Caracol Radio
| |
| Broadcast area | Colombia |
|---|---|
| Frequencies | List of frequencies |
| Branding | HJCY (AM), HJGL (FM) |
| Programming | |
| Format | News / talk |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | Grupo PRISA |
| History | |
First air date | 1935 (as La voz de Antioquia) 1948 (as Emisoras Nuevo Mundo) |
Former call signs | HJKC |
Former frequencies | 850 kHz (1948–1990) |
| Links | |
| Website | caracol |
Caracol Radio (Cadena Radial Colombiana, "Colombian Radio Network") is one of the main radio networks in Colombia. Founded in Medellín in 1948 when La Voz de Antioquia station acquired the 50% of Emisoras Nuevo Mundo, based in Bogotá.
Julio Mario Santo Domingo was its main shareholder until 2003, when Spanish Grupo Prisa bought the Grupo Latino de Radio, whose 17% was Santo Domingo's.
History
In 1945 Colombian Liberal Party politicians César García, Jorge Soto del Corral, Luis Uribe Piedrahita, Alberto Arango Tavera, Carlos Sanz Santamaría, José Gómez Pinzón, Alfonso López Pumarejo, and Alfonso López Michelsen created Sociedad Radiodifusión Interamericana, which would create the Emisora Nuevo Mundo in Bogotá.[1] On 3 September 1948, La Voz de Antioquia acquired the 50% of Emisora Nuevo Mundo.[1] Caracol would be legally founded in 1949. Coltejer, a textile company which had invested in La Voz de Antioquia and Emisoras Nuevo Mundo, would own some shares until 1959.[1]
In the 1950s, the network expanded when Emisoras Fuentes (Cartagena de Indias), Emisoras Unidas (Barranquilla) and RCO Radiodifusora de Occidente (Cali) became affiliates.[1] In 1952 Caracol would create a second station, Radio Reloj, which would become the first station with an all-music format, with a time mention between songs.[1] In 1956, Caracol owned and operated four stations: La Voz de Antioquia (Compañía Colombiana de Radiodifusión, Medellín, HJDM, currently Radio Reloj Medellín), La Voz del Río Cauca (Cali, currently Caracol Cali, HJED), Emisoras Nuevo Mundo and Radio Reloj.[1] The first three created in 1956 the so-called Triángulo de Oro ("Gold triangle"), with 50 kW each, in order to broadcast the Vuelta a Colombia.[1] La Voz del Río Cauca could be heard as far as Argentina.[2] In 1960, Fernando Londoño Henao, a prominent member of the Colombian Conservative Party, became its president.
Between 1958 and 1963, Caracol would acquire several stations, such as Emisora Mil 20, Emisoras Eldorado and La Voz de Colombia (Bogotá), Radio Reloj (Panama), Sociedad Informativa de Contrapunto, La Voz del Café (Pereira), Pregones del Quindío (Armenia), Radio Comercio (Bucaramanga), and Radio Visión (Medellín), and absorb small networks as Cadena Radial Andina and Sociedad Nacional de Radiodifusión.[1] In 2003, Caracol TV was spun off from Caracol Radio. In 1970 it would acquire exclusive broadcasting rights for the 1970 FIFA World Cup in Mexico.[1]
In 1986 Caracol Radio would rent the stations of the Núcleo Radial Bienvenida.[1] In the same year Julio Mario Santo Domingo would acquire the 50% of both Caracol Radio and Caracol TV, with 25% belonging to Alfonso López Michelsen, and the other 25% for the family of Fernando Londoño Henao.[1] In 1990, it acquired Radio Sutatenza,[1] a network of educational radio stations founded in 1947 which was having financial problems.[3] Radio Sutatenza was the only network in Colombia with transmitters over 50 kW.
On 12 August 2010 at 05:30 (10:30 UTC), a car bomb exploded outside the headquarters of the network, which did not interrupt its broadcast, despite having its building's tiles and windows shattered.[4] FARC were held responsible for the attack.[5]
Merger with W Radio
As of January 13, 2026, it merged with W Radio to create the station called W Caracol or La W de Caracol. This was done to expand its news coverage and information resources throughout the country.
Radio Stations
Current
Music Radio Stations
| Radio Station | Main Style |
|---|---|
| Caracol Estéreo | Contemporary adult |
| Tropicana | Various genres (Mixed/Tropical) |
| Los 40 | Pop hits, reggaeton, Latin pop |
| Bésame Radio | Pop and Romantic Ballads |
| Radioacktiva | Rock, metal and punk |
General programming stations
| Radio Station | Main Style | Coverage / Signal |
|---|---|---|
| Caracol Colombia | News, talk radio, analysis, music | National basic chain |
| Radio Santa Fe | News, popular, ranchera, regional Mexican, sports | AM (currently operated by Caracol) |
Sports programming station
| Radio Station | Main Style | Coverage / Signal |
|---|---|---|
| AS Colombia | sports | AM - FM |
Disappeared radio stations
| Radio Station | Operating Period | Grades |
|---|---|---|
| Mil 20 | 1958–1991 | The country's first record-playing radio station. |
| Radio Visión | 1964–1987 | |
| Tropical de Oro | 1982–1989 | |
| Radio Deportes | 1983–2001 | |
| Nota Estéreo | 1987–1989 | |
| Musicar FM | 1984–1993 | In partnership with Carvajal S.A. |
| Bienvenida Estéreo | 1986–1992 | Precursor of the Tropicana Stereo System. |
| Radionet | 1997–2004 | First 24-hour radio station dedicated to real-time news. |
| Corazón AM | 1989–1997 | |
| Corazón Estéreo | 1998–2001 | |
| Radio 15 | 1963–1977 | |
| La Deportiva | 2001 | |
| La Vallenata | 1994–2016 | |
| Radio Recuerdos | 1985–2012 | |
| Oxígeno | 1998–2022 | |
| Los 40 Urban | 2022–2023 | |
| Colorín ColorRadio | 1992–2013 | First children's programming station in the country. |
| Q'hubo Radio | 2013–2023 | |
| Radio Mercadeo | 1995–1998 | The first 24-hour radio station dedicated to selling products and services. It operated on 1220 AM. |
| Radio Reloj | 1951–2008 | |
| W Radio | 2003–2026 | Contemporary and informative broadcaster, merged with the basic network since January 13, 2026. |
| W+ | 2020–2026 | Classics from the 80s and 90s |
Frequencies
| City | Department | AM Frequency (License Plate) | FM Frequency (Platform) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bogotá | Colombia | 810 HJCY | 100.9 HJGL |
| Medellín | Colombia | 750 HJDK | 90.3 HJE27 |
| 102.9 HJE71 | |||
| Arauca | Colombia | 102.3 HJC34 | |
| Barranquilla | Colombia | 1100 HJAT | 90.1 HJQU |
| 97.6 HJH26 | |||
| Cartagena de Indias | Colombia | 1170 HJNW | 107.5 HJA25 |
| Magangué | 960 HJND | ||
| Tunja | Colombia | 1120 HJKQ | 99.3 HJCW |
| Nobsa | 107.3 HJB86 | ||
| Duitama | 1150 HJGJ | ||
| Manizales | Colombia | 1180 HJFX | 101.7 HJB62 |
| Popayán | Colombia | 1330 HJLS | 98.1 HJK40 |
| Montería | Colombia | 1310 HJDG | 107.5 HJA21 |
| Neiva | Colombia | 1010 HJJR | 105.1 HJM65 |
| 1210 HJFR | |||
| Santa Marta | Colombia | 890 HJPM | 101.1 HJA79 |
| Villavicencio | Colombia | 102.3 HJN24 | |
| Pasto | Colombia | 1280 HJLR | 97.1 HJD32 |
| Cúcuta | Colombia | 1090 HJBC | 99.9 HJO65 |
| 1250 HJHS | |||
| Armenia | Colombia | 1150 HJFI | 106.4 HJO84 |
| Pereira | Colombia | 950 HJFN | 88.7 HJB23 |
| San Andrés | Colombia | 1260 HJHU | |
| Bucaramanga | Colombia | 880 HJGE | 99.2 HJP29 |
| 90.7 HJQ72 | |||
| Sincelejo | Colombia | 100.3 HJP69 | |
| 103.5 HJL40 | |||
| 106.3 HJB59 | |||
| Ibagué | Colombia | 1260 HJCO | 96.3 HJB81 |
| Cali | Colombia | 820 HJED | 90.5 HJAF |
| 700 HJCX | 95.5 HJMQ | ||
| International frequencies | |||
| Miami, Estados Unidos | United States | 106.3 WRAZ Caracol América | |
Affiliated Broadcasters
| Name | City | Department | AM Frequency (License Plate) | FM Frequency (Platform) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| La Voz de Amalfi | Amalfi | Colombia | 1460 HJMU | |
| Apartadó Stereo | Apartadó | 103.3 HJB70 | ||
| Radio Son Oriente | Sonsón | 1490 HJTC | ||
| La Voz del Cinaruco | Arauca | Colombia | 1050 HJE73 | |
| Tropicana | Yopal | Colombia | 106.3 HJB20 | |
| La Voz de Marquezote | Valledupar | Colombia | 103.9 HJA50 | |
| Platino Stereo | Condoto | Colombia | 102.3 HJB76 | |
| Caracol Girardot | Girardot | Colombia | 1230 HJTP | |
| Armoníaz | Zipaquirá | 1600 HJHV | ||
| Caracol Guaviare | San José del Guaviare | Colombia | 102.3 HJYA | |
| Guaviare Stereo | Calamar | 92.7 HJM37 | ||
| Tropicana | Pitalito | Colombia | 101.8 HJM68 | |
| Cardenal Stereo | Riohacha | Colombia | 91.7 HJM30 | |
| Planeta Radio | El Banco | Colombia | 106.1 HJC46 | |
| La Voz de los Centauros | Villavicencio | Colombia | 1140 HJE67 | |
| Radio Caracol Ipiales | Ipiales | Colombia | 1400 HJJJ | |
| Tropicana | 93.1 HJN51 | |||
| Radio Catatumbo | Ocaña | Colombia | 1150 HJBT | |
| Maguaré Stereo | Mocoa | Colombia | 89.3 HJO66 | |
| La Voz del Petróleo | Barrancabermeja | Colombia | 1540 HJHD | |
| Sonora Stereo | Cimitarra | 96.7 HJO97 | ||
| Voces Rovirenses | Málaga | 1560 HJHE | ||
| Radio Palmira | Palmira | Colombia | 1050 HJNG | |
| Caracol Sevilla | Sevilla | 1530 HJEU |
See also
- WSUA - Radio Caracol's sister network in Miami
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Gil Bolívar, Fabio Alberto (1992). "Influencia política y poder económico en los medios de comunicación: las cadenas radiofónicas colombianas". Revista CIDOB D'Afers Internacionals (in Spanish) (23–24). Barcelona: 225–254. ISSN 1133-6595.
- ^ Klemetz, Henrik (1998). "Caracol celebró sus bodas de oro" (in Spanish). Radio World Internacional.
- ^ "Radio Sutatenza - Colombia". Red de La Iniciativa de Comunicación. Archived from the original on 2009-02-10.
- ^ Carroll, Rory (12 August 2010). "Colombia capital hit by car bombing". The Guardian.
- ^ Alsema, Adriaan (2 October 2010). "FARC responsible for Bogotá bomb attack: Santos". Colombia Reports. Archived from the original on 4 October 2010.