Central Plain (Antigua)
Central Plain
Senchraal Plien | |
|---|---|
Region | |
| Country | Antigua and Barbuda |
| Island | Antigua |
| Area | |
• Total | 91.91 km2 (35.49 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
• Total | 44,097 |
| • Density | 479.8/km2 (1,243/sq mi) |
The Central Plain (North Antiguan: Senchraal Plien) is a region in Antigua. It is home to the majority of people in Antigua and Barbuda, with the highest concentration of settlements.[1] Located in the eponymous geologic region, it stretches from St. John's in the northwest to English Harbour in the southwest.[2][3] Most settlement in the area is based around All Saints Road and its offshoots.[4][1] In 2011, the area was home to 44,097 people in about 92 square kilometres, about 52% of the national population.[5] The main settlements are St. John's, Piggotts, All Saints, Swetes, Liberta, Falmouth, and English Harbour. The region makes up about a third of the country's area and stretches through all parishes except Saint Philip.[6]
Geography
The area coincides with the Central Plain Group, a geologic area marked by sedimentary rocks and some limestone.[2] The Central Plain is a lowland with some of the most fertile soils on the island due to the presence of volcanic ash.[7][8]
Demographics
The Central Plain had a population of 44,097 in 2011 over 91.91 square kilometres. The following ethnic groups were present in the area: African descendants (87.08%), other mixed (3.73%), Hispanics (3.43%), whites (1.15%), East Indians (1.13%), other (0.96%), mixed black/white (0.96%), unknown (0.94%), and Syrian or Lebanese (0.61%).[4] 65.61% of the population was born in Antigua and Barbuda, with other birth locations including Guyana (8.72%), Jamaica (5.82%), Dominica (4.88%), the Dominican Republic (3.04%), and the United States (2.66%).[9] Most of the population are Protestant Christians, with Anglicans (15.04%), Pentecostalists (13.40%), and Adventists (12.13%) being the three largest religious groups in the area.[10]
References
- ^ a b "Antigua and Barbuda: National Urban Profile | UN-Habitat". unhabitat.org. Archived from the original on 2026-01-17. Retrieved 2026-01-25.
- ^ a b "Antigua and Barbuda | The UWI Seismic Research Centre". uwiseismic.com. Retrieved 2026-01-25.
- ^ Crist, Raymond E. (1954). "Changing Cultural Landscapes in Antigua, B.W.I." The American Journal of Economics and Sociology. 13 (3): 225–232. ISSN 0002-9246.
- ^ a b "Ethnic" (PDF). redatam.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2026-01-25. Retrieved 2026-01-25.
- ^ https://nri.environment.gov.ag/layers/geonode_data:geonode:ADM_ATG_ED_2011_84
- ^ "Antigua and Barbuda - The World Factbook". www.cia.gov. Archived from the original on August 15, 2024. Retrieved 2026-01-25.
- ^ Theis, William (1980-01-01). "Stratigraphy and petrology of the Antigua Formation (Oligocene) : Antigua, British West Indies". Graduate Research Theses & Dissertations.
- ^ Country Profile Antigua and Barbuda (PDF).
- ^ "Country of birth" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2026-01-25.
- ^ "Religion" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2026-01-25.