Caracol Radio

Caracol Radio
  • Colombia
Broadcast areaColombia
FrequenciesList of frequencies
BrandingHJCY (AM), HJGL (FM)
Programming
FormatNews / talk
Ownership
OwnerGrupo PRISA
History
First air date
1935 (as La voz de Antioquia) 1948 (as Emisoras Nuevo Mundo)
Former call signs
HJKC
Former frequencies
850 kHz (1948–1990)
Links
Websitecaracol.com.co

Caracol Radio (Cadena Radial Colombiana, "Colombian Radio Network") is one of the main radio networks in Colombia. Founded in Medellín in 1948 when La Voz de Antioquia station acquired the 50% of Emisoras Nuevo Mundo, based in Bogotá.

Julio Mario Santo Domingo was its main shareholder until 2003, when Spanish Grupo Prisa bought the Grupo Latino de Radio, whose 17% was Santo Domingo's.

History

In 1945 Colombian Liberal Party politicians César García, Jorge Soto del Corral, Luis Uribe Piedrahita, Alberto Arango Tavera, Carlos Sanz Santamaría, José Gómez Pinzón, Alfonso López Pumarejo, and Alfonso López Michelsen created Sociedad Radiodifusión Interamericana, which would create the Emisora Nuevo Mundo in Bogotá.[1] On 3 September 1948, La Voz de Antioquia acquired the 50% of Emisora Nuevo Mundo.[1] Caracol would be legally founded in 1949. Coltejer, a textile company which had invested in La Voz de Antioquia and Emisoras Nuevo Mundo, would own some shares until 1959.[1]

In the 1950s, the network expanded when Emisoras Fuentes (Cartagena de Indias), Emisoras Unidas (Barranquilla) and RCO Radiodifusora de Occidente (Cali) became affiliates.[1] In 1952 Caracol would create a second station, Radio Reloj, which would become the first station with an all-music format, with a time mention between songs.[1] In 1956, Caracol owned and operated four stations: La Voz de Antioquia (Compañía Colombiana de Radiodifusión, Medellín, HJDM, currently Radio Reloj Medellín), La Voz del Río Cauca (Cali, currently Caracol Cali, HJED), Emisoras Nuevo Mundo and Radio Reloj.[1] The first three created in 1956 the so-called Triángulo de Oro ("Gold triangle"), with 50 kW each, in order to broadcast the Vuelta a Colombia.[1] La Voz del Río Cauca could be heard as far as Argentina.[2] In 1960, Fernando Londoño Henao, a prominent member of the Colombian Conservative Party, became its president.

Between 1958 and 1963, Caracol would acquire several stations, such as Emisora Mil 20, Emisoras Eldorado and La Voz de Colombia (Bogotá), Radio Reloj (Panama), Sociedad Informativa de Contrapunto, La Voz del Café (Pereira), Pregones del Quindío (Armenia), Radio Comercio (Bucaramanga), and Radio Visión (Medellín), and absorb small networks as Cadena Radial Andina and Sociedad Nacional de Radiodifusión.[1] In 2003, Caracol TV was spun off from Caracol Radio. In 1970 it would acquire exclusive broadcasting rights for the 1970 FIFA World Cup in Mexico.[1]

In 1986 Caracol Radio would rent the stations of the Núcleo Radial Bienvenida.[1] In the same year Julio Mario Santo Domingo would acquire the 50% of both Caracol Radio and Caracol TV, with 25% belonging to Alfonso López Michelsen, and the other 25% for the family of Fernando Londoño Henao.[1] In 1990, it acquired Radio Sutatenza,[1] a network of educational radio stations founded in 1947 which was having financial problems.[3] Radio Sutatenza was the only network in Colombia with transmitters over 50 kW.

On 12 August 2010 at 05:30 (10:30 UTC), a car bomb exploded outside the headquarters of the network, which did not interrupt its broadcast, despite having its building's tiles and windows shattered.[4] FARC were held responsible for the attack.[5]

Merger with W Radio

As of January 13, 2026, it merged with W Radio to create the station called W Caracol or La W de Caracol. This was done to expand its news coverage and information resources throughout the country.

Radio Stations

Current

Music Radio Stations

Radio Station Main Style
Caracol Estéreo Contemporary adult
Tropicana Various genres (Mixed/Tropical)
Los 40 Pop hits, reggaeton, Latin pop
Bésame Radio Pop and Romantic Ballads
Radioacktiva Rock, metal and punk

General programming stations

Radio Station Main Style Coverage / Signal
Caracol Colombia News, talk radio, analysis, music National basic chain
Radio Santa Fe News, popular, ranchera, regional Mexican, sports AM (currently operated by Caracol)


Sports programming station

Radio Station Main Style Coverage / Signal
AS Colombia sports AM - FM

Disappeared radio stations

Radio Station Operating Period Grades
Mil 20 1958–1991 The country's first record-playing radio station.
Radio Visión 1964–1987
Tropical de Oro 1982–1989
Radio Deportes 1983–2001
Nota Estéreo 1987–1989
Musicar FM 1984–1993 In partnership with Carvajal S.A.
Bienvenida Estéreo 1986–1992 Precursor of the Tropicana Stereo System.
Radionet 1997–2004 First 24-hour radio station dedicated to real-time news.
Corazón AM 1989–1997
Corazón Estéreo 1998–2001
Radio 15 1963–1977
La Deportiva 2001
La Vallenata 1994–2016
Radio Recuerdos 1985–2012
Oxígeno 1998–2022
Los 40 Urban 2022–2023
Colorín ColorRadio 1992–2013 First children's programming station in the country.
Q'hubo Radio 2013–2023
Radio Mercadeo 1995–1998 The first 24-hour radio station dedicated to selling products and services. It operated on 1220 AM.
Radio Reloj 1951–2008
W Radio 2003–2026 Contemporary and informative broadcaster, merged with the basic network since January 13, 2026.
W+ 2020–2026 Classics from the 80s and 90s

Frequencies

City Department AM Frequency (License Plate) FM Frequency (Platform)
Bogotá  Colombia 810 HJCY 100.9 HJGL
Medellín  Colombia 750 HJDK 90.3 HJE27
102.9 HJE71
Arauca  Colombia 102.3 HJC34
Barranquilla  Colombia 1100 HJAT 90.1 HJQU
97.6 HJH26
Cartagena de Indias  Colombia 1170 HJNW 107.5 HJA25
Magangué 960 HJND
Tunja  Colombia 1120 HJKQ 99.3 HJCW
Nobsa 107.3 HJB86
Duitama 1150 HJGJ
Manizales  Colombia 1180 HJFX 101.7 HJB62
Popayán  Colombia 1330 HJLS 98.1 HJK40
Montería  Colombia 1310 HJDG 107.5 HJA21
Neiva  Colombia 1010 HJJR 105.1 HJM65
1210 HJFR
Santa Marta  Colombia 890 HJPM 101.1 HJA79
Villavicencio  Colombia 102.3 HJN24
Pasto  Colombia 1280 HJLR 97.1 HJD32
Cúcuta  Colombia 1090 HJBC 99.9 HJO65
1250 HJHS
Armenia  Colombia 1150 HJFI 106.4 HJO84
Pereira  Colombia 950 HJFN 88.7 HJB23
San Andrés  Colombia 1260 HJHU
Bucaramanga  Colombia 880 HJGE 99.2 HJP29
90.7 HJQ72
Sincelejo  Colombia 100.3 HJP69
103.5 HJL40
106.3 HJB59
Ibagué  Colombia 1260 HJCO 96.3 HJB81
Cali  Colombia 820 HJED 90.5 HJAF
700 HJCX 95.5 HJMQ
International frequencies
Miami, Estados Unidos  United States 106.3 WRAZ Caracol América


Affiliated Broadcasters

Name City Department AM Frequency (License Plate) FM Frequency (Platform)
La Voz de Amalfi Amalfi  Colombia 1460 HJMU
Apartadó Stereo Apartadó 103.3 HJB70
Radio Son Oriente Sonsón 1490 HJTC
La Voz del Cinaruco Arauca  Colombia 1050 HJE73
Tropicana Yopal  Colombia 106.3 HJB20
La Voz de Marquezote Valledupar  Colombia 103.9 HJA50
Platino Stereo Condoto  Colombia 102.3 HJB76
Caracol Girardot Girardot  Colombia 1230 HJTP
Armoníaz Zipaquirá 1600 HJHV
Caracol Guaviare San José del Guaviare  Colombia 102.3 HJYA
Guaviare Stereo Calamar 92.7 HJM37
Tropicana Pitalito  Colombia 101.8 HJM68
Cardenal Stereo Riohacha  Colombia 91.7 HJM30
Planeta Radio El Banco  Colombia 106.1 HJC46
La Voz de los Centauros Villavicencio  Colombia 1140 HJE67
Radio Caracol Ipiales Ipiales  Colombia 1400 HJJJ
Tropicana 93.1 HJN51
Radio Catatumbo Ocaña  Colombia 1150 HJBT
Maguaré Stereo Mocoa  Colombia 89.3 HJO66
La Voz del Petróleo Barrancabermeja  Colombia 1540 HJHD
Sonora Stereo Cimitarra 96.7 HJO97
Voces Rovirenses Málaga 1560 HJHE
Radio Palmira Palmira  Colombia 1050 HJNG
Caracol Sevilla Sevilla 1530 HJEU

See also

  • WSUA - Radio Caracol's sister network in Miami

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Gil Bolívar, Fabio Alberto (1992). "Influencia política y poder económico en los medios de comunicación: las cadenas radiofónicas colombianas". Revista CIDOB D'Afers Internacionals (in Spanish) (23–24). Barcelona: 225–254. ISSN 1133-6595.
  2. ^ Klemetz, Henrik (1998). "Caracol celebró sus bodas de oro" (in Spanish). Radio World Internacional.
  3. ^ "Radio Sutatenza - Colombia". Red de La Iniciativa de Comunicación. Archived from the original on 2009-02-10.
  4. ^ Carroll, Rory (12 August 2010). "Colombia capital hit by car bombing". The Guardian.
  5. ^ Alsema, Adriaan (2 October 2010). "FARC responsible for Bogotá bomb attack: Santos". Colombia Reports. Archived from the original on 4 October 2010.

4°35′53″N 74°04′33″W / 4.598056°N 74.075833°W / 4.598056; -74.075833