Chinattus sinensis

Chinese Mountain Jumping Spider
male from Hong Kong
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Salticidae
Genus: Chinattus
Species:
C. sinensis
Binomial name
Chinattus sinensis
(Prószyński, 1992)
Synonyms
  • Habrocestoides sinensis Prószyński, 1992

Chinattus sinensis, commonly known as the Chinese Mountain Jumping Spider, is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae. It is endemic to China.[1]

Taxonomy

The species was originally described by Jerzy Prószyński in 1992 as Habrocestoides sinensis.[2] In 1999, Logunov transferred the species to the genus Chinattus when he redefined Habrocestoides and established Chinattus as a new genus.[3] As of 2021, Logunov suggested that C. sinensis is probably a junior synonym of Chinattus undulatus, though this synonymy has not been formally established.[4]

Distribution

C. sinensis is known from China, where it was first collected in 1948 in "Suisapa" (Shuishanba 水山坝, near Lichuan City), West Hubei.[2] The species appears to be restricted to mountainous regions of China.[1]

Description

Only the male of C. sinensis has been described. The male is a small spider with dull coloration featuring a brown cephalothorax and a greyish abdomen with an indistinct whitish pattern on the posterior portion and a weak semicrescent line in the anterior half.[2]

The frontal aspect shows light yellowish fawn chelicerae and clypeus that contrast with the dark eye field. The pedipalps are brown with a thin streak of white setae running dorsally along the mid-line of the cymbium and tibia. The tibial apophysis is robust and short hook-shaped, while the embolus is relatively thick and characteristically bent. The shape of the bulbus and triangular white area are also distinctive features that help distinguish this species from related taxa.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b "Chinattus sinensis (Prószyński, 1992)". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 5 September 2025.
  2. ^ a b c d Prószyński, J. (1992). "Salticidae (Araneae) of the Old World and Pacific Islands in several US collections". Annales Zoologici, Warszawa. 44: 87–163.
  3. ^ Logunov, D.V. (1999). "Redefinition of the genus Habrocestoides Prószyński, 1992, with establishment of a new genus, Chinattus gen n. (Araneae: Salticidae)". Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society. 11: 139–149.
  4. ^ Logunov, D.V. (2021). "Notes on the genus Chinattus Logunov, 1999 from India, Pakistan and Nepal (Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae)". Zootaxa. 5006 (1): 110–120. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5006.1.15.