Cornac, Lot

Cornac
Location of Cornac
Cornac
Cornac
Coordinates: 44°54′36″N 1°52′54″E / 44.91°N 1.8817°E / 44.91; 1.8817
CountryFrance
RegionOccitania
DepartmentLot
ArrondissementFigeac
CantonCère et Ségala
IntercommunalityCausses et Vallée de la Dordogne
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Jean-Pierre Guyot[1]
Area
1
13.76 km2 (5.31 sq mi)
Population
 (2023)[2]
366
 • Density26.6/km2 (68.9/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
46076 /46130
Elevation142–528 m (466–1,732 ft)
(avg. 150 m or 490 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Cornac (French pronunciation: [kɔʁnak]) is a commune in the Lot department in south-western France.

Toponymy

The toponym Cornac describes the domain of the Gallic Cornos. This names origin could be based on the Indo-European word Cor meaning escarpment and neh Gaulish for height.[3] The ending -ac comes from the Gallic suffix -acon (itself from the common Celtic *-āko-), often Latinized as -acum in texts.[4]

History

The town was part of the lands owned by the barons of Castlenau-Bretenoux.[5] The town originally had a wall and two gates, but these were dismantled in 19th century.[5] The chateau was rebuilt in the 18th century.[5]

Local culture and heritage

Places and monuments

  • Chapel of the White Penitents probably dating from the end of the twelfth century or the beginning of the thirteenth century.[6] The painted decoration was restored in 1994.
  • Church Sainte-Geneviève de Cornac. The building is referenced in the Mérimée database and in the General Inventory of the Occitanie Region.[7] Monumental painting is referenced in the Palissy database.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
  2. ^ "Populations de référence 2023" (in French). National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 18 December 2025.
  3. ^ Cougoulat, Claude Georges Henri (26 February 2023). Vestiges Du Parler Gaulois Dans Les Noms De Famille (in French). p. 133.
  4. ^ Bazalgues, Gaston (June 2002). À la découverte des noms de lieux du Quercy: Toponymie lotoise (in French) (Éditions de la Bouriane et du Quercy ed.). Gourdon. p. 109. ISBN 2-910540-16-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  5. ^ a b c Chantraine, Colette (17 September 1996). The Lot. Internet Archive. Laquet. p. 43. ISBN 978-2-910333-01-0.
  6. ^ "Chapelle de Pénitents Blancs". l'Inventaire général du patrimoine d'Occitanie (in French). Retrieved 1 January 2026.
  7. ^ "Église Paroissiale Sainte-Geneviève". pop.culture.gouv.fr. Retrieved 1 January 2026.