C/2020 A2 (Iwamoto)

C/2020 A2 (Iwamoto)
Comet C/2020 A2 (Iwamoto) photographed from the Zwicky Transient Facility on 19 February 2020.
Discovery[1][2]
Discovered byMasayuki Iwamoto
Discovery siteTokushima, Japan
Discovery date8 January 2020
Designations
CK20A020,[2] IF033[3]
Orbital characteristics[4]
Epoch23 February 2020 (JD 2458902.5)
Observation arc104 days
Number of
observations
529
Aphelion~2,120 AU
Perihelion0.978 AU
Semi-major axis~1,060 AU
Eccentricity0.99908
Orbital period~34,500 years
Inclination120.75°
286.38°
Argument of
periapsis
68.209°
Mean anomaly0.0013°
Last perihelion8 January 2020
TJupiter–0.622
Earth MOID0.312 AU
Jupiter MOID1.129 AU
Physical characteristics
Comet total
magnitude
(M1)
15.1
Comet nuclear
magnitude (M2)
17.2
9.6[5]
(2020 apparition)

Comet Iwamoto, formally designated as C/2020 A2 is a faint non-periodic comet that was observed between January and April 2020. As of 2025, it is the fourth and most recent comet discovered by Japanese astronomer, Masayuki Iwamoto.[6][a]

Observational history

Masayuki Iwamoto reported a new 14th-magnitude object with cometary features on the night of 8 January 2020, which was moving gradually north within the constellation Ophiuchus.[3][b] Nearly five days later, Gennadiy Borisov confirmed the existence of Iwamoto's new comet, reporting that it has a diffuse coma about 40 arcseconds in diameter.[2] Additional observations from the Xingming Observatory, Magdalena Ridge Observatory, and other sites between 10 and 14 January 2020 reveal that the comet does not have a tail at the time.[7]

References

Notes

  1. ^ This figure includes C/2018 V1 (Machholz–Fujikawa–Iwamoto), which Iwamoto had co-discovered with Donald Machholz and Shigehisa Fujikawa
  2. ^ Reported initial position upon discovery was: α = 17h 52m 58.28s, δ = 5° 44′ 30″[2]

Citations

  1. ^ M. Iwamoto (January 2020). D. W. Green (ed.). "Comet C/2020 A2 (Iwamoto)". Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams. 4714 (1).
  2. ^ a b c d M. Iwamoto; G. Borisov; et al. (18 April 2024). "Comet C/2020 A2 (Iwamoto)". Minor Planet Electronic Circulars. 2020-A132. ISSN 1523-6714.
  3. ^ a b N. James (15 January 2020). "Comet C/2020 A2 (Iwamoto)". britastro.org. British Astronomical Association. Retrieved 2 October 2025.
  4. ^ "C/2020 A2 (Iwamoto) – JPL Small-Body Database Lookup". ssd.jpl.nasa.gov. Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 1 October 2025.
  5. ^ "Observation list for C/2020 A2". COBS – Comet OBServation database. Retrieved 2 October 2025.
  6. ^ "New Comet Discovered by Japanese Amateur Astronomer". National Astronomical Observatory of Japan. 14 January 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2025.
  7. ^ Q. Z. Ye; G. Sun; et al. (January 2020). D. W. Green (ed.). "Comet C/2020 A2 (Iwamoto)". Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams. 4715 (1). Bibcode:2020CBET.4715....1Y.