Can't Slow Down (Lionel Richie album)
| Can't Slow Down | ||||
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| Studio album by | ||||
| Released | October 14, 1983 | |||
| Recorded | March–September 1983 | |||
| Studio |
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| Genre | ||||
| Length | 40:56 | |||
| Label | Motown | |||
| Producer |
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| Lionel Richie chronology | ||||
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| Singles from Can't Slow Down | ||||
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Can't Slow Down is the second solo studio album by American recording artist Lionel Richie. It was released on October 14, 1983, by Motown Records.[4]
Can't Slow Down has been certified Diamond by the RIAA, selling over 10 million copies[5] in the United States and over 20 million copies worldwide, making it Richie's best-selling album, and one of the best-selling albums of the 1980s. Five singles were released from the album, all of which hit the top ten of the Billboard Hot 100 chart, including two that reached No. 1: "All Night Long (All Night)" and "Hello". The album subsequently won the Grammy Award for Album of the Year at the 27th Annual Grammy Awards in 1985.
Critical reception
| Review scores | |
|---|---|
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | [6] |
| Robert Christgau | B+[1] |
| Encyclopedia of Popular Music | [7] |
| Rolling Stone | [8] |
In a contemporary review for The Village Voice, music critic Robert Christgau gave the album a "B+" and called it a "surprisingly solid" improvement, particularly with respect to Richie's ballad singing. He felt that its "jumpy international dance-pop" suited Richie more than the Commodores' funk had and predicted that, considering his "well-established appeal to white people," Can't Slow Down had the potential to become a "mini-Thriller".[1] Don Shewey of Rolling Stone magazine gave the album four out of five stars and said that, although the ballads were monotonous, Richie successfully broadened his music for different listeners and drew on contemporary artists such as Stevie Wonder and Michael Jackson: "if you can't innovate, imitate. And the more honest they are about their sources, the better."[8]
In a retrospective review for AllMusic, Stephen Thomas Erlewine gave it four-and-a-half out of five stars and wrote that Richie took a conservative, melodic hook-based approach on an album whose hits showed him at his best and whose only weakness was a short running time.[6] In 1999, Q magazine included Can't Slow Down on its list of the best Motown records of all time and stated, "Production values are high, his songwriting craft is at its peak and at least one track – the global smash 'All Night Long' – is an anthem to good times that makes the heart sing and feet twitch".[9]
Commercial performance and re-releases
The album reached No. 1 on the Billboard album chart.[10] It also spent 59 consecutive weeks inside the Top 10 (including the entire year of 1984) and a total of 160 weeks (over three years) on the Billboard 200. After being the third best-selling album of 1984, it went on to win a Grammy Award for Album of the Year in 1985, beating out such heavyweight contenders as Born in the U.S.A. by Bruce Springsteen and Purple Rain by Prince. By 1986 the album had sold 15 million copies,[11] eventually selling over 20 million.[12]
Can't Slow Down achieved the feat of having every single released hit the top ten on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. Two songs, "Hello" and "All Night Long (All Night)", both went to No. 1. Other hits include "Stuck on You" (US No. 3), "Running With the Night" (US No. 7), and "Penny Lover" (US No. 8). The ballad "The Only One" was a significant song from the album which was never released as a single, yet remains a popular staple of Richie's live performances.
The single "Stuck on You" also reached No. 24 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart (now Hot Country Songs).
On May 6, 2003, a two-CD deluxe edition of the album was released in conjunction of the 20th anniversary of the album's original release date. This version included several mixes originally included on various singles from the album at the end of the first CD, including instrumental versions of the 12-inch extended mixes of "All Night Long (All Night)" and "Running with the Night". Disc 2 showcased demo or alternate versions of all tracks from the original album, plus additional unfinished songs from the same sessions, all previously unreleased.
Track listing
All tracks are written by Lionel Richie, with additional writers noted.
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Can't Slow Down" | David Cochrane | 4:43 |
| 2. | "All Night Long (All Night)" | 6:25 | |
| 3. | "Penny Lover" | Brenda Harvey-Richie | 5:34 |
| 4. | "Stuck on You" | 3:13 |
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Love Will Find a Way" | Greg Phillinganes | 6:16 |
| 2. | "The Only One" | David Foster | 4:21 |
| 3. | "Running with the Night" | Cynthia Weil | 6:01 |
| 4. | "Hello" | 4:08 |
Personnel
Credits adapted from the album's liner notes,[13] except where noted.
Musicians
- Lionel Richie – lead vocals, Yamaha GS-1 (2–4), background vocals (2–7), chant (2), piano (8)
- David Cochrane – guitar (1, 5), bass synthesizer (1), synthesizer (1), synthesizer programming (1), vocoder (1), background vocals (2, 5, 7), chant (2)
- Paul Leim – Simmons drum (1), drums (3, 4, 8)
- Greg Phillinganes – Yamaha GS-1 (2, 5), synthesizer (5)
- Abraham Laboriel – bass guitar (2, 3)
- Darrell Jones – guitar (2), acoustic guitar (4), electric guitar (8)
- Tim May – guitar (2), acoustic guitar (8)
- John Robinson – drums (2, 6)
- Paulinho da Costa – percussion (2, 7)
- Deborah Thomas – background vocals (2, 5, 7), chant (2)
- Richard Marx – background vocals (2, 5–7), chant (2)
- Deborah Joyce Richie – chant (2)
- Kin Vassy – background vocals (2)
- Calvin Harris – background vocals (2), chant (2)
- James Anthony Carmichael – background vocals (2), chant (2)
- Melinda Joyce Chatman – vocal sound effects (2), chant (2)
- Brena Harvey-Richie – chant (2)
- Janice Marie Johnson – chant (2)
- Diane Burt – chant (2)
- Suzanne Stanford – chant (2)
- Dr. Lloyd Byron Greig – chant (2)
- Carlos Rios – guitar (3, 7)
- John Hobbs – Fender Rhodes (3), piano (7)
- Michael Boddicker – synthesizer (3, 4, 7, 8), Wave (3), Emulator (4), additional synthesizer (5), vocoder (7)
- Israel Baker – concertmaster (3, 4, 6)
- Joe Chemay – bass guitar (4, 7, 8)
- Fred Tackett – acoustic guitar (4)
- Mitch Holder – guitar (4)
- Louie Shelton – guitar (4, 8)
- Nathan East – bass guitar (5)
- Anthony Marinelli – synthesizer programming (5)
- Brian Banks – synthesizer programming (5)
- Jeanette Hawes – chant (2), background vocals (5)
- David Foster – keyboards (6), bass guitar (6)
- Steve Lukather – guitar (6), guitar solo (7)
- Jeff Porcaro – drums (7)
- Reginald "Sonny" Burke – Fender Rhodes (8)
- Harry Bluestone – concertmaster (8)
- Peter Banks – guitar (8)[14]
- Charlie Loper – trombone (2)
- Bill Reichenbach Jr. – trombone (2)
- Chuck Findley – trumpet (2)
- Gary Grant – trumpet (2)
- Jerry Hey – trumpet (2)
Hoopa Hollers on "All Night Long"
- Marilyn Ammons
- Sue Ann Butler
- Melinda Joyce Chatman
- Sheldon J. Cohn, Esq.
- Sandy Dent-Crimmel
- Ruth Diaz
- David Egerton
- Sylvia Genauer
- Rejauna Lynn Green
- Gabrielle Greig
- Sally Greig
- Tanya Greig
- Darrell Jones
- David Malvin
- Alison Maxwell
- Jerry Montes
- John Michael Montes
- Billy "Bass" Nelson
- Greg Phillinganes
- Carlos Rios
- Suzanne Stanford
- Randy Stern
- Wilbert Terrell
- Susan Wood
Technical
- Lionel Richie – producer (1–8), arranger (1), vocal arranger (1–8), rhythm arranger (2–4, 6–8)
- James Anthony Carmichael – producer (1–5, 7, 8), arranger (1), rhythm arranger (2–5, 7, 8), string arranger (2–4, 8), horn arranger (2, 3)
- Calvin Harris – recording engineer (1–8), mixing engineer (1–8)
- Brenda Harvey-Richie – production assistant (1–8)
- Rita Leigh – creative assistant (1–8)
- David Egerton – second recording engineer (1–5, 7)
- Mark Ettel – second recording engineer (1–5, 7)
- Steve Crimmel – second recording engineer (1–5, 7)
- David Cochrane – arranger (1)
- Fred Law – second mixing engineer (1–8)
- Karen Siegel – second mixing engineer (1–8)
- Greg Phillinganes – rhythm arranger (5)
- David Foster – producer (6), rhythm arranger (6)
- Larry Fergusson – recording engineer (6)
- Humberto Gatica – recording engineer (6), mixing engineer (6)
- Terry Christian – second recording engineer (6)
- Jeremy Lubbock – string arranger (6)
- Jim Cassell – second recording engineer (8)
- Jane Clark – additional recording and mixing engineer
- Bernie Grundman – mastering
- Johnny Lee – art direction
- Greg Gorman – front and back cover photography
- Chris Callis – inner spread photography
Charts
Weekly charts
|
Year-end charts
Decade-end charts
|
Certifications and sales
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
|---|---|---|
| Australia | — | 400,000[44] |
| Belgium (BRMA)[45] | 4× Platinum | 200,000* |
| Brazil | — | 190,000[46] |
| Canada (Music Canada)[47] | Diamond | 1,000,000^ |
| Finland (Musiikkituottajat)[48] | Platinum | 50,608[48] |
| France (SNEP)[49] | Gold | 100,000* |
| Germany (BVMI)[50] | Gold | 250,000^ |
| Hong Kong (IFPI Hong Kong)[51] | Platinum | 20,000* |
| Netherlands (NVPI)[52] | Platinum | 100,000^ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ)[53] | Platinum | 15,000^ |
| South Africa | — | 200,000[54] |
| Spain (Promusicae)[55] | Gold | 50,000^ |
| United Kingdom (BPI)[57] | 3× Platinum | 1,891,896[56] |
| United States (RIAA)[58] | Diamond | 10,000,000^ |
| Summaries | ||
| Worldwide | — | 20,000,000[12] |
|
* Sales figures based on certification alone. | ||
See also
References
- ^ a b c Christgau, Robert (December 27, 1983). "Consumer Guide". The Village Voice. New York. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
- ^ "Soul Retrospective: Lionel Richie 'Can't Slow Down' – Soul Train". Soul Train.
- ^ Molanphy, Chris (January 13, 2024). "And the Grammy Goes to... Edition". Hit Parade | Music History and Music Trivia (Podcast). Slate. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
- ^ "RIAA". Recording Industry Association of America.
- ^ "Lionel Richie: Can't Slow Down". Classic Motown. Retrieved April 8, 2023.
- ^ a b Allmusic review
- ^ Larkin, Colin (2011). "Richie, Lionel". The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (5th concise ed.). Omnibus Press. ISBN 978-0-85712-595-8.
- ^ a b "Lionel Richie". rollingstone.com. Archived from the original on November 2, 2007.
- ^ "Best Motown Records of All Time". Q. London: 161. October 1999.
- ^ Album chart positions from allmusic.com Retrieved March 24, 2009.
- ^ Schreiberg, Stu (January 12, 1986). "Richie's record rise". The Santa Fe New Mexican. p. 55. Retrieved June 8, 2012.
- ^ a b "Soundtrack". Atlanta Magazine. 47 (3). Emmis Communications. July 2007. Retrieved June 8, 2012.
- ^ Lionel Richie (1983). Can't Slow Down (LP liner notes). Los Angeles: Motown. 6059 ML.
- ^ "Peter Banks: Original Yes guitarist dies aged 65". BBC News. March 13, 2013. Retrieved December 30, 2025.
- ^ "Cash Box – International Best Sellers" (PDF). Cashbox. July 21, 1984. p. 26. Retrieved September 12, 2023.
- ^ a b Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. St Ives, NSW: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
- ^ "Austriancharts.at – Lionel Richie – Can't Slow Down" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
- ^ "Top RPM Albums: Image 4384a". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved November 27, 2024.
- ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Lionel Richie – Can't Slow Down" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
- ^ "European Top 100 Albums" (PDF). Music & Media. September 9, 1984. p. 17. Retrieved May 17, 2022.
- ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Lionel Richie – Can't Slow Down" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
- ^ "Charts.nz – Lionel Richie – Can't Slow Down". Hung Medien. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
- ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Lionel Richie – Can't Slow Down". Hung Medien. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
- ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Lionel Richie – Can't Slow Down". Hung Medien. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
- ^ "Swisscharts.com – Lionel Richie – Can't Slow Down". Hung Medien. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
- ^ "Lionel Richie Songs and Albums | Full Official Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
- ^ "Lionel Richie Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
- ^ "Lionel Richie Chart History (Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
- ^ "Lionel Richie Chart History (Top Country Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
- ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Album 1983". dutchcharts.nl. Retrieved February 12, 2021.
- ^ a b "Forum – ARIA Charts: Special Occasion Charts – 1984". Australian-charts.com. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on May 16, 2017. Retrieved April 2, 2017.
- ^ "RPM Top 100 Albums of 1984". Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved November 27, 2024.
- ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Album 1984". Dutch Charts. Retrieved April 2, 2017.
- ^ "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts". GfK Entertainment (in German). offiziellecharts.de. Retrieved February 12, 2021.
- ^ "The Top 50 Albums of 1984". Retrieved April 2, 2017.
- ^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 1984". hitparade.ch. Retrieved February 12, 2021.
- ^ "Chart Archive – 1980s Albums". everyhit.com. The Official Charts Company. Retrieved April 2, 2017.
- ^ "1984 Billboard Year-End". Billboard. Retrieved April 2, 2017.
- ^ "Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums – Year-End 1984". Billboard. Retrieved February 12, 2021.
- ^ "RPM's Top 100 Albums of 1985". Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved November 27, 2024.
- ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Album 1985". dutchcharts.nl. Retrieved February 12, 2021.
- ^ "1985 Billboard Year-End". Billboard. Retrieved January 26, 2020.
- ^ "R&B/Hip-Hop Albums: Year End 1985". Billboard. Retrieved January 26, 2020.
- ^ Barker, Glenn A. (November 9, 1985). "Majors (Australia Spotlight)". Billboard. p. A-26. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
- ^ "International – Brussels" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 4, no. 16. April 25, 1987. p. 7. Retrieved November 27, 2019 – via American Radio History.
- ^ de Souza, Tarik (August 16, 1986). "A Pedrada do campeão". Jornal do Brasil. p. 35. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
- ^ "Canadian album certifications – Lionel Richie – Can't Slow Down". Music Canada.
- ^ a b "Lionel Richie" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland.
- ^ "French album certifications – Lionel Richie – Can't Slow Down" (in French). InfoDisc. Select LIONEL RICHIE and click OK.
- ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Lionel Richie; 'Can't Slow Down')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie.
- ^ "IFPIHK Gold Disc Award − 1985". IFPI Hong Kong.
- ^ "Dutch album certifications – Lional Richie – Can't Slow Down" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Retrieved July 5, 2019. Enter Can't Slow Down in the "Artiest of titel" box. Select 1984 in the drop-down menu saying "Alle jaargangen".
- ^ "New Zealand album certifications – Lionel Richie – Can't Slow Down". Recorded Music NZ. Archived from the original on June 2, 2019. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
- ^ "Richie LP Hits Big In South Africa". Billboard. September 13, 1986. Retrieved June 1, 2020 – via Google Books.
- ^ Salaverrie, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (PDF) (in Spanish) (1st ed.). Madrid: Fundación Autor/SGAE. p. 918. ISBN 84-8048-639-2. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
- ^ Harris, Bill (November 17, 2006). "Queen rules – in album sales". Jam!. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ "British album certifications – Lionel Richie – Can't Slow Down". British Phonographic Industry. Select albums in the Formats field. Type Can't Slow Down Lionel Richie in the "Search:" field.
- ^ "American album certifications – Lionel Richie – Can't Slow Down". Recording Industry Association of America.