Cartularium Saxonicum

Cartularium Saxonicum
Frontispiece of the first volume.

AuthorWalter de Gray Birch
DisciplineAnglo-Saxon Charters
PublisherWhiting and Company
Published1885 (vol.1), 1887 (vol.2), 1893 (vol.3), 1899 (index)
No. of books3 (+index)

Cartularium Saxonicum ('Saxon Charters') is a three-volume collection of Anglo-Saxon charters published from 1885 to 1893[1] by Walter de Gray Birch, then working in the Department of Manuscripts at the British Library. It built on the work of the earlier Codex Diplomaticus Aevi Saxonici, expanding its scope.

Background and Scope

Birch conceived of the work as an update to Kemble's Codex Diplomaticus Aevi Saxonici some four decades earlier. He explains:[2]

"... the remarkable anomaly became very prominently fixed before my mind that, while the justly celebrated Codex Diplomaticus (1839-1848) of the late Mr. J. M. Kemble occupies a position in literature achieved by no other collection of historical evidence in the world, the texts themselves are in a large proportion of cases edited incorrectly, and that, in some instances, to a serious extent."

Birch's work formed the basis of William George Searle's Onomasticon and, most recently, projects such as the Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England.[3][4]

Vol Date Published Charter Dates Number of Charters Charter Numbers
1 1885 430-839 427 1-427
2 1887 840-925 412 428-839
3 1893 925-959 512 840-1354

In total, Birch published 1354 charters covering the years 430-959 AD.[5]

Bibliography

All volumes were scanned by Google from the Harvard university library collection and made available via Archive.org:

  • Birch, Walter de Gray (1885). Cartularium saxonicum: a collection of charters relating to Anglo-Saxon history: AD 430-738. Vol. 1 Pt.1. London: Whiting.
  • Birch, Walter de Gray (1885). Cartularium saxonicum: a collection of charters relating to Anglo-Saxon history: AD 741-839. Vol. 1 Pt.2. London: Whiting.
  • Birch, Walter de Gray (1887). Cartularium saxonicum: a collection of charters relating to Anglo-Saxon history: AD 840-928. Vol. 2 Pt.1. London: Whiting.
  • Birch, Walter de Gray (1887). Cartularium saxonicum: a collection of charters relating to Anglo-Saxon history: AD 928-947. Vol. 2 Pt.2. London: Whiting.
  • Birch, Walter de Gray (1893). Cartularium saxonicum: a collection of charters relating to Anglo-Saxon history: AD 948-959. Vol. 3. London: Whiting.
  • Birch, Walter de Gray (1899). Inder Saxonicus: An Index to All the Names of Persons in the Cartularium Saxonicum. London: Phillimore & Company.

The most recent edition was released on May 24, 2012, by Cambridge University Press.[6]

See also

References

  1. ^ S. Keynes (24 November 2005). The Diplomas of King Aethlred 'the Unready' 978-1016. Cambridge University Press. pp. 11–. ISBN 978-0-521-02308-5.
  2. ^ Walter de Gray Birch (1885). Cartularium saxonicum: a collection of charters relating to Anglo-Saxon history (in Latin). Harvard University. Whiting. pp. vi–vii.
  3. ^ "PASE". pase.ac.uk. Retrieved 2026-01-04.
  4. ^ Searle, William George (1897). Onomasticon anglo-saxonicum : a list of Anglo-Saxon proper names from the time of Beda to that of King John. PIMS - University of Toronto. Cambridge : University Press. pp. vii.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
  5. ^ Walter de Gray Birch (1893). Cartularium saxonicum: a collection of charters relating to Anglo-Saxon history (in Latin). Harvard University. Whiting. pp. xiii.
  6. ^ Walter de Gray Birch (24 May 2012). Cartularium Saxonicum -. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-108-04508-7.
  • ESawyer Online - Website dedicated to Sawyer's List of Anglo Saxon Charters, which can also be searched by Kemble or Birch number.