Honorably released | Australian | ||
| A. Alex Kahtava | 14 April 1988[17] | 2002 | Canadian | |||
| John P. Kirkpatrick | 14 April 1988[17] | 2007 | ||||
| David R. Brock | 5 April 1992[16] | 27 March 2007 | Ordained as the Presiding Evangelist | President of Seventy Presiding Evangelist |
American | |
| Lawrence W. Tyree | 5 April 1992[16] | 2002 | ||||
| Stephen M. Veazey | 5 April 1992[16] | 2005 | Ordained as the Prophet-President | President of the Council of Twelve Prophet-President |
American | |
| Danny A. Belrose | 10 April 1994[18] | 2000 | Ordained as Presiding Evangelist | Canadian | ||
| Dale E. Luffman | 10 April 1994[18] | January 3, 2013[19] | American | |||
| Kenneth L. McLaughlin | 10 April 1994[18] | 2005 | ||||
| Peter A. Judd | 1996 | 2000 | Ordained counselor in the First Presidency | Counselor in the First Presidency | English | |
| James E. Slauter | 1996 | May 3, 2011[20] | Early retirement, family health[20] | President of the Council of Twelve Apostles Secretary of the Council of Twelve Apostles |
American | |
| Gail E. Mengel | 31 March 1998 | 2005 | Called as Ecumenical and Interfaith Officer | President of Church Women United Ecumenical and Interfaith Officer |
American, along with Linda L. Booth, the first women to be ordained apostles. | |
| Linda L. Booth | 1998 | 2019 | President of the Council of Twelve Apostles, Director of Communications | American, along with Gail E. Mengel, the first woman to be ordained apostles. Also first female president of the Council of Twelve. | ||
| Leonard M. Young | April 2000 | 2010 | Ordained an Evangelist in 2010 | President of the Quorum of High Priests, President of Michigan Region, Director of Field Resources | American - Served as World Church Parliamentarian from 1988 to 2020 | |
| Bunda C. Chibwe | April 2000 | present | President of the Sixth Quorum of Seventy | Zambian | ||
| Mary Jacks Dynes | 2002 | 2010 | Retired | President of the Fifth Quorum of Seventy. | American | |
| David D. Schaal | 2002 | 2005 | Ordained counselor in the First Presidency | President of the Tri Stake Mission Center Counselor in the First Presidency |
American | |
| Stassi D. Cramm | 2005[21] | 2016[22] | Ordained counselor in the First Presidency[22] and Presiding Bishop[22] | Counselor to the Presiding Bishop Presiding Bishop Counselor in the First Presidency |
American | |
| Ronald D. Harmon Jr. | 2005[21] | 2023 | Ordained to Office of Presiding Bishop | President of the Council of Twelve Apostles | American | |
| Rick W. Maupin | 2005[21] | 2019 | American | |||
| Susan D. Oxley | 2005[21] | 2015 | American | |||
| Andrew Bolton | 2007 | 2016[22] | English | |||
| Carlos Enrique Mejia | 2007 | present | Honduran | |||
| Richard C.N. James | 2010 | present | Secretary of the Council of Twelve Apostles (incumbent) | Welsh | ||
| K. Scott Murphy | 2010 | 2013[19] | Ordained counselor in the First Presidency | Director of Field Ministries (incumbent) President of the Council of Twelve |
American | |
| Barbara L. Carter | 2013[19] | 2023 | American | |||
| Mareva Arnaud Tchong | 2013[19] | 2025 | President of the Council of Twelve Apostles | French Polynesian (Tahitian) | ||
| Arthur E. Smith | 2013[19] | present | Canadian | |||
| Janné C. Grover | 2016[22] | 2025 | American | |||
| Robin K. Linkhart | 2016[22] | 2025 | American | |||
| Lachlan E. Mackay | 2016[22] | present | American | |||
| Catherine Mambwe | 2019 | present | Zambian | |||
| David Nii | 2019 | 2025 | American | |||
| Shandra Karine Newcom | 2023 | 2025 | American | |||
| Angela Alt. Ramirez de Hernandez | 2023 | present | Dominican | |||
| Carrie Welch | 2025 | present | American | |||
| Joey Williams | 2025 | present | American | |||
| Adam Wade | 2025 | present | Australian | |||
| Matt Frizzell | 2025 | present | American | |||
| Kat Hnatyshyn | 2025 | present | American | |||
| Shannon McAdam | 2025 | present | Canadian |
Notes
- ^ "Church Leadership", cofchrist.org, accessed 3 May 2023.
- ^ a b c d "Community of Christ (RLDS): Doctrine and Covenants: Section 119". Archived from the original on 2011-05-14. Retrieved 2010-02-09.
- ^ a b c "Community of Christ (RLDS): Doctrine and Covenants: Section 124:4A". Archived from the original on 2007-06-07. Retrieved 2010-02-09.
- ^ a b c d e f Community of Christ (RLDS): Doctrine and Covenants: Section 145:3, 5b, 6b, 6c, & 7
- ^ a b c d Community of Christ (RLDS): Doctrine and Covenants: Section 147:1, 2 & 4
- ^ a b c d e f Community of Christ (RLDS): Doctrine and Covenants: Section 148:1 - 4
- ^ a b c d e f Community of Christ (RLDS): Doctrine and Covenants: Section 151:2 - 7
- ^ a b Community of Christ (RLDS): Doctrine and Covenants: Section 150:1A & 2A
- ^ a b c d e f Community of Christ (RLDS): Doctrine and Covenants: Section 154:1 - 3
- ^ a b Community of Christ (RLDS): Doctrine and Covenants: Section 156:1 & 2
- ^ a b Community of Christ (RLDS): Doctrine and Covenants: Section 146:1
- ^ a b Community of Christ (RLDS): Doctrine and Covenants: Section 152:2a & 3
- ^ a b c Community of Christ (RLDS): Doctrine and Covenants: Section 153:5 - 6
- ^ a b c d Community of Christ (RLDS): Doctrine and Covenants: Section 155:3 - 5
- ^ Community of Christ (RLDS): Doctrine and Covenants: Section 149:1
- ^ a b c d e f Community of Christ (RLDS): Doctrine and Covenants: Section 158:3-6
- ^ a b c d Community of Christ (RLDS): Doctrine and Covenants: Section 157:1-3
- ^ a b c d e f Community of Christ (RLDS): Doctrine and Covenants: Section 159:2 - 5
- ^ a b c d e Stephen M. Veazey (3 January 2013). "Letter of Counsel Regarding the Presiding Quorums". Coastal Bend Mission Center. Archived from the original on 28 August 2013. Retrieved 17 July 2013.
- ^ a b Veazey, Stephen M. (May 3, 2011). "Letter of Counsel Regarding the Presiding Quorums". Cumminty of Christ. Retrieved 17 July 2013.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ a b c d "Official Minutes of Business Session" Deprecated link archived 2005-06-22 at archive.today, Community of Christ World Conference 2005, 4 June 2005.
- ^ a b c d e f g Stephen M. Veazey, "Letter of Counsel about World Church Leadership" Archived 2016-09-18 at the Wayback Machine, cofchrist.org, March 31, 2016.
References
- The Doctrine and Covenants of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Containing Revelations Given to Joseph Smith, the Prophet, with Some Additions by his Successors in the Presidency of the Church, Intellectual Reserve: Salt Lake City, UT, 1981.
- Book of Doctrine and Covenants: Carefully Selected from the Revelations of God and Given in the Order of their Dates, Herald Publishing House: Independence, MO, 2000.
- Scherer, Mark A. (2016). The Journey of a People: The Era of Worldwide Community, 1945 to 2015. Independence, Missouri: Community of Christ Seminary Press. ISBN 978-0-830-91656-6.