Charminus aethiopicus
| East Africa Charminus nursery-web spider | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Pisauridae |
| Genus: | Charminus |
| Species: | C. aethiopicus
|
| Binomial name | |
| Charminus aethiopicus (Caporiacco, 1939)[1]
| |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Charminus aethiopicus is a species of spider in the family Pisauridae.[2] It is found in several African countries and is commonly known as the East Africa Charminus nursery-web spider.[3]
Distribution
Charminus aethiopicus has been recorded from eleven African countries, including Ethiopia, Kenya and South Africa.[2] In South Africa, it has been recorded from two provinces at altitudes ranging from 131 to 677 m.[3]
South African localities include sites in Kruger National Park in Limpopo and Nelspruit, Lowveld National Botanical Garden, and several Kruger National Park sites in Mpumalanga.[3]
Habitat and ecology
Charminus species are commonly found inhabiting grasses, herbs and low-growing shrubs, especially in shaded areas.[3] They are sampled with sweep nets from the Savanna biome.[3]
Description
Conservation
Charminus aethiopicus is listed as Least Concern due to its wide geographical range. In South Africa, it is protected in Kruger National Park and Lowveld National Botanical Garden. There are no significant threats to the species.[3]
Etymology
The species name aethiopicus refers to Ethiopia, where the species was first described.
Taxonomy
The species was originally described by Caporiacco in 1939 as Cispius aethiopicus from Ethiopia.[1] It was transferred to Charminus by Sierwald in 1997, who also synonymized Cispius novus and C. tertalei (both Caporiacco, 1941) with this species.[4] The species is known from both sexes and has been revised by Sierwald (1997).[3]
References
- ^ a b Caporiacco, L. di (1939). "Arachnida". Missione biologica nel paese dei Borana. Raccolte zoologiche. Reale Accademia d'Italia. 3: 303–385.
- ^ a b "Charminus aethiopicus (Caporiacco, 1939)". Natural History Museum Bern. World Spider Catalog. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2025-10-01.
- ^ a b c d e f g Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2020). The Pisauridae of South Africa. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 10. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7157775. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
- ^ Sierwald, P. (1997). "Phylogenetic analysis of pisaurine nursery web spiders, with revisions of Tetragonophthalma and Perenethis (Araneae, Lycosoidea, Pisauridae)". Journal of Arachnology. 25: 361–407.