Candelaria Pérez
Candelaria Pérez | |
|---|---|
| Nickname | "La Sargento Candelaria" |
| Born | 1810 Santiago, Viceroyalty of Peru |
| Died | (aged 59 or 60) Santiago, Chile |
| Allegiance | Chile |
| Branch | Chilean Army |
| Service years | 1837–1840 |
| Rank | Ensign |
| Conflicts | War of the Confederation |
Candelaria Pérez (1810 – 28 March 1870) was a Chilean soldier who served in the War of the Confederation (1836–39) against the Peru–Bolivian Confederation.[1][2] She took up a rifle and fought alongside the troops she served with. She was considered the hero of the Battle of Yungay, during which she led an assault against the entrenched Confederate troops. She was given official recognition and the rank of sergeant after the battle, following her reception by the public as a hero.[1] Thereafter she was publicly known as "Sergeant Candelaria".
Earlier in her life she had been a domestic servant, first in Valparaiso and then in Peru, after which she opened a tavern. When war broke out she closed her tavern and began taking part in Chile's war efforts, acting as a spy, then a suttler, and finally as a combatant.[2]
She was made a commissioned officer before she left the army in 1840, with the rank of Alférez (translated as ensign).
References
- ^ a b Cothran, Boyd; Judge, Joan; Shubert, Adrian (20 February 2020). Women Warriors and National Heroes: Global Histories. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-350-12115-7.
- ^ a b Cid, Gabriel (2020). ""Amazons" in the Pantheon? Women Warriors, Nationalism, and Hero Cults in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Chile and Peru". Women Warriors and National Heroes: 199–216. doi:10.5040/9781350140301.ch-011.
- Valdivia, Francisca (4 July 2011). "La importancia de la mujer en la guerra de 1879 a 1884" (in Spanish). Universidad Católica Silva Henríquez. Retrieved 28 January 2014.
- "La sargento del Ejército chileno Candelaria Pérez: 1810–1870". Icarito (in Spanish). Copesa. Archived from the original on 24 May 2007. Retrieved 11 September 2014.
- "Sargento 2º Cantinera Candelaria Pérez" (in Spanish). Ejército de Chile. Archived from the original on 6 July 2014. Retrieved 12 September 2014.