Corryocactus ayacuchoensis

Corryocactus ayacuchoensis
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Genus: Corryocactus
Species:
C. ayacuchoensis
Binomial name
Corryocactus ayacuchoensis
Rauh & Backeb. 1956 publ. 1957
Synonyms
  • Corryocactus ayacuchoensis var. leucacanthus Rauh & Backeb. 1956 publ. 1957

Corryocactus ayacuchoensis is a species of Corryocactus found in Peru.[2]

Description

This species features upright stems that grow 1 to 2 meters tall and 5.5 to 6.5 centimeters in diameter. The stems branch profusely from the base and have 5 to 7 ribs. Areoles on these ribs bear white to yellowish-brown spines, including up to 3 central spines (3.5 to 5 cm long) and 8 to 10 radial spines (2 cm long). Orange-red flowers, measuring 4 to 5 centimeters long and up to 5 centimeters wide, bloom at the stem tips. The cactus produces greenish fruits, 2.5 to 3.5 centimeters in diameter, containing brownish-black seeds.[3]

Distribution

Corryocactus ayacuchoensis is a shrubby cactus native to Peru, found in desert or dry scrub biomes at altitudes between 2800 and 3350 meters.[3]

Taxonomy

First described by Werner Rauh and Curt Backeberg as Copiapoa ayacuchoensis in their 1956 publication, the specific epithet "ayacuchoensis" refers to the Peruvian department of Ayacucho, its native region.[4]

References

  1. ^ Assessment), Jose Roque (Global Cactus (2011-05-04). "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 2026-01-04.
  2. ^ "Corryocactus ayacuchoensis Rauh & Backeb". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2026-01-04.
  3. ^ a b "Ministerio del Ambiente: Todos los cactus del Perú" (PDF). Retrieved 2026-01-08.
  4. ^ Eggli, Urs; Newton, Leonard E. (2004-03-11). Etymological Dictionary of Succulent Plant Names. Berlin; New York: Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-3-540-00489-9.
  • Media related to Corryocactus ayacuchoensis at Wikimedia Commons
  • Data related to Corryocactus ayacuchoensis at Wikispecies