Cabinet of Venezuela
| Cabinet of Venezuela | |
|---|---|
| Gabinete de Ministros de Venezuela | |
Miraflores Palace, the cabinet headquarters in Caracas | |
| Overview | |
| State | Venezuela |
| Leader | President |
| Appointed by | President |
| Main organ | Council of Ministers |
| Responsible to | President |
| Headquarters | Miraflores Palace, Caracas |
| Venezuela portal |
The Cabinet of Ministers of Venezuela (Spanish: Gabinete de Ministros de Venezuela ) is one of the bodies that make up the Venezuelan executive in that country's presidential system, alongside the Council of Ministers (Spanish: Consejo de Ministros).[1] The Cabinet is headed by the president of Venezuela, and his corresponding vice president. The purpose of the ministries is to create, adopt, follow and evaluate policies, strategies, programs and projects in accordance with the constitution and the laws of the republic.[2]
Structure
The president of the republic, the executive vice president and the ministers, meeting jointly, make up the Council of Ministers.
Vice President of the Republic
It is a constitutional body of the National Executive, appointed by the president of the republic.
Ministers
The ministers are direct bodies of the president of the republic, and meeting jointly with the president and the executive vice president, they make up the Council of Ministers.
Ministers have the right to speak before the National Assembly and the committees thereof. They have the right to take part in debates in the National Assembly, without the right to vote.
List of ministers
The structure as of 2020:
- President of the Council of Ministers of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
- First Vice-President of the Council of Ministers of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
- Sector Vice-president for the Economy
- Sector Vice President for Planning
- Sector Vice-President for Social and Territorial Socialism
- Sector Vice President for Political Sovereignty, Security and Peace
- Sector Vice President for Communication and Culture
- Sector Vice President for Public Works and Services
- Permanent Secretary of the Council of Ministers of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
- Attorney General of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
There are currently 33 ministries and one state ministry. Each of these entities is headed by a minister.
| Cabinet of Venezuela | ||
|---|---|---|
| Office | Creation date, name change or merger | Ref |
| Office of the Presidency and Monitoring of Government Management | 2012 | [1] |
| Ministry of Internal Relations, Justice and Peace | 2013 | [2] |
| Ministry of Foreign Affairs | 1810 | [3] |
| Ministry of Economy and Finance | 2017 | [4] |
| Ministry of Defense | 1810 | [5] |
| Ministry of Tourism and Foreign Trade | 2019 | [6] |
| Ministry of Agriculture and Land | 2016 | [7] |
| Ministry of Fisheries and Aquaculture | 2016 | [8] |
| Ministry of Urban Agriculture | 2016 | [9] |
| Ministry of Education | 1881 | [10] |
| Ministry of Health | 1936 | [11] |
| Ministry of the Social Work Process | 2014 | [12] |
| Ministry of Housing and Habitat | 2005 | [13] |
| Ministry of Ecosocialism and Water | 2015 | [14] |
| Ministry of Petroleum | 2017 | [15] |
| Ministry of Planning | 2013 | [16] |
| Ministry of University Education | 2014 | [17] |
| Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation | 2019 | [18] |
| Ministry of Communication and Information | 2002 | [19] |
| Ministry of Communes and Social Protection | 2009 | [20] |
| Ministry of Food | 2004 | [21] |
| Ministry of Culture | 2005 | [22] |
| Ministry of Youth and Sports | 2014 | [23] |
| Ministry of Indigenous Peoples | 2007 | [24] |
| Ministry of Women and Gender Equality | 2009 | [25] |
| Ministry of the Prison Service | 2011 | [26] |
| Ministry of Public Works | 2017 | [27] |
| Ministry of Land Transportation | 2017 | [28] |
| Ministry of Electric Power | 2009 | [29] |
| Ministry of Ecological Mining Development | 2016 | [30] |
| Ministry of Water Attention | 2018 | [31] |
| Ministry of Industries and National Production | 2018 | [32] |
| Ministry of Commerce | 2018 | [33] |
State Ministries:
| Office | Creation date, name change or merger | Ref |
|---|---|---|
| Ministry of State for the New Peace Frontier | 2015 | [34] |
Office of the Attorney General
The Office of the Attorney General of the Republic advises, defends and represents in and out of court the property interests of the republic, and must be consulted for purposes of approval of contracts in the national public interest.
The Office of the Attorney General of the Republic is responsible to and under the overall direction of the attorney general. The attorney general attends and has the right to speak at meetings of the Cabinet.
Council of State
The Council of State is the highest consultative organ of the Government and the National Public Administration. It is charged with making policy recommendations in the national interest with regard to matters recognized by the president as being of particular importance and requiring the council's opinion.
The Council of State is led by the vice president as chairperson and has the following composition:
- 5 members appointed by the president
- 1 member appointed by the Directorial Board of the National Assembly
- 1 member appointed by the chief justice of the Supreme Tribunal
- 1 state governor selected by all the state and territorial governors to represent states' matters
Federal Council of Government
It is the body in charge of coordinating and planning policies and transferring competencies from the National Power to the States and Municipalities.
As a plenary section the FCG is made up of:
- Vice President of the Republic (President).
- Ministers of the Cabinet
- Governors of each federal entity (including governors of Amazonas, Anzoátegui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Falcón, Guárico, Lara, Mérida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Táchira, Trujillo, Vargas, Yaracuy and Zulia)
- One Mayor from the states representing municipal governments
- Spokespersons of the People's Power elected by regions
It also has a Permanent Secretariat, with the Executive Vice-Presidency of the Republic, two ministers, three governors, and three mayors forming its membership.
Other executive bodies
- Capital District Government
- Government of the Miranda Island Territory
- Central Bank of Venezuela
Cabinet of Nicolás Maduro
| Name | Spanish name | Creation date, name change or merger | Holder | In office since |
| Office of the Presidency and Monitoring of Government Management | Ministerio del Poder Popular del Despacho de la Presidencia y Seguimiento de la Gestión de Gobierno | 2012 | Jorge Elieser Márquez | 2017 |
| Erika Farías | 2017 | |||
| Carlos Alberto Osorio Zambrano | 2017 | |||
| Carmen Meléndez | 2016 - 2017 | |||
| Jesús Rafael Salazar Velásquez | 2016 | |||
| Carmen Meléndez | 2015 | |||
| Carlos Alberto Osorio Zambrano | 2014 - 2015 | |||
| Hugo Cabezas | 2014 | |||
| Wilmer Barrientos | 2013 - 2014 | |||
| Carmen Meléndez | 2013 | |||
| Ministry of Internal Relations, Justice and Peace | Ministerio del Poder Popular para Relaciones Interiores, Justicia y Paz | 2013 | Néstor Reverol | 2016 |
| Gustavo González López | 2015 - 2016 | |||
| Carmen Meléndez | 2014 - 2015 | |||
| Miguel Rodríguez Torres | 2013 - 2014 | |||
| Néstor Reverol | 2013 | |||
| Ministry of Foreign Affairs | Ministerio del Poder Popular para Relaciones Exteriores | 1810 | Jorge Arreaza | 2017 |
| Samuel Moncada Acosta | 2017 | |||
| Delcy Rodríguez Gómez | 2014 - 2017 | |||
| Rafael Ramírez Carreño | 2014 | |||
| Elías Jaua Milano | 2013 - 2014 | |||
| Ministry of Economy, Finance and Public Banking | Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Economía y Finanzas | 2017 | Simón Zerpa | 2017[3] |
| Ramón Augusto Lobo Moreno | 2017 | |||
| Rodolfo Medina del Río | 2016 - 2017 | |||
| Rodolfo Clemente Marco Torres | 2014 - 2016 | |||
| Nelson Merentes | 2013 - 2014 | |||
| Ministry of Defense | Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Defensa | 1810 | Vladimir Padrino López | 2014[4] |
| Carmen Meléndez | 2013 - 2014 | |||
| Diego Molero | 2013 | |||
| Ministry of Tourism and Foreign Trade | Ministerio del Poder Popular para el Turismo y Comercio Exterior | 2019 | Félix Plasencia | 2019[5] |
| Stella Lugo | 2018 - 2019 | |||
| Marleny Contreras | 2015 - 2018 | |||
| Andrés Izarra | 2013 - 2015 | |||
| Ministry of Agriculture and Land | Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Agricultura Productiva y las Tierras | 2016 | Wilmar Castro Soteldo | 2016[6] |
| José Luis Berroterán | 2014 - 2015 | |||
| Iván Gil | 2013 - 2014
2015 - 2016 | |||
| Juan Carlos Loyo | 2013 | |||
| Ministry of Fisheries and Aquaculture | Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Pesca y Acuicultura | 2016 | Dante Rivas | 2018[7] |
| Ministry of Urban Agriculture | Ministerio del Poder Popular de Agricultura Urbana | 2016 | Gabriela Peña | 2019[8] |
| Ministry of Education | Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Educación | 1881 | Aristóbulo Istúriz | 2018[9] |
| Elías Jaua | 2017 - 2018 | |||
| Rodulfo Pérez Hernández | 2015 - 2017 | |||
| Héctor Rodríguez Castro | 2013 - 2015 | |||
| Ministry of Health | Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Salud | 1936 | Carlos Alvarado González | 2018 [10] |
| Luis López Chejade | 2017 - 2018 | |||
| Antonieta Caporale Zamora | 2017 | |||
| Luisana Melo Solórzano | 2016 | |||
| Henry Ventura | 2015 | |||
| Nancy Pérez Sierra | 2014 | |||
| Francisco Alejandro Armada Pérez | 2014 | |||
| Isabel Iturria | 2013 - 2014 | |||
| Ministry of the Social Work Process | Ministerio del Poder Popular para el Proceso Social del Trabajo | 2014 | Eduardo Piñate | 2018 [11] |
| Néstor Ovalles | 2017 - 2018 | |||
| Francisco Torrealba | 2016 - 2017 | |||
| Oswaldo Vera | 2016 | |||
| Jesús Martinez | 2014 - 2016 | |||
| María Cristina Iglesias | 2013 - 2014 | |||
| Ministry of Housing and Habitat | Ministerio del Poder Popular para Hábitat y Vivienda | 2005 | Ildemaro Moisés Villarroel Arismendi | 2017[12] |
| Manuel Quevedo | 2015 - 2017 | |||
| Ricardo Molina | 2013 - 2015 | |||
| Ministry of Ecosocialism and Water | Ministerio del Poder Popular para el Ecosocialismo | 2015 | Oswaldo Barbera | 2019[13] |
| Heryck Rangel | 2018 - 2019 | |||
| Ramón Celestino Velázquez | 2017 - 2018 | |||
| Ernesto Paiva | 2016 - 2017 | |||
| Guillermo Rafael Barreto Esnal | 2015 - 2016 | |||
| Miguel Leonardo Rodríguez | 2013 - 2014 | |||
| Dante Rivas | 2013 | |||
| Ministry of Petroleum | Ministerio del Poder Popular de Petróleo | 2017 | 2020[14] | |
| Manuel Quevedo | 2017[15] | |||
| Eulogio del Pino | 2017 | |||
| Nelson Martínez | 2017 | |||
| Eulogio del Pino | 2016 - 2017 | |||
| Ministry of Planning | Ministerio del Poder Popular de Planificación | 2013 | Ricardo José Menéndez Prieto | 2014[16] |
| Jorge Giordani | 2011 - 2014 | |||
| Ministry of University Education | Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Educación Universitaria | 2014 | César Gabriel Trómpiz | 2019[7] |
| Hugbel Roa | 2017 - 2019 | |||
| Jheyson Guzmán | 2014 | |||
| Ricardo Menéndez | 2014 | |||
| Pedro Calzadilla | 2013 - 2014 | |||
| Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation | Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Ciencia y Tecnología | 2019 | Gabriela Jiménez Ramírez | 2019[7] |
| Freddy Brito | 2019 | |||
| Hugbel Roa | 2017 - 2019 | |||
| Jorge Arreaza | 2016 - 2017 | |||
| Manuel Fernández | 2013 - 2016 | |||
| Jorge Arreaza | 2012 - 2013 | |||
| Ministry of Communication and Information | Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Comunicación e Información | 2002 | Jorge Rodríguez Gómez | 2017 |
| Ernesto Villegas | 2016 - 2017 | |||
| Luis José Marcano Salazar | 2016 | |||
| Desiree Santos Amaral | 2015 - 2016 | |||
| Jacqueline Faría | 2014 - 2015 | |||
| Delcy Eloina Rodríguez Gómez | 2013 - 2014 | |||
| Ministry of Communes and Social Protection | Ministerio del Poder Popular para las Comunas y los Movimientos Sociales | 2009 | Blanca Eekhout | 2018[7] |
| Aristóbulo Istúriz | 2018 - 2018 | |||
| Kira Andrade | 2017 - 2018 | |||
| Aristobulo Isturiz | 2017 | |||
| Rosangela Orozco | 2015 | |||
| Elías Jaua Milano | 2014 - 2015 | |||
| Reinaldo Iturriza | 2013 - 2014 | |||
| Ministry of Food | Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Alimentación | 2004 | Carlos Leal Tellería | 2019 |
| Luis Alberto Medina Ramírez | 2017 - 2019 | |||
| Rodolfo Clemente Marco Torres | 2016 - 2017 | |||
| Carlos Alberto Osorio Zambrano | 2015 | |||
| Iván José Bello | 2014 - 2015 | |||
| Hebert García | 2014 | |||
| Félix Osorio | 2013 - 2014 | |||
| Ministry of Culture | Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Cultura | 2005 | Ernesto Villegas | 2017[17] |
| Ana Alejandrina Reyes | 2017 | |||
| Adán Chávez | 2017 | |||
| Freddy Ñáñez | 2016 - 2017 | |||
| Reinaldo Iturriza | 2014 - 2016 | |||
| Fidel Barbarito | 2013 - 2014 | |||
| Ministry of Youth and Sports | Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Juventud y el Deporte | 2014 | Pedro Infante | 2017 |
| Mervin Maldonado | 2016 - 2017 | |||
| Pedro Infante | 2015 - 2016 | |||
| Antonio Álvarez | 2014 - 2015 | |||
| Ministry of Indigenous Peoples | Ministerio del Poder Popular para los Pueblos Indígenas | 2007 | Aloha Núñez | 2018[18] |
| Yamilet Mirabal Calderón | 2017 - 2018 | |||
| Aloha Núñez | 2016 - 2017 | |||
| Clara Vidal | 2015 - 2016 | |||
| Aloha Núñez | 2013 - 2015 | |||
| Ministry of Women and Gender Equality | Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Mujer y la Igualdad de Género | 2009 | Asia Villegas | 2019[19] |
| Caryl Bertho | 2018 - 2019 | |||
| Blanca Eekhout | 2016 - 2018 | |||
| Gladys Requena | 2015 - 2016 | |||
| Andreína Tarazón | 2013 - 2015 | |||
| Ministry of the Prison Service | Ministerio del Poder Popular para el Servicio Penitenciario | 2011 | Iris Varela | 2018 |
| Mirelys Contreras | 2017 - 2018 | |||
| Iris Varela | 2013 - 2017 | |||
| Ministry of Public Works | Ministerio del Poder Popular para Obras Públicas | 2017 | Raúl Alfonso Paredes | 2018[20] |
| Marleny Contreras | 2018 - 2019 | |||
| César Alberto Salazar Coll | 2017 - 2018 | |||
| Ministry of Transportation | Ministerio del Poder Popular para Transporte | 2017 | Hipólito Abreu | 2018[7] |
| Carlos Osorio Zambrano | 2017 - 2018 | |||
| Juan de Jesús García Toussaintt | 2017 | |||
| Ricardo Molina | 2016 - 2017 | |||
| Luis Sauce | 2015 - 2016 | |||
| Haiman El Troudi | 2014 - 2015 | |||
| Ministry of Electric Power | Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Energía Eléctrica | 2009 | Freddy Brito Maestre | 2019[7] |
| Igor Gavidia León | 2019 | |||
| Luis Motta Domínguez | 2015 - 2019 | |||
| Jesse Chacón | 2013 - 2015 | |||
| Ministry of Ecological Mining Development | Ministerio del Poder Popular de Desarrollo Minero Ecológico | 2016 | Gilberto Pinto Blanco | 2019 |
| Ministry of Water Attention | Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Atención de las Aguas | 2018 | Evelyn Vásquez | 2018 |
| Ministry of Industries and National Production | Ministerio del Poder Popular para Industrias y Producción Nacional | 2018 | Tareck El Aissami | 2018[7] |
| Ministry of Commerce | Ministerio del Poder Popular para el Comercio Nacional | 2018 | Eneida Laya Lugo | 2019[21] |
| William Contreras | 2018 - 2019 | |||
| Carlos Faría | 2016 - 2017 | |||
| Miguel Pérez Abad | 2016 - 2016 | |||
| José David Cabello | 2015 - 2016 | |||
| Isabel Delgado | 2014 - 2015 | |||
| Dante Rivas | 2014 | |||
| José Khan | 2014 | |||
| Alejandro Fleming | 2013 - 2014 |
State Ministries:
| Ministry of State for the New Peace Frontier | Ministerio del Estado para la Nueva Frontera de Paz | Gerardo Izquierdo Torres | 2015[22] |
Former cabinets
- Cabinet of Hermógenes López
- Cabinet of Cipriano Castro
- Cabinet of Eleazar López Contreras
- Cabinet of Isaías Medina Angarita
- Cabinet of Rómulo Gallegos
- Cabinet of Marcos Pérez Jiménez
- Cabinet of Rómulo Betancourt
- Cabinet of Raúl Leoni
- Cabinet of Luis Herrera Campins
- Cabinet of Jaime Lusinchi
- Cabinet of Carlos Andrés Pérez
- Cabinet of Ramón José Velásquez
- Cabinet of Rafael Caldera
- Cabinet of Hugo Chávez
- Cabinet of Nicolás Maduro
- Rival cabinet of Juan Guaidó
See also
- Venezuelan Politics
- Venezuelan Constitution of 1999
- Territorial organization of Venezuela
- History of Venezuela
References
- ^ "Constitución de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela con la Enmienda N° 1" (PDF). Supreme Tribunal of Justice (in Spanish). Caracas. 15 February 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
- ^ "Decreto N° 1424 con Rango, Valor y Fuerza de Ley Orgánica de la Administración Pública" (PDF). Official Gazette of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (in Spanish). Caracas. 17 November 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
- ^ Nacional, El (October 27, 2017). "Simón Zerpa fue designado como ministro de Economía y Finanzas".
- ^ http://www.noticias24.com/venezuela/noticia/260890/vladimir-padrino-lopez-es-el-nuevo-ministro-de-defensa-de-venezuela/
- ^ "Maduro retoca su gabinete con siete nuevos ministros". Banca y Negocios. August 12, 2019.
- ^ "Seis nuevos ministerios, 11 ratificados y dos enroques: El nuevo tren ministerial venezolano". January 6, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g "PANORAMA.com.ve". PANORAMA.com.ve.
- ^ "Estos son los ministros nombrados por el presidente Maduro vía Twitter". Panorama (in European Spanish). 14 June 2017. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
- ^ "Aristóbulo Istúriz repite como ministro de Educación 11 años después de salir del cargo". September 4, 2018.
- ^ "Destituyeron a Luis López del Ministerio de Salud". El Nacional (in European Spanish). 2018-06-25. Retrieved 25 June 2018.
- ^ "Maduro designa nuevos ministros y vicepresidenta" (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 June 2018.
- ^ Nacional, El (November 26, 2017). "Ildemaro Villarroel es el nuevo ministro de Vivienda".
- ^ "Estos son los ministros nombrados por el presidente Maduro vía Twitter" (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 June 2018.
- ^ "Venezuela appoints alleged drug trafficker El Aissami as oil minister". Reuters. 2020-04-27. Retrieved 2018-04-28.
- ^ Nacional, El (November 26, 2017). "Designaron a Manuel Quevedo como ministro de Petróleo y presidente Pdvsa".
- ^ http://www.noticias24.com/venezuela/noticia/243525/maduro-nombra-a-ricardo-menendez-como-nuevo-ministro-de-planificacion/
- ^ http://www.eluniversal.com/noticias/cultura/ernesto-villegas-fue-designado-ministro-cultura_676500
- ^ Nacional, El (January 4, 2018). "Iris Varela y Aloha Núñez salieron de la ANC para dirigir ministerios".
- ^ http://www.elnuevoherald.com/noticias/mundo/america-latina/venezuela-es/article213192054.html
- ^ "Maduro designa nuevos ministros y vicepresidenta" (in European Spanish). Retrieved 14 June 2018.
- ^ "Eneyda Laya Lugo nueva ministra de Comercio Nacional". October 21, 2019.
- ^ http://www.noticias24.com/venezuela/noticia/296118/en-gaceta-designan-a-gerardo-izquierdo-torres-ministro-tro-de-estado-para-la-nueva-frontera-de-paz/
External links
- Gobierno en línea - Official website of the Venezuelan government.