Bullnose eagle ray
| Bullnose eagle ray | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Chondrichthyes |
| Subclass: | Elasmobranchii |
| Order: | Myliobatiformes |
| Family: | Myliobatidae |
| Genus: | Myliobatis |
| Species: | M. freminvillei
|
| Binomial name | |
| Myliobatis freminvillei Lesueur, 1824
| |
| Synonyms | |
|
Myliobatis freminvillii orth. error | |
The bullnose eagle ray or bullnose ray (Myliobatis freminvillei) is species of eagle ray, which is widely distributed in the western Atlantic. It is most frequently found at a depth of 1–10 metres (3–33 ft), but can be found at the surface and up to a depth of 122 metres (400 ft).[1][2] The species resides in the coastal waters and estuaries of the Eastern portions of North and South America.[1] There are two distinct ranges for the species as it absent from Central America and the Caribbean.[1] It is often confused with the southern eagle ray (M. goodei), due to a similarity in appearance and overlap in range.[1] The Northern range spans from Massachusetts to Texas; the southern range spans from Venezuela to Buenos Aires, Argentina.[1] It reaches a maximum disc width 106 cm (42 in) in disc width and gives birth to six young per litter.[1] The bullnose ray feeds primarily on crustaceans, gastropods, and isopods.[3]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g Carlson, J.; Charvet, P.; Avalos, C.; Blanco-Parra, MP, Briones Bell-lloch, A.; Cardenosa, D.; Chiaramonte, G.E.; Cuevas, J.M.; Derrick, D.; Espinoza, E.; Mejía-Falla, P.A.; Morales-Saldaña, J.M.; Motta, F.; Naranjo-Elizondo, B.; Pacoureau, N.; Paesch, L.; Pérez Jiménez, J.C.; Rincon, G.; Schneider, E.V.C.; Simpson, N.J.; Talwar, B.S.; Pollom, R. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Myliobatis freminvillei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T161568A201183089. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T161568A201183089.en. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Myliobatis freminvillei". FishBase. July 2025 version.
- ^ Szczepanski, John A.; Bengtson, David A. (September 2014). "Quantitative food habits of the bullnose ray, Myliobatis freminvillii, in Delaware Bay". Environmental Biology of Fishes. 97 (9): 981–997. doi:10.1007/s10641-014-0282-3. ISSN 0378-1909.