Cherikov
Čerykaŭ/ Cherikov
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Flag Coat of arms | |
Čerykaŭ/ Cherikov | |
| Coordinates: 53°34′N 31°22′E / 53.567°N 31.367°E | |
| Country | Belarus |
| Region | Mogilev Region |
| District | Cherykaw District |
| Population (2025)[1] | |
• Total | 7,710 |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK) |
| License plate | 6 |
Cherikov (Belarusian: Чэрыкаў, romanized: Čerykaŭ; Russian: Чериков, romanized: Cherikov; Polish: Czeryków) is a town in Mogilev Region, Belarus. It is located in the east of the region, on the Sozh River, and serves as the administrative center of Cherykaw District.[1] In 2009, its population was 8,177.[2] As of 2025, it has a population of 7,710.[1]
History
Cherikov was first mentioned in 1460. At the time, it was a part of Kingdom of Poland, and Casimir IV Jagiellon, the king, ordered to have an Orthodox church to be built in Cherikov. In 1604, Cherikov was granted the town status, and in 1641, it was granted a coat of arms.[3] In 1772, as a result of the First Partition of Poland, it was transferred to Russia. In the 19th century it belonged to Mogilev Governorate. In 1919, Mogilev Governorate was abolished, and Cherikov was transferred to Gomel Governorate. On July 17, 1924 the governorate was abolished, and Cherikov became the administrative center of Cherikov Raion, which belonged to Kalinin Okrug of Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic. In July, 1927, Kalinin Okrug was abolished, and Cherikov was transferred into Mogilev Okrug. On January 15, 1938 the raion was transferred to Mogilev Region. During the Second World War, the town was occupied by German troops and severely damaged. In 1986, it was considerably affected by the Chernobyl disaster.
Economy
Industry
There are timber industry and textile industry enterprises in Cherikov .[4]
Transportation
The town is located on the highway connecting Roslavl in Russia with Bobruysk. There are also road connections with Mogilev via Chavusy and with Kastsyukovichy.
Culture and recreation
In Cherikov, several buildings survived from the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century. In particular, the Catholic church was built in 1869, and in the Soviet times was used as a Palace of Culture. One of the mansions from the 19th century is currently used as a church.[5]
Notable people
Source:[6]
- Viktor Karamazov (1934–2023). Belarusian writer, screenwriter, and journalist. Author of novels, short stories, journalistic prose, essays, scripts for the television film "Green Frigates," and several documentaries.
- Sergey Kachayev (1953–2011). Belarusian architect. He designed numerous projects, including a 109-bed hotel and a 300-bed hospital in Kostyukovichi; a district hospital in Dribin; a community center in Cherikov; The House of WWII Veterans, an extension to the regional television building in Mogilev.
- Isaak Lyuban (1906–1975). Belarusian Soviet composer and public figure. From 1949 to 1955, he was the artistic director of the Central House of Culture of Railway Workers. He compiled the Belarusian-language collection "Belarusian Folk and Revolutionary Songs for Choral and Solo Performance."
- Leonid Yevmenov (1932–2019). Belarusian philosopher and writer. He began publishing fiction in print in 1949 and also published poetry collections. He translated contemporary French and Francophone poetry. He is the author of scholarly works on philosophy, ethics, and aesthetics.
References
- ^ a b c "Численность населения на 1 января 2025 г. и среднегодовая численность населения за 2024 год по Республике Беларусь в разрезе областей, районов, городов, поселков городского типа". belsat.gov.by. Archived from the original on 29 March 2025. Retrieved 23 June 2025.
- ^ Численность населения областей и районов: Могилевская (PDF) (in Russian). Национальный статистический комитет Республики Беларусь. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 September 2010. Retrieved 30 January 2012.
- ^ История (in Russian). Чериковский районный исполнительный комитет. 2007. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
- ^ Промышленность (2007). Чериковский районный исполнительный комитет (in Russian). Archived from the original on 31 July 2010. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
- ^ Чериков (in Russian). Глобус Беларуси. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
- ^ "Famous Belarusians born in Cherikov". nashi-lyudi.by.
External links
- The murder of the Jews of Cherikov during World War II, at Yad Vashem website.