Canicattì massacre
| Canicattì massacre | |
|---|---|
| Part of Allied invasion of Sicily | |
| Location | Canicattì, Sicily, Kingdom of Italy |
| Date | July 1943 |
| Deaths | 8 |
| Perpetrators | George Herbert McCaffrey |
The Canicattì (or Canicattì slaughter) was a massacre that occurred in Canicattì, Italy following its capture by American forces. During the invasion of Sicily in July 1943, eight unarmed Italian civilians were killed by U.S. Army officer George Herbert McCaffrey. The town of Canicattì had already surrendered when U.S. troops entered, following heavy German bombardment during their withdrawal.
History
Upon arrival, U.S. troops received a report that civilians were looting a bombed factory and filling up buckets with the factory's products: food and liquid soap. At around six o'clock in the evening, Lieutenant Colonel George Herbert McCaffrey, the military governor of Palermo, and some military police arrived at the factory. When the crowd refused, McCaffrey ordered his troops to fire into the crowd. When they refused, he drew his sidearm and opened fire on his own. At least eight civilians, including an eleven-year-old girl, were killed, albeit the exact number of casualties is uncertain.[1][2]
McCaffrey, 63, died of a heart attack in New Jersey on January 25, 1954. He had been undergoing treatment for tuberculosis at the time of his death.[3]
The incident remained virtually unknown until Joseph S. Salemi of New York University, whose father witnessed it, publicized information about it.[4][5]
See also
Notes
- ^ "Le altre stragi - Le stragi alleate e tedesche nella Sicilia del 1943-1944". www.canicatti-centrodoc.it. p. 157. Retrieved 2025-05-11.
- ^ Ezio Costanzo, George Lawrence, The Mafia and the Allies: Sicily 1943 and the Return of the Mafia, Enigma, 2007, p.119
- ^ "Article clipped from Nashville Banner". Nashville Banner. 1954-01-26. p. 13. Retrieved 2023-12-02.
- ^ "Le altre stragi - Le stragi alleate e tedesche nella Sicilia del 1943-1944". www.canicatti-centrodoc.it. pp. 69–79. Retrieved 2025-05-11.
- ^ "Massacres and Atrocities of WWII in the Axis Countries". members.iinet.net.au. Archived from the original on 2023-07-12. Retrieved 2025-05-11.
References
- Bartolone, Giovanni (2005). Le altre stragi. Le stragi alleate e tedesche nella Sicilia del 1943-1944 (2005 ed.). Tipografia Aiello & Provenzano, Bagheria (PA), Italy. p. 196. ASIN B00WOFANJM.
- Caruso, Alfio (2004). Arrivano i nostri. Longanesi. p. 345. ISBN 88-304-2128-6.
- Hirshson, Stanley P. (2003). General Patton. New York: HarperCollins. pp. 378–9. ISBN 0-06-000983-7.