Chowkbazar Thana
Chowkbazar
চকবাজার | |
|---|---|
Front face of Chawkbazar Mosque | |
Interactive map of Chowkbazar | |
Chowkbazar Location of Chowkbazar within Dhaka Chowkbazar Location of Chowkbazar within Dhaka Division Chowkbazar Location of Chowkbazar within Bangladesh | |
| Coordinates: 23°43′01″N 90°23′47″E / 23.717036°N 90.396322°E | |
| Country | Bangladesh |
| Division | Dhaka Division |
| District | Dhaka District |
| Area | |
• Total | 2.07 km2 (0.80 sq mi) |
| Population (2022)[1] | |
• Total | 123,053 |
| • Density | 75,433/km2 (195,370/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+6 (BST) |
| Postal code | 1211 |
| Area code | 02[2] |
Chowkbazar (Bengali: চকবাজার), also called Chawkbazar Model Thana, is a Thana of Dhaka District in the Division of Dhaka, Bangladesh. It was formed in August 2009 from parts of Lalbagh Thana and Kotwali Thana, and has an area of 2.07 km2.[3] It includes the Chowk Bazaar and was the site of the February 2019 Dhaka fire, that left scores of people dead.[4]
History
Chowkbazar (also spelled, Chawk Bazaar) is known as a sprawling market area in Dhaka, Bangladesh, with hundreds of shops, market stalls and vendors.[5][6] In 1702, Murshid Quli Khan established the market, naming it Badshahi Bazar, which was later renamed as Chawk Bazaar.[7]
Later, James Taylor in his 1840 book, "A Sketch of the Topography & Statistics of Dacca" left a description of Chowkbazar: "It is a square of pretty large dimensions, and is surrounded chiefly by mosques and shops. The open space, in which the bazar is held, is enclosed by a low wall, with a carriage road around it."[8]
Demographics
According to the 2022 Bangladeshi census, Chakbazar Thana had 31,677 households and a population of 123,053. 6.70% of the population were under 5 years of age. Chakbazar had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 86.10%: 86.66% for males and 85.33% for females, and a sex ratio of 135.54 males for every 100 females.[9]
According to the 2011 Census of Bangladesh, Chak Bazar Thana had 25,401 households with an average household size of 4.58 and a population of 156,147. Males constituted 64.69% (101,016) of the population while females 35.31% (55,131). Chak Bazar Thana had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 70.4%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 183.There were 457 floating people in this jurisdiction. [10]
Notable landmarks
Beside the market square is Chawk Mosque, built by Shaista Khan in 1676. It is 94 feet long, 80 feet wide and has three domes. Other notable landmarks include: Hussaini Dalan (1642), Bara Katra (1641), Choto Katra (1663) and Dhakeshwari Temple (1890).[3]
See also
References
- ^ National Report (PDF). Population and Housing Census 2022. Vol. 1. Dhaka: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. November 2023. p. 386. ISBN 978-9844752016.
- ^ "Bangladesh Area Code". China: Chahaoba.com. 18 October 2024.
- ^ a b Lilyma Ahmed (2012). "Chawkbazar Model Thana". In Sirajul Islam and Ahmed A. Jamal (ed.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
- ^ Safi, Michael (21 February 2019). "Dhaka fire that killed 80 raises questions over chemical stores". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 September 2025.
- ^ "Chawk Bazar, the heart of the old city". Dhaka Calling: A Monthly Tourist Guide. Archived from the original on 21 November 2013. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
- ^ Mould, David (13 June 2019). "Spotlight on Bangladesh: Exploring Old Dhaka". Newsweek. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
- ^ Mamoon, M. (2017). ঢাকা : স্মৃতি বিস্মৃতির নগরী. Vol. 1. Anannya. ISBN 978-9849055839.
- ^ "Chawk Bazar of the olden times". The Daily Star. 2023-12-14. Retrieved 2024-01-02.
- ^ a b Population and Housing Census 2022 - District Report: Dhaka (PDF). District Series. Dhaka: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. June 2024. pp. xiv, 54. ISBN 978-984-475-286-3.
- ^ "Community Tables: Dhaka district" (PDF). bbs.gov.bd. 2011.
- ^ MA Bari (2012). "Chawk Mosque, Dhaka". In Sirajul Islam and Ahmed A. Jamal (ed.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.