Charles Ayrout
Charles Ayrout | |
|---|---|
| Born | Charles Habib Ayrout 1905 Cairo, Egypt |
| Died | 1961 (aged 55–56) Cairo, Egypt |
| Occupation | Architect |
| Parent | Habib Ayrout |
| Relatives | Henry Habib Ayrout, Maxime Ayrout |
Charles Habib Ayrout (1905-1961) was an Egyptian architect who is considered one of Cairo's '"pioneer" architects. He is noted for his Belle Epoque/Art Déco (1920–1940) landmark buildings and villas,[1] and was one of the most active builders in the Heliopolis district from 1925 to 1950.[2] He summarised his approach in 1932 as to “bring to Heliopolis the principles of modern architecture, but not of avantgarde architecture."[2]
Ayrout was the eldest son of Habib Ayrout, the Egyptian architect who was on the original Heliopolis team that built the suburb beginning in 1906. Charles Ayrout had two brothers, the Jesuit priest Henry Habib Ayrout and Max Ayrout, who was also an architect practicing in Cairo. When Charles and his brother became qualified as architects, both joined their father's firm c 1925. Because the three architects worked together from 1925 to c 1955, there remains considerable confusion about who designed which buildings.
Style
Ayrout was part of a movement of French educated Egyptian architects, who were strongly influenced by the French 'modern classicism' of Michel Roux-Spitz and Pol Abraham.[3] However, he stressed the importance of learning the principles of Modern architecture, and reapplying them in Egypt, as opposed to copying them.[2]
Selected Works in Cairo
- Bldg, 26 July/Hassan Sabri, Zamalek
- 25 Mansour Street, Bab al-Louk
- Ayrout Bldg, Cherif Pasha Street
- Abdel Hamid El Shawarbi Pasha Building, Ramsis Street/26 July Street
- Ayrout Villa, Zamalek
- Mosseri Building (now Mofti) on Shagaret Al Durr St., Zamalek
- Bishara Bldg, Nile Avenue
- Halim Doss Bldg, Midan Shafakhana
- Ibrahimieh Secondary School, Garden City
- Kahil Bldg, Kantaret al-Dikka
- Bldg Gamal el Dine Abou El Mahassen, Garden City (1951)
- Villa Valadji, Heliopolis:[4]
See also
References
- ^ Mercedes Volait Le Caire-Alexandrie: Architectures Européennes 1850-1950 (co-edition IFAO/CEDEJ 2001)
- ^ a b c Volait, Mercedes (2006-09-01). "Mediating and domesticating modernity in Egypt : uncovering some forgotten pages". Docomomo Journal.
- ^ R. Stephen Sennott (editor), Encyclopedia of 20th Century Architecture, Vol. 1, Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, 2004, pg. 202
- ^ Cairo's Belle Époque architects 1900 - 1950, compiled by Samir Raafat
Further reading
- L’identification d’un ensemble urbain du XXème siècle en Egypte: Héliopolis, Le Caire. by Mercedes Volait and Claudine Piaton.
- Jaroslaw Dobrowolski and Agnieszka Dobrowolska, Heliopolis: Rebirth of the City of the Sun, American University in Cairo Press, 2006.
- Le rêve fou d’un baron belge by Nabila Massrali and Amira Doss. Al-Ahram Hebdo, 27 April 2005, Issue No. 555.
- "A Change in Looking" (on Bauhaus style) by Sonali Pahwa. Al-Ahram Weekly, 22–28 April 2004, Issue No. 687.
- Cynthia Myntti, Paris Along the Nile: Architecture in Cairo from the Belle Epoque, American University in Cairo Press, 2003.
- Trevor Mostyn, Egypt's Belle Epoque: Cairo and the Age of the Hedonists, Tauris Parke Paperbacks, 2006.
- A list of Cairo's Belle Époque architects 1900 - 1950, compiled by Samir Raafat.