Bythinella conica

Bythinella conica
Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of Bythinella conica's shell
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Littorinimorpha
Family: Bythinellidae
Genus: Bythinella
Species:
B. conica
Binomial name
Bythinella conica
(Clessin, 1910)[2]
Synonyms[3]

Bythinella (Bythinella) conica Clessin, 1910

Bythinella conica is a species of freshwater snail in the family Bythinellidae.[4][3]

Subspecies
  • Bythinella conica conica Clessin, 1910
  • Bythinella conica isolata Boeters, 2006

Description

The length of the shell attains 2.5 mm, its diameter 1.3 mm.

(Original description in German) The shell is small and conical, terminating in a blunt apex; it is frequently encrusted with a coating of brown silt. There are five whorls that are fairly convex and separated by deep sutures. These whorls increase in size at a moderate pace, with the body whorl occupying slightly less than one-third of the total shell height.

The aperture is ovate, angled slightly toward the right, and tapers to a point at the top. The peristome (apertural margin) is sharp, not expanded, and continuous. Finally, the shell is "perforate", possessing a tiny, slit-like umbilical opening.[5]

Taxonomy

In 2012 Boeters and Knebelsberger proposed the following taxonomic classification for B. conica based on genetic analyses:[6]

Distribution

This species occurs in Germany and Austria.

References

  1. ^ Seddon, M. B. (2024-04-16). Bythinella conica (Report). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T212427959A222376060.en. Retrieved 2026-02-10.
  2. ^ Clessin, S. (1909). "Neue Süsswasserschnecken" [New freshwater snails]. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft [Newsletter of the German Malacological Society] (in German). Vol. jahrg.41-42 (1909-1910). Frankfurt am Main: Verlag W. Küchler. pp. 71–72. ISSN 0723-4244. OCLC 9674056.
  3. ^ a b "MolluscaBase - Bythinella conica Clessin, 1910". www.molluscabase.org. Archived from the original on 2026-02-09. Retrieved 2026-02-09.
  4. ^ Bythinella conica Clessin, 1910. 11 February 2026). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species.
  5. ^ Clessin, S. (1910). "Neue Süsswasserschnecken". Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft. 42 (2): 71. Retrieved 11 February 2026. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  6. ^ Boeters, H. D.; Knebelsberger, T. (2012). "Revision of selected species of Bythinella Moquin-Tandon1856 from Central Europe using morphology, anatomy and DNA barcodes (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea)". Archiv für Molluskenkunde International Journal of Malacology. 141 (1): 115–136. doi:10.1127/arch.moll/1869-0963/141/115-136. ISSN 1869-0963.
  • Bank, R. A.; Neubert, E. (2017). Checklist of the land and freshwater Gastropoda of Europe. Last update: July 16th, 2017